[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1662":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":23,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":27,"discovery_year":28,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":20,"strunz10ed3":30,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":32,"dana8ed2":33,"dana8ed3":33,"dana8ed4":34,"csystem":35,"cclass":36,"spacegroup":37,"spacegroupset":38,"a":39,"b":40,"c":41,"alpha":42,"beta":43,"gamma":42,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":44,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":45,"tlform":11,"hmin":46,"hmax":46,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":42,"vhnmax":42,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":47,"dmeas2":47,"dcalc":47,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":48,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":49,"streak":50,"colour":51,"commentcolor":11,"colors":52,"streak_colors":57,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":58,"cleavagetype":59,"fracturetype":60,"tenacity":61,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":62,"opticalsign":63,"opticalalpha":64,"opticalalpha2":42,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":65,"opticalbeta2":42,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":66,"opticalgamma2":42,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":42,"opticalomega2":42,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":42,"opticalepsilon2":42,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":42,"opticaln2":42,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":67,"optical2vcalc2":42,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":67,"optical2vmeasured2":42,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":68,"rimax":69,"opticaldispersion":70,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":71,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":72,"other":73,"industrial":11,"occurrence":74,"otheroccurrence":75,"type_specimen_store":76,"description_short":77,"aboutname":78,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":79,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":80,"group_members":81,"associates":82,"confused_with":151,"type_localities":152,"occurrence_total":159,"citations":160,"images":298,"structures":370,"synonyms":377,"language_names":385,"wikidata_qid":451,"texts":452},1662,"1:1:1662:5","bde5178d-b3ec-464e-a3b8-2bea2bddabfa","Gaylussite","Gyl",0,"mineral",null,390,false,"Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 5H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[17,18,19,20,21],"Ca","Na","O","C","H",[17,18,19,20,21],"11.1.14",[25,26],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1826,"1826","5","B","35","15","2","1","Monoclinic",5,10,"C2\u002Fc ","11.589","7.780","11.207","0","102.5",4,"Crystals frequently elongated [100]; also flattened, wedge-shaped, with dominant {110}, and {011}. Surfaces commonly rough, with {011} striated \u003Cmi>{11_1}\u003C\u002Fmi>.",2.5,"1.991","Vitreous","Transparent,Translucent","Uncoloured to greyish white","Colourless, yellowish, greyish, white; colourless in transmitted light",[53,54,55,56],"colorless","white","yellow","gray",[53,56,54],"On {110} perfect; {001} rather difficult.","Perfect","Conchoidal","very brittle","Biaxial","-","1.444","1.5155","1.523","34",1.444,1.523,"Relatively strong, r \u003C v.","X = b; Z ∧ c = –15°.","Heated in a closed tube, it decrepitates and becomes opaque. Before the blowpipe, fuses easily to a white enamel, and colors the flame intensely yellow.","Effloresces slowly in dry air. Soluble in acids with effervescence. Slightly soluble in water. Dehydrated powder decomposed by water into sodium carbonate solution and calcium carbonate residue. Alters readily to calcite.","Lacustrine clay sediments in an alkali lake.","Soda lakes.","No defined type material.","Dehydrates with efflorescence in dry air (compare the lower hydrate pirsonnite). \r\nSlowly decomposes in H2O leaving CaCO3 as calcite or aragonite.","Named in honor of Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (6 December 1778, Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat, Kingdom of France - 9 May 1850, Paris, France), French chemist and physicist.  He co-discovered that water is made of two parts hydrogen and one part oxygen and also discovered two laws of gasses.  He co-discovered the element boron and recognized iodine as a new element (and named it). In some older publications, the mineral name is written as gay-lussite, with a hyphen.","2026-04-22 15:57:01",[],[],[83,92,102,110,120,127,136,143],{"id":84,"name":85,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":86,"mindat_formula":87,"hmin":88,"hmax":46,"dmeas":89,"dcalc":90,"primary_image_id":91},722,"Borax","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>B\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub> · 