[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:11200":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":11,"elements":16,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":11,"ima_status":23,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":26,"strunz10ed2":27,"strunz10ed3":28,"strunz10ed4":29,"dana8ed1":30,"dana8ed2":30,"dana8ed3":30,"dana8ed4":30,"csystem":11,"cclass":11,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":30,"a":11,"b":11,"c":11,"alpha":11,"beta":11,"gamma":11,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":11,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":11,"vhnmax":11,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":30,"dmeas2":30,"dcalc":11,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":31,"lustretype":11,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":11,"streak":11,"colour":32,"commentcolor":11,"colors":33,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":38,"uv":11,"cleavage":38,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":11,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":11,"opticalalpha2":30,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":11,"opticalbeta2":30,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":11,"opticalgamma2":30,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":11,"opticalomega2":30,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":11,"opticalepsilon2":30,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":11,"opticaln2":11,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":11,"optical2vcalc2":11,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":11,"optical2vmeasured2":11,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":39,"aboutname":40,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":41,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":42,"group_members":43,"associates":72,"confused_with":73,"type_localities":74,"occurrence_total":81,"citations":82,"images":145,"structures":156,"synonyms":157,"language_names":160,"wikidata_qid":181,"texts":182},11200,"1:1:11200:0","4a5277b2-1736-415e-8f3d-406543a3631c","Fowlerite","Fwl",0,"mineral",null,40297,120,false,"(Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Zn,Ca)SiO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",[17,18,19,20,21],"Ca","Mn","Si","Zn","O",[18,19,21],[24,25],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","9","D","K","05","0","Vitreous","Dark pink, red, red-brown, dark brown, brown-black",[34,35,36,37],"brown","red","pink","black","None","Zn- and Ca-bearing member of the rhodonite group, which consequently is paler pink than end-member rhodonite. Fowlerite was particularly noticed as rhodonite rarely occurred in crystals before the discovery at Franklin, New Jersey, USA. (Note: Keatingi...","Named in 1832 by Charles Upham Shepard in honor of Dr. Samuel Fowler [October 30, 1779 Newburgh, New York, USA - February 20, 1844 Franklin, New Jersey, USA], a physician with strong interests in science and business and a US Congressman from New Jersey, 1833-1837. He enlisted the aid of all scientists he could interest in the deposits of Franklin and Sterling Hill, NJ. In 1810, he purchased Mine Hill, with a partner, in Franklin, site of the Franklin orebody. In 1818 and 1824, he acquired the Sterling Mine from the Ogden family.","2026-04-22 16:50:12",[],[44,54,64],{"id":45,"name":46,"entrytype":9,"csystem":47,"ima_formula":48,"mindat_formula":49,"hmin":50,"hmax":50,"dmeas":51,"dcalc":52,"primary_image_id":53},47916,"Ferrorhodonite","Triclinic","CaMn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe(Si\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>)","CaMn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe[Si\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>]",6,"3.71","3.701",8815,{"id":55,"name":56,"entrytype":9,"csystem":47,"ima_formula":57,"mindat_formula":58,"hmin":59,"hmax":60,"dmeas":61,"dcalc":62,"primary_image_id":63},3407,"Rhodonite","CaMn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn(Si\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>)","CaMn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn[Si\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>]",5.5,6.5,"3.57","3.726",30614,{"id":65,"name":66,"entrytype":9,"csystem":47,"ima_formula":67,"mindat_formula":68,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":69,"dcalc":70,"primary_image_id":71},53835,"Vittinkiite","MnMn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>MnSi\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>","MnMn\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn[Si\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>]","3.68","3.737",27525,[],[],[75],{"id":76,"txt":77,"latitude":78,"longitude":79,"country":80},8541,"Franklin Mine, Franklin, Sussex County, New Jersey, USA",41.1158333,-74.5875,"USA",5,[83,88,93,97,101,105,109,113,118,122,126,130,135,140],{"id":84,"year":85,"html":86,"doi":87},470064,1959,"Liebau, F., Hilmer, W., Lindemann, G. (1959) Über die Kristallstruktur des Rhodonits (Mn,Ca)SiO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica\u003C\u002Fi>,  12 (3) 182-187 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0365110x59000548'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0365110x59000548\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0365110x59000548",{"id":89,"year":90,"html":91,"doi":92},106940,1963,"Peacor, Donald R.; Niizeki, Nobukazu (1963) The redetermination and refinement of the crystal structure of rhodonite, (Mn,Ca)SiO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  119 (1-2). 98-116 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1963.119.1-2.98'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1963.119.1-2.98\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fzk\u002Fvol119\u002FZK119_98.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1963.119.1-2.98",{"id":94,"year":95,"html":96,"doi":11},16121870,1964,"Momoi, H. (1964) Mineralogical study of rhodonites in Japan, with special reference to contact metamorphism. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University: 15: 39-63.",{"id":98,"year":99,"html":100,"doi":11},525867,1972,"Ito, Jun (1972) Rhodonite-pyroxmangite peritectic along the join MnSiO3-MgSiO3 in air. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  57 (5-6) 865-876 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM57\u002FAM57_865.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":102,"year":103,"html":104,"doi":11},16121105,1975,"Ohashi, Y. and Finger, L.W. (1975) Pyroxenoids. A comparison of refined structures of rhodonite and pyroxmangite. Carnegie Institution Washington Year Book: 74: 564-569.",{"id":106,"year":107,"html":108,"doi":11},527140,1978,"Peacor, Donald R., Essene, Eric J., Brown, Philip E., Winter, Gary A. (1978) The crystal chemistry and petrogenesis of a magnesian rhodonite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  63 (11-12) 1137-1142 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM63\u002FAM63_1137.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":55,"year":110,"html":111,"doi":112},1982,"Sapountzis, Elias S., Christofides, George (1982) A calcium-poor rhodonite from Xanthi (N. Greece) \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  46 (340) 337-340 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1982.046.340.06'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1982.046.340.06\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_46\u002F46-340-337.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1982.046.340.06",{"id":114,"year":115,"html":116,"doi":117},75952,1986,"Viswanathan, Krishnamoorthy, Harneit, Otto (1986) Lattice expansion and ionic substitution in common pyroxenoids. \u003Ci>Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology\u003C\u002Fi>,  94 (2) 238-244 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf00592940'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf00592940\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf00592940",{"id":119,"year":120,"html":121,"doi":11},528495,1988,"Pinckney, Linda R., Burnham, Charles W. (1988) Effects of compositional variation on the crystal structures of pyroxmangite and rhodonite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  73 (7-8) 798-808 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM73\u002FAM73_798.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":123,"year":124,"html":125,"doi":11},12986819,1990,"Roberts, Willard Lincoln, Campbell, Thomas J., Rapp, George Robert Jr. (1990) \u003Ci>Encyclopedia of Minerals\u003C\u002Fi> (2nd ed.) Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York.",{"id":127,"year":128,"html":129,"doi":11},529265,1992,"Livi, Kenneth J. T., Veblen, David R. (1992) An analytical electron microscopy study of pyroxene-to-pyroxenoid reactions. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  77 (3-4) 380-390 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM77\u002FAM77_380.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":131,"year":132,"html":133,"doi":134},395287,2005,"Nelson, W. R. (2005) Crystal chemistry of Zn-rich rhodonite (\"fowlerite\"). \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  90 (5-6). 969-983 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2005.1694'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2005.1694\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fam\u002Fvol90\u002FAM90_969.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2005.1694",{"id":136,"year":137,"html":138,"doi":139},395840,2007,"Griffen, D. T.; Nelson, W. R. (2007) Mössbauer spectroscopy of Zn-poor and Zn-rich rhodonite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  92 (8-9). 1486-1491 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2007.2385'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2007.2385\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fam\u002Fvol92\u002FAM92_1486.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2007.2385",{"id":141,"year":142,"html":143,"doi":144},245203,2019,"Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Chukanov, Nikita V., Biagioni, Cristian, Pasero, Marco (2019) Crystal chemistry and nomenclature of rhodonite-group minerals. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  83 (6) 829-835 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fmgm.2019.65'>doi:10.1180\u002Fmgm.2019.65\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fmgm.2019.65",[146],{"id":147,"source_url":148,"license_code":149,"credit_html":150,"title":151,"description":152,"author":153,"original_width":154,"original_height":155},9336,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=123162232","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=123162232\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Fowlerite-1146912.jpg","A classic thumbnail specimen of the famous pieces of fowlerite (a zinc-bearing variety of rhodonite) from the Franklin Mine. It's important to note that fowlerite was at one time a valid species, mostly because fine crystals of rhodonite were almost completely unheard of prior to the discovery of the crystals from Franklin. Typically, fowlerite will have a slightly different color than the actual rhodonite crystals, with more of a brownish overtone as opposed to the saturated pink hue we're used to seeing from Franklin. This piece features a sharp, well-formed, 9 mm crystal of fowlerite sitting aesthetically on calcite matrix. The fowlerite crystal has a rough \"contact termination\" on the top, so it's not 100% complete, but it's still a very nice example of this hard to find classic material. The calcite shows a glowing red fluorescence under UV light. From the collection of Frank Keutsch.","Robert M. Lavinsky",792,638,[],[158,159],"Kaetingit","Kaetingita",[161,165,169,173,177],{"lang":162,"names":163},"ca",[164],"fowlerita",{"lang":166,"names":167},"de",[168],"Fowlerit",{"lang":170,"names":171},"es",[172],"Fowlerita",{"lang":174,"names":175},"fr",[176],"fowlérite",{"lang":178,"names":179},"uk",[180],"Фаулерит","Q16721367",{"history":11,"applications":11}]