[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1446":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":15,"ima_formula":14,"elements":16,"sigelements":20,"key_elements":21,"impurities":11,"cim":11,"ima_status":22,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":25,"strunz10ed2":26,"strunz10ed3":27,"strunz10ed4":28,"dana8ed1":29,"dana8ed2":30,"dana8ed3":25,"dana8ed4":25,"csystem":31,"cclass":11,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":32,"a":33,"b":34,"c":35,"alpha":11,"beta":36,"gamma":11,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":37,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":38,"twinning":39,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":40,"hmin":41,"hmax":42,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":32,"vhnmax":32,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":43,"dmeas2":43,"dcalc":44,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":45,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":46,"streak":47,"colour":48,"commentcolor":11,"colors":49,"streak_colors":52,"luminescence":11,"uv":53,"cleavage":54,"cleavagetype":55,"fracturetype":56,"tenacity":57,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":11,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":11,"opticalalpha2":11,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":11,"opticalbeta2":11,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":11,"opticalgamma2":11,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":11,"opticalomega2":11,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":11,"opticalepsilon2":11,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":11,"opticaln2":11,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":11,"optical2vcalc2":11,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":11,"optical2vmeasured2":11,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":58,"opticalinternal":59,"opticaltropic":60,"opticalanisotropism":61,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":62,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":63,"aboutname":64,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":65,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":66,"group_members":67,"associates":68,"confused_with":69,"type_localities":70,"occurrence_total":77,"citations":78,"images":140,"structures":177,"synonyms":178,"language_names":180,"wikidata_qid":196,"texts":197},1446,"1:1:1446:1","c288076e-3ead-48a2-8e5f-79a5bfca901e","Falkmanite","Fmn",0,"mineral",null,337,false,"Pb\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Sb\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","Previously given as Pb\u003Csub>5.4\u003C\u002Fsub>Sb\u003Csub>3.6\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>11\u003C\u002Fsub>. ICDD 35-595",[17,18,19],"Pb","Sb","S",[17,18,19],[17,18],[23,24],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","2","H","C","15","3","5","Monoclinic","0","21.628","23.520","8.120","100.81",8,"Point Group n.d.; Space Group n.d.","rare","Tabular to acicular.",2,3,"6.24","6.25","Metallic","Opaque","Black","Gray-black to lead black",[50,51],"black","gray",[50],"Not fluorescent in UV","distinct (010)","Distinct\u002FGood","Splintery","brittle","Galena white","Red","Anisotropic","Distinct","(35.2,45.9) 440,\r\n(35.2,44.8) 460,\r\n(35.2,44.9) 470,\r\n(35.1,44.0) 480,\r\n(34.9,43.4) 500,\r\n(34.6,43.0) 520,\r\n(34.2,42.8) 540,\r\n(34.1,42.7) 546,\r\n(33.9,42.3) 560,\r\n(33.5,41.5) 580,\r\n(33.3,41.2) 589,\r\n(33.1,40.8) 600,\r\n(32.7,40.0) 620,\r\n(32.3,39.3) 640,\r\n(32.1,39.0) 650,\r\n(31.8,38.6) 660,\r\n(31.4,38.0) 680,\r\n(30.9,37.3) 700","A mineral closely related to boulangerite, or possibly only a lead-rich variety of the latter. \r\nAlthough the IMA currently considers falkmanite as a grandfathered species, an IMA Commission report (Moëlo et al., 2008) is undecided on the status and co...","Named in honor of Oscar Carl August Falkman [25 December 1877, Stockholm, Sweden - 10 July 1961, Stockholm, Sweden], General director of the Bolidens Gruvaktiebolag.","2025-08-11 12:14:20",[],[],[],[],[71],{"id":72,"txt":73,"latitude":74,"longitude":75,"country":76},1771,"Bayerland mine, Pfaffenreuth, Leonberg, Tirschenreuth District, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germany",49.96,12.3316667,"Germany",20,[79,83,87,90,94,98,102,106,110,114,118,122,127,131,136],{"id":80,"year":81,"html":82,"doi":11},16108945,1939,"Hiller, J.E. (1939) Kürzere Originalmitteilungen und Notizen. Über den Falkmanit. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 102: 138-142.",{"id":84,"year":85,"html":86,"doi":11},521008,1940,"(1940) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  25 (4) 312-314 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM25\u002FAM25_312.