8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(B\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",2,"1.715","1.7",3632,{"id":93,"name":94,"entrytype":9,"csystem":95,"ima_formula":96,"mindat_formula":97,"hmin":98,"hmax":98,"dmeas":99,"dcalc":100,"primary_image_id":101},859,"Calcite","Trigonal","Ca(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)","CaCO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",3,"2.7102","2.711",4401,{"id":103,"name":104,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":105,"mindat_formula":106,"hmin":46,"hmax":46,"dmeas":107,"dcalc":108,"primary_image_id":109},2831,"Nahcolite","NaH(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)","NaHCO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.21","2.16",16985,{"id":111,"name":112,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":113,"mindat_formula":114,"hmin":115,"hmax":116,"dmeas":117,"dcalc":118,"primary_image_id":119},2858,"Natron","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 10H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>·10H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",1,1.5,"1.478","1.458",30328,{"id":121,"name":122,"entrytype":9,"csystem":123,"ima_formula":124,"mindat_formula":124,"hmin":125,"hmax":44,"dmeas":42,"dcalc":42,"primary_image_id":126},2935,"Northupite","Isometric","Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl",3.5,17887,{"id":128,"name":129,"entrytype":9,"csystem":130,"ima_formula":131,"mindat_formula":132,"hmin":98,"hmax":125,"dmeas":133,"dcalc":134,"primary_image_id":135},3220,"Pirssonite","Orthorhombic","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.352","2.37",19529,{"id":137,"name":138,"entrytype":9,"csystem":130,"ima_formula":139,"mindat_formula":140,"hmin":115,"hmax":116,"dmeas":141,"dcalc":142,"primary_image_id":11},3938,"Thermonatrite","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>) · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>·H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.255","2.259",{"id":144,"name":145,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":146,"mindat_formula":147,"hmin":46,"hmax":98,"dmeas":148,"dcalc":149,"primary_image_id":150},4031,"Trona","Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(HCO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>H(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.11","2.124",83689,[],[153],{"id":154,"txt":155,"latitude":156,"longitude":157,"country":158},4242,"Laguna de Urao, Lagunillas, Mérida, Venezuela",8.5040152,-71.3995671,"Venezuela",53,[161,164,167,171,175,179,183,187,191,195,199,202,206,209,213,217,222,226,230,233,237,241,246,249,253,258,262,266,271,275,280,285,289,294],{"id":162,"year":27,"html":163,"doi":11},15935233,"Boussingault, J.B. (1826) Analyse d'une nouvelle substance minérale (la Gay-Lussite). Annales de Chimie et de Physique: 31: 270-276.",{"id":165,"year":27,"html":166,"doi":11},16110135,"Cordier, L. (1826) Sur la Gay-Lussite ou bi-carbonate hydraté de soude et de chaux, récemment découvert dans l'Amérique du Sud, par M. Boussingault. Annales de Chimie et de Physique: 31: 276-283.",{"id":168,"year":169,"html":170,"doi":11},16110136,1827,"Phillips, W. (1827) Observations on the Crystalline Form, &c. of the Gaylussite. The Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, 1:4: 263-266.",{"id":172,"year":173,"html":174,"doi":11},16110137,1839,"Glocker, E.F. (1839) Handbuch der Mineralogie, 2nd. edition, Nürnberg: 673 (as Natrocalcit).",{"id":176,"year":177,"html":178,"doi":11},16110138,1843,"Hartmann (1843) Minéralogie: 2: 271.",{"id":180,"year":181,"html":182,"doi":11},16110139,1858,"Des Cloizeaux (1858) Annales des mines: 14: 400.",{"id":184,"year":185,"html":186,"doi":11},16110140,1866,"Blake, J.M. (1866) On crystals of gaylussite from Nevada Territory. American Journal of Science: 2(125): 221-222.",{"id":188,"year":189,"html":190,"doi":11},16110141,1881,"Arzruni (1881) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 6: 30.",{"id":192,"year":193,"html":194,"doi":11},1118647,1892,"Dana, Edward Salisbury; Dana, James Dwight (1892) \u003Ci>A System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (6th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.",{"id":196,"year":197,"html":198,"doi":11},16110143,1896,"de Schulten (1896) Comptes rendu de l’Académie des sciences de Paris: 123: 1023.",{"id":200,"year":197,"html":201,"doi":11},16110144,"Pratt, J.H. (1896) On northupite; pirssonite, a new mineral; Gaylussite and hanksite from Borax Lake, San Bernardino County, California. American Journal of Science, 4th. series: 2: 123-135; …Zeitschr. Kristallographie, Band 27: 416-429 (1896); …(abstract): Neues Jahrb., Band 2: 451-455 (1897).",{"id":203,"year":204,"html":205,"doi":11},16110145,1907,"Bütschli (1907) Journal für praktische Chemie, Leipzig: 75: 556.",{"id":207,"year":204,"html":208,"doi":11},16110146,"Wegscheider, R., Walter, H. (1907) Über die Existenzbedingungen der Calcumnatriumcarbonate Monatshefte fur Chemie: 28: 633-672.",{"id":210,"year":211,"html":212,"doi":11},16110147,1916,"Hintze, Carl (1916) Handbuch der Mineralogie. Berlin and Leipzig. 6 volumes: 1 [3A]: 2796.",{"id":214,"year":215,"html":216,"doi":11},4468626,1918,"(1918) \u003Ci>Atlas Der Krystallformen\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 4 - Text - Band IV - Fergusonit-Ixionolith. Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung, Heidelberg.",{"id":218,"year":219,"html":220,"doi":221},234338,1930,"Niinomy, Kunitaro (1930) A new locality of gaylussite in Eastern Mongolia with associated natural soda. \u003Ci>Economic Geology\u003C\u002Fi>,  25 (7). p.758-763. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.25.7.758'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.25.7.758\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.25.7.758",{"id":223,"year":224,"html":225,"doi":11},16110150,1933,"Bury, C.R., Redd, R. (1933) The system sodium carbonate–calcium carbonate–water. Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed): 1160-1162.",{"id":227,"year":228,"html":229,"doi":11},524455,1951,"Murdoch, Joseph (1951) Notes on California Minerals: nuevite=samarskite; trona and hanksite; gaylussite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  36 (3-4) 358-361 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM36\u002FAM36_358.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":231,"year":228,"html":232,"doi":11},1118652,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":234,"year":235,"html":236,"doi":11},524806,1967,"Fang, J. H., Robinson, P. D., Cerven, J. F ., Wolf, L. A. (1967) Computer program for refining cell parameters from Weissenberg photographs and its application to indexing the powder pattern of gaylussite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  52 (9-10) 1570-1572 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM52\u002FAM52_1570.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":238,"year":235,"html":239,"doi":240},107434,"Monroe, E. A. (1967) Unit cell and space group of gaylussite, CaCO3· Na2CO3· 5H2O. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials\u003C\u002Fi>,  124 (6) 459 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1967.124.6.459'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1967.124.6.459\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fzk\u002Fvol124\u002FZK124_459.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1967.124.6.459",{"id":242,"year":243,"html":244,"doi":245},401787,1968,"Maglione, Gilbert (1968) Présence de gaylussite et de trona dans les « natronières » du Kanem (pourtour nord-est du lac Tchad) \u003Ci>Bulletin de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  91 (4) 388-395 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1968.6245'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1968.6245\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1968.6245",{"id":247,"year":243,"html":248,"doi":11},16110155,"Menchetti, S. (1968) The crystal structure of gaylussite. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei: 44: 680-694.",{"id":250,"year":243,"html":251,"doi":252},107626,"McKie, Duncan (1968) The unit cell of gaylussite. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials\u003C\u002Fi>,  126 (5) 392-396 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1968.126.5-6.392'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1968.126.5-6.392\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1968.126.5-6.392",{"id":254,"year":255,"html":256,"doi":257},1363316,1969,"Dickens, Brian, Brown, Walter Eric (1969) Crystal structures of CaNa2(CO3)2.5H2O, synthetic gaylussite, and CaNa2(CO3)2.2H2O, synthetic pirssonite. \u003Ci>Inorganic Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  8 (10) 2093-2103 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1021\u002Fic50080a012'>doi:10.1021\u002Fic50080a012\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1021\u002Fic50080a012",{"id":259,"year":260,"html":261,"doi":11},526111,1973,"Johnson, Donald R., Robb, and William A. (1973) Gaylussite: Thermal properties by simultaneous thermal analysis. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  58 (7-8) 778-784 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM58\u002FAM58_778.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":263,"year":264,"html":265,"doi":11},16110159,1990,"Yushkin, N.P. (1990) Calcite pseudomorphs after gaylussite crystals. Zapiski Vsesoyuz Miner Obsh: 2: 75-81.",{"id":267,"year":268,"html":269,"doi":270},343688,1991,"Bischoff, James L., Herbst, David B., Rosenbauer, Robert J. (1991) Gaylussite formation at Mono Lake, California. \u003Ci>Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta\u003C\u002Fi>,  55 (6) 1743-1747 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0016-7037(91)90144-t'>doi:10.1016\u002F0016-7037(91)90144-t\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0016-7037(91)90144-t",{"id":272,"year":273,"html":274,"doi":11},16110160,1996,"Böttcher, M.E., Gehlken, P.L. (1996) Dehydration of natural gaylussite (Na2Ca(CO3)2·5H2O) and pirssonite (Na2Ca(CO3)2·2H2O) as illustrated by FTIR spectroscopy. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 1996 (2): 73-91.",{"id":276,"year":277,"html":278,"doi":279},3804788,1997,"Dheilly, Rose-Marie, Tudo, Joseph (1997) Contribution à létude de la gaylussite: Na2Ca(CO3)2,5H2O. \u003Ci>Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIB - Mechanics-Physics-Chemistry-Astronomy\u003C\u002Fi>, 325 (7). 