[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:27543":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":11,"ima_status":23,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":25,"publication_year":26,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":27,"strunz10ed2":28,"strunz10ed3":29,"strunz10ed4":30,"dana8ed1":31,"dana8ed2":27,"dana8ed3":31,"dana8ed4":32,"csystem":33,"cclass":34,"spacegroup":35,"spacegroupset":36,"a":37,"b":36,"c":38,"alpha":36,"beta":36,"gamma":36,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":39,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":36,"vhnmax":36,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":36,"dmeas2":36,"dcalc":36,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":40,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":41,"streak":11,"colour":42,"commentcolor":43,"colors":44,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":48,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":11,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":36,"opticalalpha2":36,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":36,"opticalbeta2":36,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":36,"opticalgamma2":36,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":36,"opticalomega2":36,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":36,"opticalepsilon2":36,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":36,"opticaln2":36,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":36,"optical2vcalc2":36,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":36,"optical2vmeasured2":36,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":49,"industrial":11,"occurrence":50,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":51,"description_short":52,"aboutname":53,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":54,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":55,"group_members":56,"associates":70,"confused_with":71,"type_localities":72,"occurrence_total":79,"citations":80,"images":176,"structures":187,"synonyms":194,"language_names":198,"wikidata_qid":233,"texts":234},27543,"1:1:27543:3","bb2cb014-2054-49fb-a871-ed0569575187","Fougèrite","Fgè",0,"mineral",null,43292,369,false,"Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>[CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>]·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21],"Fe","O","C","H",[18,19,20,21],[24],"APPROVED",2003,2007,"4","F","L","05","6","2","Trigonal",13,99,"0","3.125","22.5","Small crystals (400-500 nm) in the form of hexagonal plates.","Earthy","Opaque","Bluish green, green, green-black, blackish","Only when fresh; alters within hours and days",[45,46,47],"green","blue","black","Not fluorescent.","Unstable in air and transforms to lepidocrocite or goethite.","Subsurface horizon of a Gleysol soil. Partial oxidation and hydrolysis of aqueous Fe2+.","None.","The mineral formerly described as fougèrite has been found to be an intimate intergrowth of two phases with distinct Fe#2+#:Fe#3+# ratios. The phase with Fe#2+#:Fe#3+# = 2:1 retains the name fougèrite; that with Fe#2+#:Fe#3+# = 1:2 is defined as the ne...","Named for \"a forest near Fougères, Brittany, France\", where the type material was collected.","2026-04-10 19:27:54",[],[57,65],{"id":58,"name":59,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":60,"mindat_formula":61,"hmin":62,"hmax":63,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":64,"primary_image_id":11},43298,"Mössbauerite","Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>[CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>]·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",2,3,"2.950",{"id":66,"name":67,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":68,"mindat_formula":69,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},43293,"Trébeurdenite","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[],[],[73],{"id":74,"txt":75,"latitude":76,"longitude":77,"country":78},106281,"Fougères Forest, Fougères, Fougères-Vitré, Ille-et-Vilaine, Brittany, France",48.395,-1.1633333,"France",25,[81,85,89,93,97,101,106,110,115,119,124,128,133,137,142,146,150,153,158,162,167,172],{"id":82,"year":83,"html":84,"doi":11},16134501,1985,"Nieding, E. (1985) Rezente Mineralbildungen in urzeitlichen Kupferschlacken aus Österreich. Aufschluss: 36: 313–318. (in German)",{"id":86,"year":87,"html":88,"doi":11},16134502,1986,"Nieding, E. (1986) Pseudohexagonaler Goethit aus einer Schlacke von Lölling\u002FKärnten. Carinthia II: 176(96): 57–59. (in German)",{"id":90,"year":91,"html":92,"doi":11},16134503,1996,"Trolard, F., Abdelmoula, M., Bourrie, G., Humbert, B., Genin, J. (1996) Evidence of the occurrence of a 'green rusts' component in hydromorphic soils. Proposed existence of a new mineral fougerite. CRAS (Paris), serie IIa: 232: 1015-1022.",{"id":94,"year":95,"html":96,"doi":11},16134504,1997,"Blaß, G., Graf, H.