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":88,"year":85,"html":89,"doi":11},16108946,"Ramdohr, P., Ödman, O. (1940) Falkmanit, ein neues Bleispieβglanzerz, und sein Vorkommen, besonders in Boliden und Grube Bayerland. (Mit einem Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Geokronits). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Palaontologie: A75: 315-350.",{"id":91,"year":92,"html":93,"doi":11},17074702,1948,"Robinson, S. C. (1948) The identity of falkmanite and yenerite with boulangerite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  33 (11-12) 716-723 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FAM33_716.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":95,"year":96,"html":97,"doi":11},521875,1949,"Fleischer, M. (1949) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  34 (3-4). 339 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM34\u002FAM34_339.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":99,"year":100,"html":101,"doi":11},16108950,1955,"Hiller, J.E. (1955) Falkmanite and its distinction from boulangerite. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 1955: 1-10.",{"id":103,"year":104,"html":105,"doi":11},16108951,1983,"Mozgova, N.N., Bortnikov, N.S., Tsepin, A.I., Borodaev, Yu.S., Vrublevskaya, S.V., Vyal'sov, L.N., Kuz'mina, O.V., Sivtsov, A.V. (1983) Falkmanite, Pb5.4Sb3.6S11, new data and relationship with sulfantimonites of lead (re-examination of type material from Bayerland Mine, Bavaria). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen: 147: 80-98.",{"id":107,"year":108,"html":109,"doi":11},527916,1984,"Dunn, Pete J.; Cabri, Louis J.; Chao, George Y.; Fleischer, Michael; Francis, Carl A.; Grice, Joel D.; Jambor, John L.; Pabst, Adolf (1984) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  69 (3-4). 406-412 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM69\u002FAM69_406.pdf?reftype=.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":111,"year":112,"html":113,"doi":11},17077778,1987,"McQueen, K. G. (1987) A Second Occurrence of Falkmanite: Pinnacles Mine, Broken Hill. New South Wales. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  25 (1) 15-19 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM25_15.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":115,"year":116,"html":117,"doi":11},528477,1988,"Jambor, John L. (1988) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  73 (5-6). 666-667 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM73\u002FAM73_666.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":119,"year":120,"html":121,"doi":11},17074695,1989,"Mumme, W. (1989) The crystal structure of Pb\u003Csub>5.05\u003C\u002Fsub>(Sb\u003Csub>3.75\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi\u003Csub>0.28\u003C\u002Fsub>)S\u003Csub>10.72\u003C\u002Fsub>Se\u003Csub>0.28\u003C\u002Fsub>: boulangerite of near ideal composition. \u003Ci>Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte\u003C\u002Fi>,  1989 (11) 498-512",{"id":123,"year":124,"html":125,"doi":126},227381,1997,"Pruseth, K. L., Mishra, B., Bernhardt, H. J. (1997) Phase relations in the Cu2S-PbS-Sb2S3 system; an experimental appraisal and application to natural polymetallic sulfide ores. \u003Ci>Economic Geology\u003C\u002Fi>,  92 (6). 720-732 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.92.6.720'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.92.6.720\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.92.6.720",{"id":128,"year":129,"html":130,"doi":11},16108955,2001,"Pruseth, K.L., Mishra, B., Bernhardt, H.-J. (2001) The minerals boulangerite, falkmanite and Cu-free meneghinite: synthesis, new powder diffraction data and stability relations. European Journal of Mineralogy: 13: 411-419.",{"id":132,"year":133,"html":134,"doi":135},128691,2008,"Moëlo, Yves, Makovicky, Emil, Mozgova, Nadejda N., Jambor, John L., Cook, Nigel, Pring, Allan, Paar, Werner, Nickel, Ernest H., Graeser, Stephan, Karup-Møller, Sven, Balic-Žunic, Tonči, Mumme, William G., Vurro, Filippo, Topa, Dan (2008) Sulfosalt systematics: a review. Report of the sulfosalt sub-committee of the IMA Commission on Ore Mineralogy. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  20 (1) 7-62 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2008\u002F0020-1778'>doi:10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2008\u002F0020-1778\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2008\u002F0020-1778",{"id":137,"year":138,"html":139,"doi":11},16103767,2017,"Schultz, P., Nietschke, F., Wagner, G., Eikemeier, C., Eisenburger, L., Oeckler, O. (2017): The crystal structures of Pb5Sb4S11 (Boulangerite) – a phase transition explains seemingly contradictory structure models. Zeitschrift für Allgemeine und Anorganische Chemie 643, 1531-1542.",[141,151,160,167],{"id":142,"source_url":143,"license_code":144,"credit_html":145,"title":146,"description":147,"author":148,"original_width":149,"original_height":150},8280,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10151576","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10151576\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Falkmanite-177507.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFalkmanite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Falkmanite\">Falkmanite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Bayerland Mine, Pfaffenreuth, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWaldsassen\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Waldsassen\">Waldsassen\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUpper_Palatinate_Forest\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Upper Palatinate Forest\">Oberpfälzer Wald\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUpper_Palatinate\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Upper Palatinate\">Upper Palatinate\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBavaria\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Bavaria\">Bavaria\u003C\u002Fa>, Germany (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-1771.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 8.5 x 3.4 x 2.5 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",800,342,{"id":152,"source_url":153,"license_code":154,"credit_html":155,"title":156,"description":157,"author":158,"original_width":159,"original_height":159},8281,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=65591595","CC BY-SA 4.0","Raimond Spekking, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=65591595\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Falkmanit-1650.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFalkmanite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Falkmanite\">Falkmanite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Boliden Mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fde.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSkellefte%C3%A5\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"de:Skellefteå\">Skellefteå\u003C\u002Fa>, Sweden\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: lead grey crystal aggregate of Falkmanite with metallic luster from the collection of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fde.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBenutzerin:Ra%27ike\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"de:Benutzerin:Ra'ike\">Ra'ike\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Raimond Spekking",2579,{"id":161,"source_url":162,"license_code":154,"credit_html":163,"title":164,"description":165,"author":158,"original_width":166,"original_height":166},8282,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=65591597","Raimond Spekking, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=65591597\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Falkmanit-1651.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFalkmanite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Falkmanite\">Falkmanite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Boliden (mining company), Skellefteå, Sweden\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Description: lead grey crystal aggregate of Falkmanite with metallic luster from the collection of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fde.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBenutzerin:Ra%27ike\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"de:Benutzerin:Ra'ike\">Ra'ike\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",2554,{"id":168,"source_url":169,"license_code":170,"credit_html":171,"title":172,"description":173,"author":174,"original_width":175,"original_height":176},8283,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118205915","CC BY-SA 2.0","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118205915\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Boulangerite (Falkmanite) (47122251914).jpg","\u003Cp>Boliden Mine\nNorth Sweden\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nS-74-1946","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada",6000,4000,[],[179],"Falkmaniet",[181,185,189,193],{"lang":182,"names":183},"ca",[184],"falkmanita",{"lang":186,"names":187},"de",[188],"Falkmanit",{"lang":190,"names":191},"eu",[188,192],"Falkmanita",{"lang":194,"names":195},"it",[7],"Q3738647",{"history":11,"applications":11}]