[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1690":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":23,"key_elements":24,"impurities":25,"cim":26,"ima_status":27,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":29,"discovery_year":30,"strunz10ed1":31,"strunz10ed2":32,"strunz10ed3":33,"strunz10ed4":34,"dana8ed1":35,"dana8ed2":36,"dana8ed3":37,"dana8ed4":31,"csystem":38,"cclass":39,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":40,"a":41,"b":42,"c":43,"alpha":40,"beta":44,"gamma":40,"aerror":45,"berror":39,"cerror":46,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":39,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":47,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":48,"twinning":49,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":50,"tlform":11,"hmin":51,"hmax":51,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":52,"vhnmax":40,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":40,"dmeas2":40,"dcalc":53,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":54,"lustretype":54,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":55,"streak":56,"colour":57,"commentcolor":11,"colors":58,"streak_colors":61,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":11,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":40,"opticalalpha2":40,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":40,"opticalbeta2":40,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":40,"opticalgamma2":40,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":40,"opticalomega2":40,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":40,"opticalepsilon2":40,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":40,"opticaln2":40,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":40,"optical2vcalc2":40,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":40,"optical2vmeasured2":40,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":62,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":63,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":64,"description_short":65,"aboutname":66,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":67,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":68,"group_members":69,"associates":96,"confused_with":97,"type_localities":98,"occurrence_total":105,"citations":106,"images":150,"structures":161,"synonyms":162,"language_names":165,"wikidata_qid":190,"texts":191},1690,"1:1:1690:8","5c8e655f-367f-4534-bffa-41a9c2a6346b","Giessenite","Gie",0,"mineral",null,53092,43,false,"Pb\u003Csub>27\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Bi,Sb)\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>57\u003C\u002Fsub>","(Cu,Fe)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>26.4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Bi,Sb)\u003Csub>19.6\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>57\u003C\u002Fsub>",[18,19,20,21,22],"Bi","Cu","Pb","Sb","S",[18,19,20,22],[18,19,20],",Fe,,","5.6.27",[28],"APPROVED",1963,"1963","2","H","B","10b","3","5","12","Monoclinic",5,"0","34.62","38.18","4.080","90.33",3,8,2,"Space group P21\u002Fn. Pseudo-orthorhombic. Cell also given as a = 34.51(3), b = 38.18(5), c = 4.080(8), β = 90.33(5)°.","Intimately on (100)","Fine needles to 1.5 mm.\r\n",2.5,"65","7.45","Metallic","Opaque","Grayish black","Greyish-black",[59,60],"black","gray",[60,59],"White","Hydrothermal","Natural History Museum, Basel, Switzerland, SG393.","Giessenite-Izoklakeite Series.\r\n\r\n\"There is apparently a quasi-continuous solid solution from giessenite to izoklakeite with increasing Sb\u002FBi ratio, which is nevertheless always \u003C 1 except for izoklakeite of the type locality (∼ 1.04). The main differe...","For the type locality.","2025-08-11 12:14:20",[],[70,80,88],{"id":71,"name":72,"entrytype":9,"csystem":73,"ima_formula":74,"mindat_formula":75,"hmin":76,"hmax":77,"dmeas":78,"dcalc":79,"primary_image_id":11},2060,"Izoklakeite","Orthorhombic","Pb\u003Csub>26.4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Cu,Fe)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Sb,Bi)\u003Csub>19.6\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>57\u003C\u002Fsub>","Pb\u003Csub>27\u003C\u002Fsub>(Cu,Fe,Ag)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Sb,Bi)\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>57\u003C\u002Fsub>",3.5,4,"6.47","6.505",{"id":81,"name":82,"entrytype":9,"csystem":73,"ima_formula":83,"mindat_formula":84,"hmin":51,"hmax":45,"dmeas":85,"dcalc":86,"primary_image_id":87},2233,"Kobellite","Pb\u003Csub>11\u003C\u002Fsub>(Cu,Fe)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Bi,Sb)\u003Csub>15\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>35\u003C\u002Fsub>","Pb\u003Csub>22\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Bi,Sb)\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>69\u003C\u002Fsub>","6.334","6.51",13457,{"id":89,"name":90,"entrytype":9,"csystem":73,"ima_formula":91,"mindat_formula":92,"hmin":51,"hmax":45,"dmeas":93,"dcalc":94,"primary_image_id":95},3971,"Tintinaite","Pb\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Sb\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>35\u003C\u002Fsub>","Pb\u003Csub>22\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Sb,Bi)\u003Csub>30\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>69\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.48","5.51",24246,[],[],[99],{"id":100,"txt":101,"latitude":102,"longitude":103,"country":104},3236,"Turtschi, Giessen, Binn, Goms, Valais, Switzerland",46.3669444,8.1941667,"Switzerland",28,[107,110,114,118,122,126,129,133,138,142,146],{"id":108,"year":29,"html":109,"doi":11},15935279,"Graeser, S. (1963) Giessenit - ein neues Pb-Bi-sulfosalz aus dem dolomit des Binnatales. Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen: 43: 471-478.",{"id":111,"year":112,"html":113,"doi":11},524215,1965,"Fleischer, Michael (1965) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  50 (1-2) 261-268 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM50\u002FAM50_261.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":115,"year":116,"html":117,"doi":11},17232179,1973,"Karup-Møller, S (1973) A giessenite-cosalite-galena-bearing mineral suite from the Bjørkåsen sulphide deposit at Ofoten in northern Norway. \u003Ci>Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology]\u003C\u002Fi>,  53 (1) 41-64 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fforeninger.uio.no\u002Fngf\u002Fngt\u002Fpdfs\u002FNGT_53_1_041-064.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":119,"year":120,"html":121,"doi":11},19719053,1984,"Armbruster, Thomas; Oberhänsli, Roland (1984) Antimon-reicher Giessenit vom Zervreilasee (Vals, Graubünden) [Antimony-rich Giessenite from Lake Zervreila (Vals, Graubünden)]. \u003Ci>Schweizerische mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen\u003C\u002Fi>,  64 (1-2). 21-26",{"id":123,"year":124,"html":125,"doi":11},16110357,1986,"Graeser, S., Harris, D.C. (1986) Giessenite from Giessen near Binn, Switzerland: new data. The Canadian Mineralogist: 24: 19-20.",{"id":127,"year":124,"html":128,"doi":11},17232177,"Makovicky, Emil, Karup-Møller, Sven (1986) New data on giessenite from the Bjørkåsen sulfide deposit at Otoften, northern Norway. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  24 (1) 21-25",{"id":130,"year":131,"html":132,"doi":11},15965429,1987,"Hawthorne, F.C., Bladh, K.W., Burke, E.A.J, Grew, E.S., Langley, R.H., Puciewicz, J., Roberts, A.C., Schedler, R.A., Shigley, J.E., Vanko, D.A. (1987) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 72: 222-230.",{"id":134,"year":135,"html":136,"doi":137},16096,1995,"Moëlo, Y., Roger, G., Maurel-Palacin, D., Marcoux, E., Laroussi, A. (1995) Chemistry of some Pb-(Cu, Fe)-(Sb, Bi sulfosalts from France and Portugal. Implications for the crystal chemistry of lead sulfosalts in the Cu-poor part of the Pb2S2-Cu2S-Sb2S3-Bi2-Bi2S3 system. \u003Ci>Mineralogy and Petrology\u003C\u002Fi>,  53 (4) 229-250 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf01160149'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf01160149\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf01160149",{"id":139,"year":140,"html":141,"doi":11},15964622,1998,"Ozawa, T., Saitow, A., Hori, H. (1998): Chemistry and crystallography of Bi-rich izoklakeite from the Otome mine, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan and discussion of the izoklakeite-giessenite series. Mineralogical Journal 20, 179-187.",{"id":143,"year":144,"html":145,"doi":11},16964564,2005,"(2005) Giessenite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fgiessenite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":147,"year":148,"html":149,"doi":11},16110361,2007,"Roth, P. (2007) Giessenite. in Minerals first discovered in Switzerland and minerals named after Swiss individuals, Kristallografik Verlag (Achberg Germany): 74-75.",[151],{"id":152,"source_url":153,"license_code":154,"credit_html":155,"title":156,"description":157,"author":158,"original_width":159,"original_height":160},9879,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=75327204","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=75327204\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Giessenite.jpg","Outstanding metallic acicular crystals of the very rare sulphosalt mineral giessenite from Japan (Otome Mine, Kimpuzan District, Honshu Island). Giesenite has its type locality in Giessen, mineral locality very close to the famous Lengenbach deposit. Ex.Dr.Hartel specimen.","David Hospital",686,667,[],[163,164],"Giesseniet","IMA1963-004",[166,170,175,179,182,186],{"lang":167,"names":168},"ca",[169],"giessenita",{"lang":171,"names":172},"de",[173,174],"Giessenit","IMA 1963-004",{"lang":176,"names":177},"eu",[178],"Giessenita",{"lang":180,"names":181},"it",[7],{"lang":183,"names":184},"nb",[185],"giessenitt",{"lang":187,"names":188},"nn",[189],"Giessenitt","Q3764033",{"history":11,"applications":11}]