-W., Pichler, A. (1997) Sekundäre Neubildungen in Schlacken von St. Martin am Silberberg in Kärnten (2). Mineralien-Welt: 8(6): 54-55. (in German)",{"id":98,"year":95,"html":99,"doi":100},346880,"Trolard, F.; Génin, J.-M.R.; Abdelmoula, M.; Bourrié, G.; Humbert, B.; Herbillon, A. (1997) Identification of a green rust mineral in a reductomorphic soil by Mössbauer and Raman spectroscopies. \u003Ci>Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta\u003C\u002Fi>,  61 (5). 1107-1111 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fs0016-7037(96)00381-x'>doi:10.1016\u002Fs0016-7037(96)00381-x\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fs0016-7037(96)00381-x",{"id":102,"year":103,"html":104,"doi":105},679555,2001,"Génin, Jean-Marie R., Refait, Philippe, Bourrié, Guilhem, Abdelmoula, Mustapha, Trolard, Fabienne (2001) Structure and stability of the Fe(II)–Fe(III) green rust “fougerite” mineral and its potential for reducing pollutants in soil solutions. \u003Ci>Applied Geochemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  16 (5) 559-570 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fs0883-2927(00)00043-3'>doi:10.1016\u002Fs0883-2927(00)00043-3\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fs0883-2927(00)00043-3",{"id":107,"year":103,"html":108,"doi":109},394419,"Refait, P.; Abdelmoula, M.; Trolard, F.; Génin, J.-M. R.; Ehrhardt, J.J.; Bourrié, G. (2001) Mössbauer and XAS study of a green rust mineral; the partial substitution of Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup> by Mg\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  86 (5-6). 731-739 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2001-5-613'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2001-5-613\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2001-5-613",{"id":111,"year":112,"html":113,"doi":114},147909,2004,"Boorrié, Guilhem; Trolard, Fabienne; Refait, Philippe; Feder, Frédéric (2004) A Solid-Solution Model for Fe(II)-Fe(III)-Mg(II) Green Rusts and Fougerite and Estimation of their Gibbs Free Energies of Formation. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  52 (3). 382-394 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.2004.0520313'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.2004.0520313\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.2004.0520313",{"id":116,"year":112,"html":117,"doi":118},16479071,"Génin, Jean-Marie R.; Ruby, Christian (2004) Anion and cation distributions in Fe(II–III) hydroxysalt green rusts from XRD and Mössbauer analysis (carbonate, chloride, sulphate, …); the “fougerite” mineral. \u003Ci>Solid State Sciences\u003C\u002Fi>,  6 (7). 705-718 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.solidstatesciences.2004.03.021'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.solidstatesciences.2004.03.021\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.solidstatesciences.2004.03.021",{"id":120,"year":121,"html":122,"doi":123},16479268,2005,"Génin, Jean-Marie R.; Aïssa, Rabha; Géhin, Antoine; Abdelmoula, Mustapha; Benali, Omar; Ernstsen, Vibeke; Ona-Nguema, Georges; Upadhyay, Chandan; Ruby, Christian (2005) Fougerite and FeII–III hydroxycarbonate green rust; ordering, deprotonation and\u002For cation substitution; structure of hydrotalcite-like compounds and mythic ferrosic hydroxide. \u003Ci>Solid State Sciences\u003C\u002Fi>,  7 (5). 545-572 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.solidstatesciences.2005.02.001'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.solidstatesciences.2005.02.001\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.solidstatesciences.2005.02.001",{"id":125,"year":121,"html":126,"doi":127},349777,"Feder, Frédéric, Trolard, Fabienne, Klingelhöfer, Göstar, Bourrié, Guilhem (2005) In situ Mössbauer spectroscopy: Evidence for green rust (fougerite) in a gleysol and its mineralogical transformations with time and depth. \u003Ci>Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta\u003C\u002Fi>,  69 (18) 4463-4483 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.gca.2005.03.042'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.gca.2005.03.042\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.gca.2005.03.042",{"id":129,"year":130,"html":131,"doi":132},716867,2006,"Trolard, Fabienne, Bourrié, Guilhem (2006) Structure of fougerite and green rusts and a thermodynamic model for their stabilities. \u003Ci>Journal of Geochemical Exploration\u003C\u002Fi>,  88 (1) 249-251 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.gexplo.2005.08.048'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.gexplo.2005.08.048\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.gexplo.2005.08.048",{"id":134,"year":26,"html":135,"doi":136},148145,"Trolard, Fabienne; Bourrié, Guilhem; Abdelmoula, Mustapha; Refait, Philippe; Feder, Frédéric (2007) Fougerite, a new mineral of the pyroaurite-iowaite group: Description and crystal structure. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  55 (3). 