[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1676":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":15,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":23,"impurities":11,"cim":11,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":26,"ima_history":28,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":29,"discovery_year":30,"strunz10ed1":31,"strunz10ed2":32,"strunz10ed3":33,"strunz10ed4":34,"dana8ed1":35,"dana8ed2":36,"dana8ed3":36,"dana8ed4":37,"csystem":38,"cclass":11,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":39,"a":39,"b":39,"c":39,"alpha":39,"beta":39,"gamma":39,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":38,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":40,"hmin":41,"hmax":42,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":39,"vhnmax":39,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":43,"dmeas2":43,"dcalc":39,"dmeaserror":44,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":45,"lustre":11,"lustretype":46,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":47,"streak":48,"colour":49,"commentcolor":50,"colors":51,"streak_colors":54,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":55,"tenacity":56,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":57,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":39,"opticalalpha2":39,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":39,"opticalbeta2":39,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":39,"opticalgamma2":39,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":39,"opticalomega2":39,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":39,"opticalepsilon2":39,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":58,"opticaln2":39,"opticalnerror":42,"optical2vcalc":39,"optical2vcalc2":39,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":39,"optical2vmeasured2":39,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":59,"industrial":11,"occurrence":60,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":61,"description_short":62,"aboutname":63,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":64,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":65,"group_members":66,"associates":67,"confused_with":68,"type_localities":69,"occurrence_total":76,"citations":77,"images":99,"structures":110,"synonyms":111,"language_names":113,"wikidata_qid":134,"texts":135},1676,"1:1:1676:2","19d88a06-a38d-4824-9e41-e19685d7356e","Georgeite","Gg",0,"mineral",null,63,false,"[Cu(OH)\u003Csub>2-x\u003C\u002Fsub>(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>][CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>x\u002F2\u003C\u002Fsub>","formerly given as Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O;\r\nthe current, generic formula, results from acceptance of the IMA 23-G proposal","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",[18,19,20,21],"Cu","O","C","H",[18,19,20,21],[18],[25],"APPROVED",[27],"REDEFINED","IMA 23-G: redefinition of georgeite\r\n(Mike S. Rumsey)",1979,"1979","5","B","A","10","16a","3","1","Amorphous","0","Coatings, either powdery or with the appearance of desiccated gel.",1,2,"2.55",10,"Sink float method","Vitreous,Earthy","Transparent,Opaque","Pale blue","Sky-blue","Ridgway Light Cerulean Blue (45-BGBb), Pale Cerulean Blue (45-BG-Bd) to Calamine Blue (45-G-Bd).",[52,53],"blue","white",[52],"Sub-Conchoidal","brittle","Isotropic","1.593","The mineral is insoluble in water but soluble in dilute acids with effervescence.","Copper-nickel mineralization in Archaean greenstone.","National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA (type).\r\nNational Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, Japan (type).\r\nWestern Australian Museum, Perth, Australia, number MDC 5715 (holotype).","Kondrat et al. (2016) report georgeite as a stable precursor to methanol-synthesis and LTS catalysts.\r\n\r\nRedefined in 2023 as \"an amorphous alpha-phase hydroxide\".","Named in honor of George Herbert Payne (28 May 1912, Ulverstone, Tasmania, Australia - 1 May 1989, Floreat Park, Western Australia, Australia) past Chief of the Mineral Division, Western Australia Government Chemical Laboratories, Australia.","2025-08-11 12:14:20",[],[],[],[],[70],{"id":71,"txt":72,"latitude":73,"longitude":74,"country":75},219,"Carr Boyd Rocks Ni mine, Menangina Station, Menzies Shire, Western Australia, Australia",-30.0667921,121.6269043,"Australia",4,[78,81,85,90,94],{"id":79,"year":29,"html":80,"doi":11},527356,"Fleischer, Michael, Burns, Roger G., Cabri, Louis J., Chao, George Y., Hogarth, D. D., Pabst, Adolf (1979) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  64 (11-12) 1329-1334 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM64\u002FAM64_1329.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":82,"year":29,"html":83,"doi":84},2983,"Bridge, P. J., Just, J., Hey, M. H. (1979) Georgeite, a new amorphous copper carbonate from the Carr Boyd Mine, Western Australia. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  43 (325) 97-98 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1979.043.325.04'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1979.043.325.04\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_43\u002F43-325-97.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1979.043.325.04",{"id":86,"year":87,"html":88,"doi":89},1711,1991,"Pollard, A. M., Thomas, R. G., Williams, P. A., Just, J., Bridge, P. J. (1991) The synthesis and composition of georgeite and its reactions to form other secondary copper(II) carbonates. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  55 (379) 163-166 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1991.055.379.03'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1991.055.379.03\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_55\u002F55-379-163.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1991.055.379.03",{"id":91,"year":92,"html":93,"doi":11},16964546,2005,"(2005) Georgeite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fgeorgeite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":95,"year":96,"html":97,"doi":98},3019311,2016,"Kondrat, Simon A., Smith, Paul J., Wells, Peter P., Chater, Philip A., Carter, James H., Morgan, David J., Fiordaliso, Elisabetta M., Wagner, Jakob B., Davies, Thomas E., Lu, Li, Bartley, Jonathan K., Taylor, Stuart H., Spencer, Michael S., Kiely, Christopher J., Kelly, Gordon J., Park, Colin W., Rosseinsky, Matthew J., Hutchings, Graham J. (2016) Stable amorphous georgeite as a precursor to a high-activity catalyst. \u003Ci>Nature\u003C\u002Fi>, 531 (7592). 83-87 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1038\u002Fnature16935'>doi:10.1038\u002Fnature16935\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1038\u002Fnature16935",[100],{"id":101,"source_url":102,"license_code":103,"credit_html":104,"title":105,"description":106,"author":107,"original_width":108,"original_height":109},5193,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=94386528","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=94386528\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Georgeite.jpg","Sky blue georgeite associated to blue chalconatronite. From: Carr Boyd Rocks Mine, Menangina Station, Menzies Shire, Western Australia, Australia.","David Hospital",859,768,[],[112],"Georgeiet",[114,118,123,127,130],{"lang":115,"names":116},"ca",[117],"georgeïta",{"lang":119,"names":120},"de",[121,122],"Georgeit","IMA 1977-004",{"lang":124,"names":125},"eu",[126],"Georgeita",{"lang":128,"names":129},"it",[7],{"lang":131,"names":132},"zh",[133],"水羟碳铜石","Q3760680",{"history":11,"applications":11}]