[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1547":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":23,"impurities":11,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":28,"ima_history":30,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":31,"discovery_year":32,"strunz10ed1":33,"strunz10ed2":34,"strunz10ed3":35,"strunz10ed4":36,"dana8ed1":36,"dana8ed2":33,"dana8ed3":37,"dana8ed4":38,"csystem":39,"cclass":40,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":41,"a":42,"b":43,"c":44,"alpha":41,"beta":45,"gamma":41,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":46,"twinning":47,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":48,"tlform":49,"hmin":50,"hmax":50,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":41,"vhnmax":41,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":51,"dmeas2":51,"dcalc":52,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":53,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":54,"streak":11,"colour":55,"commentcolor":11,"colors":56,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":59,"cleavagetype":60,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":61,"opticalsign":62,"opticalalpha":63,"opticalalpha2":41,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":64,"opticalbeta2":41,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":65,"opticalgamma2":41,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":41,"opticalomega2":41,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":41,"opticalepsilon2":41,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":41,"opticaln2":41,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":41,"optical2vcalc2":41,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":41,"optical2vmeasured2":41,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":66,"rimax":67,"opticaldispersion":68,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":69,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":70,"description_short":71,"aboutname":72,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":73,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":74,"group_members":75,"associates":76,"confused_with":86,"type_localities":87,"occurrence_total":92,"citations":93,"images":147,"structures":189,"synonyms":201,"language_names":203,"wikidata_qid":235,"texts":236},1547,"1:1:1547:5","09472ae1-2f0d-4d3f-8e7e-d8923e3fc43d","Fiedlerite","Fie",0,"mineral",null,848,false,"Pb\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>FCl\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)·H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Pb\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>F(OH) · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[17,18,19,20,21],"Cl","Pb","O","F","H",[17,18,19,20,21],[17,18],"8.8.10",[26,27],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",[29],"REDEFINED","Redefined 1994 s.p.: Merlino et al. (1994).",1887,"1887","3","D","C","10","2","1","Monoclinic",5,"0","16.68","8.04","7.28","102.56","Data for 2M polytype. Data for 1A polytype (Zubkova et al., 2019): a = 8.5741(7), b = 8.0480(5), с = 7.2695(4), α = 90.087(5), β = 102.126(6), γ = 103.424(6); V = 476.37(6), Z = 2.","On {100}, common.","Crystals lath-like; tabular {100} and elongated [010] with a rectangular outline. Crystal faces normally of poor quality.\r\n\r\nForms include a{100}, c{001}, m{110}, n{650}, d{101}, x{101}, y{201}, e{154} and o{554}.","Thin tablets.",3.5,"5.88","5.64","Adamantine","Transparent","Colourless, white; colourless in transmitted light.",[57,58],"colorless","white","On {100}.","Distinct\u002FGood","Biaxial","-","1.98","2.04","2.1",1.98,2.1,"strong","Becomes turbid when attacked by cold water. Soluble in HNO3.","Museum of Natural History, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.","Two polytypes exist, Fiedlerite-1A and Fiedlerite-2M.","Named in honor of Karl Gustav Fiedler ( 26. August 1791 Bautzen - 21. November 1853, Dresden), Saxon Commissioner of Mines, and Director of an exploratory expedition to the Laurium region in 1835.","2025-08-11 12:14:20",[],[],[77],{"id":78,"name":79,"entrytype":9,"csystem":80,"ima_formula":81,"mindat_formula":81,"hmin":82,"hmax":50,"dmeas":83,"dcalc":84,"primary_image_id":85},2343,"Laurionite","Orthorhombic","PbCl(OH)",3,"6.241","6.212",14067,[],[88],{"id":89,"txt":90,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":91},8370,"Lavrion Slag Localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece","Greece",21,[94,97,100,104,109,113,118,122,127,131,135,139,143],{"id":95,"year":31,"html":96,"doi":11},16109402,"vom Rath, G. (1887) Berichte Niederrheinische Gesellschaft für Natur und Heilkunde, Bonn: 154.",{"id":98,"year":31,"html":99,"doi":11},16109412,"vom Rath, G. (1887) Einige mineralogische und geologische Mittheilungen. Niederheinische Gesellschafte für Natur und Theilkunde, Bonn: 102: 149-154.",{"id":101,"year":102,"html":103,"doi":11},16109403,1889,"vom Rath, G. (1889) Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paleontologie, Heidelberg, Stuttgart: I: 388.",{"id":105,"year":106,"html":107,"doi":108},4593,1899,"Herbert Smith, G. F., Prior, G. T. (1899) On some lead minerals from Laurium, namely, Laurionite, Phosgenite, Fiedlerite, and (new species) Paralaurionite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  12 (55) 102-110 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1899.012.55.06'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1899.012.55.06\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_12\u002F12-55-102.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1899.012.55.06",{"id":110,"year":111,"html":112,"doi":11},16109405,1905,"de Schulten, A. (1905) Sur la fiedlerite. Comptes rendus de l’Académie des sciences de Paris: 140: 315-316.",{"id":114,"year":115,"html":116,"doi":117},399838,1908,"Lacroix, Alfred, De Schulten, August Benjamin (1908) Note sur les minéraux plombifères des scories athéniennes du Laurion. \u003Ci>Bulletin de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  31 (2). 79-90 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1908.3288'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1908.3288\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.persee.fr\u002Fdoc\u002Fbulmi_0366-3248_1908_num_31_2_3288?pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1908.3288",{"id":119,"year":120,"html":121,"doi":11},4468626,1918,"(1918) \u003Ci>Atlas Der Krystallformen\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 4 - Text - Band IV - Fergusonit-Ixionolith. Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung, Heidelberg.",{"id":123,"year":124,"html":125,"doi":126},7189,1934,"Palache, Charles (1934) The form relations of the lead oxychlorides, laurionite, paralaurionite, and fiedlerite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  23 (146) 573-586 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1934.023.146.01'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1934.023.146.01\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_23\u002F23-146-573.