407-414 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fs1251-8069(97)80070-x'>doi:10.1016\u002Fs1251-8069(97)80070-x\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fs1251-8069(97)80070-x",{"id":281,"year":282,"html":283,"doi":284},290392,1998,"Mees, F., Reyes, E., Keppens, E. (1998) Stable isotope chemistry of gaylussite and nahcolite from the deposits of the crater lake at Malha, northern Sudan. \u003Ci>Chemical Geology\u003C\u002Fi>,  146 (1) 87-98 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fs0009-2541(98)00006-0'>doi:10.1016\u002Fs0009-2541(98)00006-0\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fs0009-2541(98)00006-0",{"id":286,"year":287,"html":288,"doi":11},16964526,2005,"(2005) Gaylussite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fgaylussite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":290,"year":291,"html":292,"doi":293},16110163,2007,"Frost, Ray L., Dickfos, Marilla (2007) Hydrated double carbonates – A Raman and infrared spectroscopic study. \u003Ci>Polyhedron\u003C\u002Fi>,  26 (15). 4503-4508 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.poly.2007.06.003'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.poly.2007.06.003\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.poly.2007.06.003",{"id":295,"year":296,"html":297,"doi":11},16110164,2011,"Yurgenson, G.A., Serebrennikova, N.V., Kotova, E.N. (2011) Gaylussite of the Doroninskoe soda lake, Eastern Transbaikalia, Russia, Rossiya. Litosfera: 2: 128-134.",[299,309,318,327,334,342,350,360],{"id":300,"source_url":301,"license_code":302,"credit_html":303,"title":304,"description":305,"author":306,"original_width":307,"original_height":308},9700,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6331977","CC BY-SA 3.0","Ra'ike (see also: de:Benutzer:Ra'ike), via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6331977\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Gaylussit - Lagunillas, Venezuela.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGaylussite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Gaylussite\">Gaylussite\u003C\u002Fa> - Locality: Lagunillas, Venezuela - Exposed in the Mineralogical Museum, Bonn, Germany","Ra'ike (see also: de:Benutzer:Ra'ike)",1620,1350,{"id":310,"source_url":311,"license_code":312,"credit_html":313,"title":314,"description":315,"author":11,"original_width":316,"original_height":317},9701,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6332012","Public domain","Unknown author, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6332012\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Gaylussite.jpg","Gaylussite, no locality given. Mineral collection of Bringham Young University Department of Geology, Provo, Utah. Photograph by Andrew Silver. BYU index 6- 9039b, Na_2Ca(CO_3)_2-5H_2O.",1400,958,{"id":319,"source_url":320,"license_code":302,"credit_html":321,"title":322,"description":323,"author":324,"original_width":325,"original_height":326},9702,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10167694","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10167694\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Gaylussite-251625.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGaylussite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Gaylussite\">Gaylussite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSearles_Lake\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Searles Lake\">Searles Lake\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSan_Bernardino_County,_California\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:San Bernardino County, California\">San Bernardino County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalifornia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:California\">California\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3551.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 3.6 X 1.8 X 1.3 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>An extremely rare crystal of this interesting carbonate mineral with the formula: Na2Ca(CO3)2•5H2O. Ex. Carlton Davis Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",300,400,{"id":328,"source_url":329,"license_code":302,"credit_html":330,"title":331,"description":332,"author":324,"original_width":333,"original_height":326},9703,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10167695","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10167695\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Gaylussite-251626.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGaylussite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Gaylussite\">Gaylussite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Lake Amboseli, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRift_Valley_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rift Valley Province\">Rift Valley Province\u003C\u002Fa>, Kenya (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-204593.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 2.5 x 1.1 x 0.9 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This rare crystal is transparent, doubly-terminated, and colorless, with a resinous luster. I am told these came out some 35 years ago.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",232,{"id":335,"source_url":336,"license_code":302,"credit_html":337,"title":338,"description":339,"author":324,"original_width":340,"original_height":341},9704,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10443594","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10443594\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Gaylussite-4mc28b.