323-334 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.2007.0550308'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.2007.0550308\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.2007.0550308",{"id":138,"year":139,"html":140,"doi":141},16479943,2008,"Génin, Jean-Marie R., Ruby, Christian (2008) Composition and anion ordering in some FeII–III hydroxysalt green rusts (carbonate, oxalate, methanoate): The fougerite mineral. \u003Ci>Solid State Sciences\u003C\u002Fi>, 10 (3) 244-259 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.solidstatesciences.2007.09.019'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.solidstatesciences.2007.09.019\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.solidstatesciences.2007.09.019",{"id":143,"year":144,"html":145,"doi":11},16134514,2009,"Christiansen, B.C., Balić-Žunić, T., Petit, P.-O., Frandsen, C., Mørup, S., Geckeis, H., Katerinopoulou, A., Svane Stipp, S.L. (2009) Composition and structure of an iron-bearing, layered double hydroxide (LDH) - Green rust sodium sulphate. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta: 73(12): 3579-3592.",{"id":147,"year":148,"html":149,"doi":11},16134515,2011,"Christiansen, B.C., Dideriksen, K., Skovbjerg, L.L., Nedel, S., Stipp, S.L.S. (2011) On fougèrite. Clays and Clay Minerals: 59: 3-9.",{"id":151,"year":148,"html":152,"doi":11},16134516,"Trolard, F., Bourrié, G. (2011) Reply to the letter to the editor by Christiansen, Dideriksen, Skovbjerg, Nedel, and Stipp: \"On fougèrite\". Clays and Clay Minerals: 59: 10-12.",{"id":154,"year":155,"html":156,"doi":157},244281,2012,"Mills, S. J.; Christy, A. G.; Génin, J.-M. R.; Kameda, T.; Colombo, F. (2012) Nomenclature of the hydrotalcite supergroup: natural layered double hydroxides. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  76 (5). 1289-1336 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.5.10'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.5.10\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.5.10",{"id":159,"year":160,"html":161,"doi":11},16139235,2013,"Génin, J.-M.R. (2013) From fougèrite to mössbauerite through trébeurdenite; redox reactions in gleysols and role of bacteria. Mössbauer Effect Reference Data Journal: 36(6): 113-160.",{"id":163,"year":164,"html":165,"doi":166},16139236,2014,"Génin, J.-M. R.; Christy, A.; Kuzmann, E.; Mills, S.; Ruby, C. (2014) Structure and occurrences of ≪ green rust ≫ related new minerals of the ≪ fougérite ≫ group, trébeurdenite and mössbauerite, belonging to the ≪ hydrotalcite ≫ supergroup; how Mössbauer spectroscopy helps XRD. \u003Ci>Hyperfine Interactions\u003C\u002Fi>,  226 (1-3). 459-482 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10751-014-1045-4'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs10751-014-1045-4\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs10751-014-1045-4",{"id":168,"year":169,"html":170,"doi":171},15393739,2020,"Russell, Michael, Ponce, Adrian (2020) Six ‘Must-Have’ Minerals for Life’s Emergence: Olivine, Pyrrhotite, Bridgmanite, Serpentine, Fougerite and Mackinawite. \u003Ci>Life\u003C\u002Fi>, 10 (11) 291 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Flife10110291'>doi:10.3390\u002Flife10110291\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3390\u002Flife10110291",{"id":173,"year":174,"html":175,"doi":11},16964430,2021,"(2021) Fougèrite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fhandbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002FFouge%CC%80rite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[177],{"id":178,"source_url":179,"license_code":180,"credit_html":181,"title":182,"description":183,"author":184,"original_width":185,"original_height":186},9316,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130450201","CC BY 4.0","Henk Smeets – tomeikminerals.com, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130450201\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Fougerite Concordia Felix-0.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFougerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Fougerite\">Fougerite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Field of view: 4 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Concordia smelter, Eschweiler, Lower Saxony, Germany\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Henk Smeets – tomeikminerals.com",1920,1252,[188],{"id":189,"url":190,"label":191,"formula":192,"spacegroup":193,"year":26},5167,"\u002Fcif\u002F5167.cif","Trolard 2007","Fe O2.25 Cl.5 H2.75","R -3 m",[195,196,197],"Fougèriet","Green Rust","IMA2003-057",[199,203,207,211,216,220,224,228],{"lang":200,"names":201},"ca",[202],"fougerita",{"lang":204,"names":205},"de",[206],"Fougèrit",{"lang":208,"names":209},"eu",[210],"Fougèrita",{"lang":212,"names":213},"fr",[214,215],"Fougérite","rouille verte",{"lang":217,"names":218},"it",[219],"fougèrite",{"lang":221,"names":222},"ms",[223],"Karat hijau",{"lang":225,"names":226},"pl",[227],"Fougeryt",{"lang":229,"names":230},"zh",[231,232],"Fe3(OH)8","绿锈","Q3443295",{"history":11,"applications":11}]