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The mineral has been named for Galax and for the plant galax urceolata, after which the town is named.","2025-12-17 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Knob deposit, Bald Knob, Sparta, Alleghany County, North Carolina, USA",36.55,-81.0958333,"USA",40,[247,251,254,258,262,267,272,276,281,286,290,295,300,305],{"id":248,"year":249,"html":250,"doi":11},16109989,1907,"Krenner (1907), Zs. Kr.: 43: 471.",{"id":252,"year":25,"html":253,"doi":11},519937,"Ross, Clarence S., Kerr, Paul F. (1932) The manganese minerals of a vein near Bald Knob, North Carolina. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  17 (1) 1-18 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM17\u002FAM17_1.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":255,"year":256,"html":257,"doi":11},1118651,1944,"Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.",{"id":259,"year":260,"html":261,"doi":11},527753,1983,"Essene, E. J., Peacor, D. R. (1983) Crystal chemistry and petrology of coexisting galaxite and jacobsite and other spinel solutions and solvi. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  68 (3-4) 449-455 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM68\u002FAM68_449.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":263,"year":264,"html":265,"doi":266},4090712,1992,"Timucin, Muharrem; Muan, Arnulf (1992) Activity-Composition Relations in NiAl2O4-MnAl2O4 Solid Solutions and Stabilities of NiAl2O4 and MnAl2O4 at 1300° and 1400°C. \u003Ci>Journal of the American Ceramic Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  75 (6). 1399-1406 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fj.1151-2916.1992.tb04200.x'>doi:10.1111\u002Fj.1151-2916.1992.tb04200.x\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1111\u002Fj.1151-2916.1992.tb04200.x",{"id":268,"year":269,"html":270,"doi":271},582013,1994,"Waerenborgh, J.C., Figueiredo, M.O., Cabral, J.M.P., Pereira, L.C.J. (1994) Temperature and Composition Dependence of the Cation Distribution in Synthetic ZnFeyAl2-yO4 (0 ≤ y ≤ 1) Spinels. \u003Ci>Journal of Solid State Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  111. 300-309 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1006\u002Fjssc.1994.1231'>doi:10.1006\u002Fjssc.1994.1231\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1006\u002Fjssc.1994.1231",{"id":273,"year":269,"html":274,"doi":275},152238,"Waerenborgh, J.C.; Figueiredo, M.O.; Cabral, J.M.P.; Pereira, L.C.J. (1994) Powder XRD structure refinements and 57Fe Mössbauer effect study of synthetic Zn1-xFexAl2O4 (0 \u003C x ≦ 1) spinels annealed at different temperatures. \u003Ci>Physics and Chemistry of Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  21 (7). 460-468 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf00202276'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf00202276\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf00202276",{"id":277,"year":278,"html":279,"doi":280},127507,1996,"Lucchesi, Sergio, Russo, Umberto, Della Giusta, Antοniο (1996) Crystal chemistry and cation distribution in some Mn-rich natural and synthetic spinels. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  9 (1) 31-42 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F9\u002F1\u002F0031'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F9\u002F1\u002F0031\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F9\u002F1\u002F0031",{"id":282,"year":283,"html":284,"doi":285},394595,2002,"Beard, James S., Tracy, Robert J. (2002) Spinels and other oxides in Mn-rich rocks from the Hutter Mine, Pittsylvania County, Virginia, U.S.A.: Implications for miscibility and solvus relations among jacobsite, galaxite, and magnetite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  87 (5) 690-698 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2002-5-611'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2002-5-611\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FAM87_690.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2002-5-611",{"id":287,"year":288,"html":289,"doi":11},16964488,2005,"(2005) Galaxite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fgalaxite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":291,"year":292,"html":293,"doi":294},395827,2007,"Halenius, U., Bosi, F., Skogby, H. (2007) Galaxite, MnAl2O4, a spectroscopic standard for tetrahedrally coordinated Mn2+ in oxygen-based mineral structures. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  92 (7). 1225-1231 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2007.2481'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2007.2481\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2007.2481",{"id":296,"year":297,"html":298,"doi":299},154142,2017,"Zhai, Shuangmeng, Yin, Yuan, Shieh, Sean R., Chang, Yun-Yuan, Xie, Tianqi, Xue, Weihong (2017) Raman spectroscopic study of MnAl2O4 galaxite at various pressures and temperatures. \u003Ci>Physics and Chemistry of Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  44 (3) 163-170 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00269-016-0845-2'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs00269-016-0845-2\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs00269-016-0845-2",{"id":301,"year":302,"html":303,"doi":304},245045,2018,"Stokes, Thomas N., Bromiley, Geoffrey. D., Gatta, G. Diego, Rotiroti, Nicola, Potts, Nicola J., Saunders, Kate (2018) Cation distribution and valence in synthetic Al–Mn–O and Fe–Mn–O spinels under varying fO2 conditions. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  82 (4). 975-992 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fmgm.2018.109'>doi:10.1180\u002Fmgm.2018.109\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fmgm.2018.109",{"id":306,"year":307,"html":308,"doi":309},129793,2019,"Bosi, Ferdinando, Biagioni, Cristian, Pasero, Marco (2019) Nomenclature and classification of the spinel supergroup. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  31 (1) 183-192 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2019\u002F0031-2788'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2019\u002F0031-2788\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FEJM31_183.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2019\u002F0031-2788",[311],{"id":312,"source_url":313,"license_code":314,"credit_html":315,"title":316,"description":317,"author":318,"original_width":319,"original_height":319},9569,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=48135075","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=48135075\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Galaxite-Jacobsite-Wiserite-697074.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGalaxite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Galaxite\">Galaxite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FJacobsite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Jacobsite\">Jacobsite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWiserite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Wiserite\">Wiserite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Dimensions: 11.6 cm x 7.3 cm x 2.0 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Kaso Mine, Kanuma City, Tochigi Prefecture, Kanto Region, Honshu Island, Japan\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>An incredibly rare specimen of the Spinel Group species galaxite from the Kaso Mine in Japan. In addition to the rare galaxite, both jacobsite and wiserite are present. This piece is a polished specimen which shows brown-red galaxite with semi-metallic black-grey jacobsite and minor tan wiserite. It is accompanied by a classic label from Josef Vajdák\u002FPequa Rare Minerals.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",432,[321,328],{"id":322,"url":323,"label":324,"formula":325,"spacegroup":326,"year":327},5388,"\u002Fcif\u002F5388.cif","Lucchesi 1997","(Mg.142 Al1.773 Mn.815 Fe.27) O4","F d 3 m",1997,{"id":329,"url":330,"label":331,"formula":332,"spacegroup":326,"year":260},5389,"\u002Fcif\u002F5389.cif","Essene 1983","Mn.89 Al2.11 O4",[334,335],"Galaxiet","Manganspinel",[337,341,345,350,354,357,360,363,367,371,374],{"lang":338,"names":339},"az",[340],"Qalaksit",{"lang":342,"names":343},"ca",[344],"galaxita",{"lang":346,"names":347},"de",[348,349],"Galaxit","Manganspinell",{"lang":351,"names":352},"es",[353],"Galaxita",{"lang":355,"names":356},"eu",[344],{"lang":358,"names":359},"fr",[7],{"lang":361,"names":362},"it",[7],{"lang":364,"names":365},"ja",[366],"マンガン尖晶石",{"lang":368,"names":369},"ru",[370],"Галаксит",{"lang":372,"names":373},"uk",[370],{"lang":375,"names":376},"zh",[377],"錳尖晶石","Q414877",{"history":11,"applications":11}]