[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1701":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":23,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":27,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":29,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":30,"strunz10ed2":31,"strunz10ed3":32,"strunz10ed4":33,"dana8ed1":34,"dana8ed2":34,"dana8ed3":34,"dana8ed4":34,"csystem":35,"cclass":36,"spacegroup":37,"spacegroupset":38,"a":39,"b":40,"c":41,"alpha":34,"beta":42,"gamma":34,"aerror":43,"berror":36,"cerror":44,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":45,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":46,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":47,"tlform":11,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":34,"vhnmax":34,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":49,"dmeas2":50,"dcalc":51,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":52,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":53,"streak":54,"colour":55,"commentcolor":11,"colors":56,"streak_colors":62,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":63,"cleavagetype":64,"fracturetype":65,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":66,"opticalsign":67,"opticalalpha":68,"opticalalpha2":69,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":70,"opticalbeta2":71,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":72,"opticalgamma2":73,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":34,"opticalomega2":34,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":34,"opticalepsilon2":34,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":34,"opticaln2":34,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":34,"optical2vcalc2":34,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":74,"optical2vmeasured2":75,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":76,"rimax":77,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":78,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":79,"aboutname":80,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":81,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":82,"group_members":83,"associates":92,"confused_with":93,"type_localities":94,"occurrence_total":101,"citations":102,"images":182,"structures":193,"synonyms":194,"language_names":198,"wikidata_qid":253,"texts":254},1701,"1:1:1701:1","ae647b31-2b91-44fa-bf30-62135f431537","Gismondine-Ca","Gis",0,"mineral",null,10315,1013,false,"CaAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub> · 8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21,22],"Al","Ca","Si","O","H",[18,19,20,21,22],"16.9.25",[26],"APPROVED",[28],"RENAMED",1817,"9","G","C","05","0","Monoclinic",5,14,"P21\u002Fc ","10.02","10.61","9.843","92.25",3,15,2,"Very common","Simple pseudotetragonal dipyramids.",4.5,"2.20","2.26","2.28","Vitreous","Transparent,Translucent","White","Colorless, white, grayish, bluish white, reddish",[57,58,59,60,61],"colorless","white","gray","blue","pink",[58],"Two poor to distinct cleavages parallel to form \u003Cmi>{_232}\u003C\u002Fmi>.","Distinct\u002FGood","Conchoidal,Sub-Conchoidal","Biaxial","-","1.525","1.540","1.531","1.544","1.541","1.550","82","86",1.525,1.55,"Y = b; Z ∧ c = 42.5°.","Nearly all gismondines found and studied over almost two centuries are calcium-dominant.\r\n\r\nIn 2001, a barium-dominant gismondine, \"gismondine-Ba\" has been discovered in slag material (of course not approved, as valid species, by IMA CNMNC).\r\nThe Ca an...","Named gismondine in 1817 for Carlo Giuseppe Gismondi (1762-1824), Italian mineralogist, who previously discovered \"zeagonite\" - a mixture of gismondine and phillipsite. The suffix was added by the IMA in 2021, after the discovery of gismondine-Sr. The suffix\u002Fmodifier follows the naming convention for zeolites and denotes the dominant extra-framework cation.","2025-08-11 12:14:20",[],[84],{"id":85,"name":86,"entrytype":9,"csystem":87,"ima_formula":88,"mindat_formula":89,"hmin":90,"hmax":90,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":91,"primary_image_id":11},55600,"Gismondine-Sr","Orthorhombic","Sr\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>32\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 9H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Sr\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>32\u003C\u002Fsub>)·9H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",4,"2.301",[],[],[95],{"id":96,"txt":97,"latitude":98,"longitude":99,"country":100},28980,"Capo di Bove, Rome, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy",41.8474383,12.5235671,"Italy",42,[103,106,109,113,117,121,126,131,135,139,143,147,152,156,161,166,170,174,178],{"id":104,"year":29,"html":105,"doi":11},15999528,"Von Leonhard, K.C. (1817): Die Zeagonit, ein neues Mineral vom Capo di Bove bei Rom. Taschenbuch für die gesammte Mineralogie: 11: 164-168.",{"id":107,"year":29,"html":108,"doi":11},16110405,"Gismondi, C.G. (1817): Osservazioni sopra alcuni fossili particolari de’ contorni di Roma. Giornale Enciclopedico di Napoli: 2\u002F11: 3-15.",{"id":110,"year":111,"html":112,"doi":11},16110406,1839,"Kobell, V. (1839) Ueber den Gismondin. Journal für Praktische Chemie: 18(1): 105-110.",{"id":114,"year":115,"html":116,"doi":11},16110407,1842,"Kobell, M. (1842) On gismondine. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science: 20(132): 440-442.",{"id":118,"year":119,"html":120,"doi":11},16110409,1877,"Schrauf, A. (1877) Leber Gismondin. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie-Crystalline Materials: 1(1-6): 596-601.",{"id":122,"year":123,"html":124,"doi":125},399302,1883,"Des Cloizeaux, Alfred (1883) Note sur l'existence de deux axes optiques écartés dans les cristaux de Gismondine. \u003Ci>Bulletin de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  6 (9) 301-305 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1883.1836'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1883.1836\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1883.1836",{"id":127,"year":128,"html":129,"doi":130},399342,1884,"Des Cloizeaux, Alfred (1884) Nouvelle note sur la Gismondine et sur la Christianite. \u003Ci>Bulletin de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  7 (3) 135-139 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1884.2353'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1884.2353\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1884.2353",{"id":132,"year":133,"html":134,"doi":11},16110411,1894,"Gonnard, F. (1894) Sur l'existence de la gismondine, dans les géodes du basalte de Chabane, près de Saint-Agrève (Ardèche). Bulletin de Minéralogie: 17(1): 28-33.",{"id":136,"year":137,"html":138,"doi":11},16110412,1932,"Kalb, G. (1932) Die Symmetrie der Gismondinkristalle unter Berücksichtigung der Vizinalerscheinungen. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie-Crystalline Materials: 81(1-6): 248-252.",{"id":140,"year":141,"html":142,"doi":11},16110413,1939,"Kraus, O. (1939) Röntgenographishen Untersuchungen an Gismondin (Radiographic examinations on gismondine). Zentralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie Abt. A: 105-109.",{"id":144,"year":145,"html":146,"doi":11},16110414,1958,"Fischer, K., Kuzel, H. (1958) Elementarzelle und Raumgruppe von Gismondin (Unit cell and space group of gismondine). Naturwissenschaften: 45(20): 488-488.",{"id":148,"year":149,"html":150,"doi":151},5689,1962,"Walker, G. P. L. (1962) Low-potash gismondine from Ireland and Iceland. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  33 (258). 187-201 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1962.033.258.02'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1962.033.258.02\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_33\u002F33-258-187.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1962.033.258.02",{"id":153,"year":154,"html":155,"doi":11},523895,1963,"Fischer, Karl (1963) The crystal structure determination of the zeolite, gismondite, CaAl2Si2O8·4H2O. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  48 (5-6) 664-671 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM48\u002FAM48_664.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":157,"year":158,"html":159,"doi":160},3154,1980,"Nawaz, Rab (1980) Morphology, twinning, and optical orientation of gismondine. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  43 (331) 841-844 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1980.043.331.03'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1980.043.331.03\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_43\u002F43-331-841.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1980.043.331.03",{"id":162,"year":163,"html":164,"doi":165},403483,1984,"Vezzalini, Giovanna, Oberti, Roberta (1984) The crystal chemistry of gismondines : the non-existence of K-rich gismondines. \u003Ci>Bulletin de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  107 (6) 805-812 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1984.7822'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1984.7822\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1984.7822",{"id":167,"year":168,"html":169,"doi":11},16110420,1986,"Rinaldi, R. & Vezzalini, G. (1986): Gismondine: the detailed X-ray structure refinement of two natural samples. In \"Zeolites: Synthesis, Structure, Technology and Application\", B. Drzaj, S. Hocevar, S. Pejovnik, eds. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 481-492.",{"id":171,"year":168,"html":172,"doi":173},16577912,"Artioli, G., Rinaldi, R., Kvick, Å., Smith, J.V. (1986) Neutron diffraction structure refinement of the zeolite gismondine at 15 K. \u003Ci>Zeolites\u003C\u002Fi>,  6 (5) 361-366 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0144-2449(86)90063-1'>doi:10.1016\u002F0144-2449(86)90063-1\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0144-2449(86)90063-1",{"id":175,"year":176,"html":177,"doi":11},16110421,1995,"Yoshida, A. (1995): The problems of identifications of phillipsite and gismondine crystal structures and X-ray diffraction patterns. Clay Science, 9, 275-284.",{"id":179,"year":180,"html":181,"doi":11},16117720,1997,"Coombs, Douglas S., Alberti, Alberto, Armbruster, Thomas, Artioli, Gilberto, Colella, Carmine, Galli, Ermanno, Grice, Joel D., Liebau, Friedrich, Mandarino, Joseph A., Minato, Hideo, et al. (1997) Recommended nomenclature for zeolite minerals; report of the Subcommittee on Zeolites of the International Mineralogical Association, Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  35 (6). 1571-1606 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM35_1571.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[183],{"id":184,"source_url":185,"license_code":186,"credit_html":187,"title":188,"description":189,"author":190,"original_width":191,"original_height":192},9954,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=26694485","CC BY-SA 3.0","Mineralvarado, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=26694485\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Gismondina Calatrava.jpg","Campo de Calatrava, Ciudad Real, España. (Colección Rafa Muñoz Alvarado) Encuadre 3 mm.","Mineralvarado",613,900,[],[195,196,197],"Aricit","Aricite","Gismondien-Ca",[199,203,207,211,217,221,225,229,233,237,241,245,249],{"lang":200,"names":201},"ast",[202],"Gismondina",{"lang":204,"names":205},"ca",[206],"gismondina-Ca",{"lang":208,"names":209},"cs",[210],"gismodine-Ca",{"lang":212,"names":213},"de",[214,215,216],"1997 s.p.","Gismondin","Gismondin-Ca",{"lang":218,"names":219},"es",[220,202],"abracita",{"lang":222,"names":223},"eu",[224],"Gismondina-Ca",{"lang":226,"names":227},"is",[228],"Gismondín",{"lang":230,"names":231},"it",[232,206],"aricite",{"lang":234,"names":235},"nl",[236],"Gismondien",{"lang":238,"names":239},"pl",[240],"Gismondyt",{"lang":242,"names":243},"ta",[244],"கிசுமோண்டைன்",{"lang":246,"names":247},"uk",[248],"Жисмондин",{"lang":250,"names":251},"zh",[252],"水钙沸石","Q2048382",{"history":11,"applications":11}]