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGaylussite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Gaylussite\">Gaylussite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSearles_Lake\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Searles Lake\">Searles Lake\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSan_Bernardino_County,_California\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:San Bernardino County, California\">San Bernardino County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalifornia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:California\">California\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3551.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: thumbnail, 3.6 X 1.8 X 1.3 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>GAYLUSSITE\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Extremely rare crystal of this neat carbonate mineral with the formula Na2Ca(CO3)2�5H2O\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",270,360,{"id":343,"source_url":344,"license_code":302,"credit_html":345,"title":346,"description":347,"author":324,"original_width":348,"original_height":349},9705,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=25480217","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=25480217\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Gaylussite-304155.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGaylussite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Gaylussite\">Gaylussite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Lake Amboseli, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRift_Valley_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rift Valley Province\">Rift Valley Province\u003C\u002Fa>, Kenya (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-204593.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 3.1 x 1.5 x 1.4 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Gaylussite is chemically a fairly simple carbonate mineral, but is not commonly found around the world. The crystals are typically grey, colorless or whitish in appearance, and can be quite gemmy from certain localities. This doubly-terminated, rather gemmy, sharp, well-formed, colorless to brownish crystal is an excellent example of the species. One of the few I have handled, and certainly one of the best single \"floater\" crystals I have seen. Ex. Richard Kosnar Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",465,422,{"id":351,"source_url":352,"license_code":353,"credit_html":354,"title":355,"description":356,"author":357,"original_width":358,"original_height":359},56245,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118201263","CC BY-SA 2.0","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118201263\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Gay-Lussite (48002848742).jpg","\u003Cp>San Bernardino County\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nCalifornia, USA","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada",4000,6000,{"id":361,"source_url":362,"license_code":363,"credit_html":364,"title":365,"description":366,"author":367,"original_width":368,"original_height":369},9706,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163487210","CC0 1.0","Darla Sondrol, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163487210\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Gaylussite (GeoDIL number - 2469).jpg","Gaylussite, Na2Ca(CO3)2 - 5H2O (hydrated sodium calcium carbonate), is one of several carbonate minerals that form in non-marine evaporite deposits. Gaylussite is subject to dehydration which can cause cloudiness and deterioration and should therefore be stored in a sealed container. It is sometimes a well crystallized mineral displaying good, intricately faceted monoclinic forms.","Darla Sondrol",1992,1864,[371],{"id":372,"url":373,"label":374,"formula":375,"spacegroup":376,"year":255},5466,"\u002Fcif\u002F5466.cif","Dickens 1969","Ca Na2 C2 O11 H10","C 1 2\u002Fc 1",[378,379,380,381,382,383,384],"Gay-Lussite","Gaylussacit","Gaylussacita","Gaylussacite","Gaylussiet","Natrium-calciumcarbonat-Pentahydrat","Natrocalcit",[386,391,395,399,403,406,410,414,417,421,426,430,435,439,443,447],{"lang":387,"names":388},"ca",[389,390],"gaylussita","natrocalcita",{"lang":392,"names":393},"de",[394],"Gaylussit",{"lang":396,"names":397},"es",[398],"Gaylussita",{"lang":400,"names":401},"et",[402],"geilüssiit",{"lang":404,"names":405},"eu",[398],{"lang":407,"names":408},"fa",[409],"گیلوسیت",{"lang":411,"names":412},"fi",[413],"gaylussiitti",{"lang":415,"names":416},"fr",[7],{"lang":418,"names":419},"it",[7,420],"Natrocalcite",{"lang":422,"names":423},"ja",[424,425],"ゲーリュサイト","ゲイリュサック石",{"lang":427,"names":428},"pl",[429],"Gaylussyt",{"lang":431,"names":432},"ru",[433,434],"Гей-люссит","Гейлюссит",{"lang":436,"names":437},"sl",[438],"Gejlusit",{"lang":440,"names":441},"ta",[442],"கேலூசைட்டு",{"lang":444,"names":445},"uk",[446],"Гейлюсит",{"lang":448,"names":449},"zh",[450],"针碳钠钙石","Q420793",{"history":11,"applications":11}]