[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1585":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":11,"impurities":22,"cim":23,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":27,"discovery_year":28,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":31,"strunz10ed4":32,"dana8ed1":33,"dana8ed2":34,"dana8ed3":34,"dana8ed4":35,"csystem":36,"cclass":37,"spacegroup":37,"spacegroupset":38,"a":39,"b":40,"c":41,"alpha":38,"beta":42,"gamma":38,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":37,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":43,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":44,"hmin":45,"hmax":45,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":38,"vhnmax":38,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":46,"dmeas2":46,"dcalc":47,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":48,"lustre":49,"lustretype":49,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":50,"streak":51,"colour":51,"commentcolor":11,"colors":52,"streak_colors":54,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":55,"cleavagetype":56,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":57,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":58,"opticalsign":59,"opticalalpha":60,"opticalalpha2":38,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":60,"opticalbeta2":38,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":61,"opticalgamma2":38,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":38,"opticalomega2":38,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":38,"opticalepsilon2":38,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":38,"opticaln2":38,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":38,"optical2vcalc2":38,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":38,"optical2vmeasured2":38,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":62,"rimax":63,"opticaldispersion":64,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":65,"industrial":11,"occurrence":66,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":67,"description_short":11,"aboutname":68,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":69,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":70,"group_members":71,"associates":72,"confused_with":73,"type_localities":81,"occurrence_total":93,"citations":94,"images":160,"structures":178,"synonyms":185,"language_names":187,"wikidata_qid":211,"texts":212},1585,"1:1:1585:7","17651950-0712-44de-9a4b-ce3fe03e970b","Foshagite","Fos",0,"mineral",null,297,false,"Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",[17,18,19,20],"Ca","Si","O","H",[17,18,19,20],",Al,Fe,Mg,,","14.5.13",[25,26],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1925,"1925","9","D","G","15","65","2","1","Triclinic",2,"0","10.32","7.36","14.07","106.4","Monoclinic. Point Group: 2\u002Fm; 2; or m: Space Group: A-centered.","White veins of very compact fibrous structure with the fibers perfectly parallel and several inches long",3,"2.73","2.74","Measured with a pycnometer","Silky","Translucent","White",[53],"white",[53],"Distinct {001}","Distinct\u002FGood","brittle","Biaxial","+","1.594","1.598",1.594,1.598,"r > v strong","When the mineral is ignited to expel water it becomes a pale blue. Heated with the blowpipe it becomes incandescent and converted into a vitrified mass which is infusible. Easily soluble in HCl with abundant gelatinization.","Thermally altered limestone","National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 95229","Named in 1925 by Arthur S. Eakle in honor of William Frederick Foshag [March 17, 1894 Sag Harbor, New York, USA - May 21, 1956 Westmoreland Hills, Maryland, USA], chemist and mineralogist, curator of minerals at the Smithsonian Institution.","2025-08-11 12:14:20",[],[],[],[74],{"id":75,"name":76,"entrytype":9,"csystem":77,"ima_formula":78,"mindat_formula":14,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":79,"dcalc":80,"primary_image_id":11},4005,"Trabzonite","Orthorhombic","Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)](OH)","2.9","3.08",[82,88],{"id":83,"txt":84,"latitude":85,"longitude":86,"country":87},3449,"Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA",34.0248475,-117.3836278,"USA",{"id":89,"txt":90,"latitude":91,"longitude":92,"country":87},6801,"Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA",34.0236111,-117.3847222,18,[95,98,102,106,110,114,117,121,124,129,134,138,142,147,151,155],{"id":96,"year":27,"html":97,"doi":11},519339,"Eakle, Arthur S. (1925) Foshagite, a new silicate from Crestmore, California. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  10 (4) 97-99 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM10\u002FAM10_97.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":99,"year":100,"html":101,"doi":11},16109722,1931,"Vigfusson, V.A. (1931) The hydrated calcium silicates. American Journal of Science: 21: 67-78.",{"id":103,"year":104,"html":105,"doi":11},16109723,1938,"Flint, E.P., McMurdie, H.F., Wells, L.S. (1938) Formation of hydrated calcium silicates at elevated temperatures and pressures. Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards: 21(1): 617-638.",{"id":107,"year":108,"html":109,"doi":11},16109724,1943,"McMurdie, H.F., Flint, E.P. (1943) X-ray patterns of hydrated calcium silicates. Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards: 31: 225-228.",{"id":111,"year":112,"html":113,"doi":11},16109725,1956,"Hweller, L., Taylor, H.F.W. (1956) Crystallographic data for the calcium silicates. London, H.M.S.O.: 79 pgs (53).",{"id":115,"year":112,"html":116,"doi":11},16109726,"Newman, E.S. (1956) Heats of formation of xonotlite, hillebrandite, and foshagite. Materials Science Journal of research of the National Bureau of Standards.",{"id":118,"year":119,"html":120,"doi":11},522998,1958,"Gard, J. A., Taylor, H. F. W. (1958) Foshagite: composition, unit cell and dehydration. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  43 (1-2) 1-15 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM43\u002FAM43_1.