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1934.023.146.01",{"id":128,"year":129,"html":130,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":132,"year":133,"html":134,"doi":11},529713,1994,"Jambor, John L., Roberts, Andrew C., Vanko, David A. (1994) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  79 (9-10) 1009-1014 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM79\u002FAM79_1009.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":136,"year":133,"html":137,"doi":138},2004,"Merlino, S., Pasero, M., Perchiazzi, N. (1994) Fiedlerite: revised chemical formula [Pb\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>F(OH)·H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O], OD description and crystal structure refinement of the two MDO polytypes. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  58 (390) 69-77 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1994.058.390.07'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1994.058.390.07\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_58\u002F58-390-69.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1994.058.390.07",{"id":140,"year":141,"html":142,"doi":11},16964336,2005,"(2005) Fiedlerite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Ffiedlerite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":144,"year":145,"html":146,"doi":11},16109411,2019,"Zubkova, N.V., Chukanov, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Katerinopoulos, A., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A. (2019): New data on fiedlerite-1A from ancient slags of Lavrion, Greece: crystal structure and H-bonding. Doklady Akademii Nauk: 486(1): 83-87.",[148,158,168,175,182],{"id":149,"source_url":150,"license_code":151,"credit_html":152,"title":153,"description":154,"author":155,"original_width":156,"original_height":157},8905,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=7681983","CC BY-SA 4.0","Didier Descouens, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=7681983\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Fiedlerite.jpg","Fiedlerite - Thorikos Bay slag locality, Thorikos area, Lavrion District slag localities, Lavrion (Laurion; Laurium) District, Attikí (Attica; Attika) Prefecture, Greece - (XX1.4mm)","Didier Descouens",1954,1612,{"id":159,"source_url":160,"license_code":161,"credit_html":162,"title":163,"description":164,"author":165,"original_width":166,"original_height":167},8908,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14865653","CC BY-SA 3.0","Christian Rewitzer, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14865653\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Fiedlerite-112692.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFiedlerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Fiedlerite\">Fiedlerite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Lavrion Port slag locality, Lavrion (Laurion; Laurium), Lavrion District slag localities, Lavrion (Laurion; Laurium) District, Attikí (Attica; Attika) Prefecture, Greece\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Picture width 3 mm. Collection and photograph Christian Rewitzer  This Photo was Mindat.org Photo of the Day - 2nd Aug 2007\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Christian Rewitzer",800,947,{"id":169,"source_url":170,"license_code":161,"credit_html":171,"title":172,"description":173,"author":165,"original_width":166,"original_height":174},8909,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14865656","Christian Rewitzer, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14865656\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Fiedlerite-112693.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFiedlerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Fiedlerite\">Fiedlerite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Vrissaki Point slag locality, Vrissaki area, Lavrion District slag localities, Lavrion (Laurion; Laurium) District, Attikí (Attica; Attika) Prefecture, Greece\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Picture width 2 mm. Collection and photograph Christian Rewitzer\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",674,{"id":176,"source_url":177,"license_code":161,"credit_html":178,"title":179,"description":180,"author":165,"original_width":166,"original_height":181},8910,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14865659","Christian Rewitzer, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14865659\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Fiedlerite-112694.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFiedlerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Fiedlerite\">Fiedlerite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Thorikos Bay slag locality, Thorikos area, Lavrion District slag localities, Lavrion (Laurion; Laurium) District, Attikí (Attica; Attika) Prefecture, Greece\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Picture width 2 mm. Collection and photograph Christian Rewitzer\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",866,{"id":183,"source_url":184,"license_code":161,"credit_html":185,"title":186,"description":187,"author":165,"original_width":166,"original_height":188},8911,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14865660","Christian Rewitzer, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14865660\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Fiedlerite-112695.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFiedlerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Fiedlerite\">Fiedlerite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Vrissaki Point slag locality, Vrissaki area, Lavrion District slag localities, Lavrion (Laurion; Laurium) District, Attikí (Attica; Attika) Prefecture, Greece\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Picture width 3 mm. Collection and photograph Christian Rewitzer\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",717,[190,196],{"id":191,"url":192,"label":193,"formula":194,"spacegroup":195,"year":133},4664,"\u002Fcif\u002F4664.cif","Merlino 1994 · Pb3 Cl4 F (O2 H3) (1)","Pb3 Cl4 F (O2 H3)","P -1",{"id":197,"url":198,"label":199,"formula":194,"spacegroup":200,"year":133},4665,"\u002Fcif\u002F4665.cif","Merlino 1994 · Pb3 Cl4 F (O2 H3) (2)","P 1 21\u002Fa 1",[202],"Fiedleriet",[204,208,212,216,220,223,228,231],{"lang":205,"names":206},"ca",[207],"fiedlerita",{"lang":209,"names":210},"de",[211],"Fiedlerit",{"lang":213,"names":214},"el",[215],"Φιντλερίτης",{"lang":217,"names":218},"es",[219],"Fiedlerita",{"lang":221,"names":222},"eu",[219],{"lang":224,"names":225},"fr",[226,227],"Fiedlérite","Fieldérite",{"lang":229,"names":230},"it",[7],{"lang":232,"names":233},"pl",[234],"Fiedleryt","Q1057224",{"history":11,"applications":11}]