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":122,"year":119,"html":123,"doi":11},16109727,"Mamedov, Kh.S., Belov, N.V. (1958) The crystal structure of foshagite. Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR: 121: 901.",{"id":125,"year":126,"html":127,"doi":128},2425780,1959,"GARD, J. A., TAYLOR, H. F. W. (1959) Crystal Structure of Foshagite (Ca4Si3O9(OH)2). \u003Ci>Nature\u003C\u002Fi>, 183 (4655). 171-173 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1038\u002F183171b0'>doi:10.1038\u002F183171b0\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1038\u002F183171b0",{"id":130,"year":131,"html":132,"doi":133},470646,1960,"Gard, J. A., Taylor, H. F. W. (1960) The crystal structure of foshagite. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica\u003C\u002Fi>,  13 (10) 785-793 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0365110x60001898'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0365110x60001898\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0365110x60001898",{"id":135,"year":136,"html":137,"doi":11},16109730,1971,"Kusachi, I., Numano, T., Henmi, K. (1971) Contact minerals from Kushiro, Hiroshima Prefecture; 3, Foshagite, Hillebrandite and Scawtite. Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Japan: 10: 296-304.",{"id":139,"year":140,"html":141,"doi":11},526850,1977,"Bailey, S. W. (1977) Report of the I.M.A.-I. U.Cr. Joint Committee on Nomenclature. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  62 (5-6) 411-415 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM62\u002FAM62_411.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":143,"year":144,"html":145,"doi":146},505001,2000,"Buick, I. S. (2000) The occurrence of cuspidine, foshagite and hillebrandite in calc-silicate xenoliths from the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. \u003Ci>South African Journal of Geology\u003C\u002Fi>,  103 (3) 249-254 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002F1030249'>doi:10.2113\u002F1030249\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002F1030249",{"id":148,"year":149,"html":150,"doi":11},16964428,2001,"(2001) Foshagite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Ffoshagite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":152,"year":153,"html":154,"doi":11},16109732,2004,"Zadov, A.E., Pertsev, N.N., Belakovsky, D.I., Chukanov, N.V., Kuznetsova, O.Y. (2004) Foshagite and hillebrandite from skarn xenoliths of Ioko-Dovyrensky massif. Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 133(1): 73-83.",{"id":156,"year":157,"html":158,"doi":159},16103121,2009,"Meller, Nicola, Kyritsis, Konstantinos, Hall, Christopher (2009) The mineralogy of the CaO–Al2O3–SiO2–H2O (CASH) hydroceramic system from 200 to 350 °C. \u003Ci>Cement and Concrete Research\u003C\u002Fi>,  39 (1). 45-53 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.cemconres.2008.10.002'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.cemconres.2008.10.002\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.cemconres.2008.10.002",[161,171],{"id":162,"source_url":163,"license_code":164,"credit_html":165,"title":166,"description":167,"author":168,"original_width":169,"original_height":170},9306,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18538487","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18538487\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Foshagite-D1039a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFoshagite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Foshagite\">Foshagite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Riverside Co., \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalifornia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:California\">California\u003C\u002Fa> (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-6801.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A really rich specimen of solid material, composed of the rare silicate foshagite in lateral crystals grown parallel to each other. Al Ordway collected this in the early 1970s, himself. I have not seen such pieces for sale in my time, of this species, and it seems to be a good one for size and richness, compared to other examples I have found through MINDAT. TYPE LOCALITY 5.8 x 4.3 x 2.7 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",1800,1307,{"id":172,"source_url":173,"license_code":164,"credit_html":174,"title":175,"description":176,"author":168,"original_width":169,"original_height":177},9307,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18538538","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18538538\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Foshagite-D1039d.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFoshagite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Foshagite\">Foshagite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Riverside Co., \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalifornia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:California\">California\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-6801.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A really rich specimen of solid material, composed of the rare silicate foshagite in lateral crystals grown parallel to each other. Al Ordway collected this in the early 1970s, himself. I have not seen such pieces for sale in my time, of this species, and it seems to be a good one for size and richness, compared to other examples I have found through MINDAT. TYPE LOCALITY 5.8 x 4.3 x 2.7 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",1193,[179],{"id":180,"url":181,"label":182,"formula":183,"spacegroup":184,"year":131},5166,"\u002Fcif\u002F5166.cif","Gard 1960","Ca4 Si3 O11 H2","P 1 -1 1",[186],"Foshagiet",[188,192,196,200,204,207],{"lang":189,"names":190},"ca",[191],"foshagita",{"lang":193,"names":194},"de",[195],"Foshagit",{"lang":197,"names":198},"et",[199],"foshagiit",{"lang":201,"names":202},"eu",[203],"Foshagita",{"lang":205,"names":206},"it",[7],{"lang":208,"names":209},"zh",[210],"傅硅钙石","Q3748978",{"history":11,"applications":11}]