[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1731":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":23,"impurities":11,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":28,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":31,"strunz10ed4":32,"dana8ed1":33,"dana8ed2":34,"dana8ed3":35,"dana8ed4":36,"csystem":37,"cclass":38,"spacegroup":39,"spacegroupset":40,"a":41,"b":42,"c":43,"alpha":40,"beta":40,"gamma":40,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":44,"morphology":45,"tlform":11,"hmin":46,"hmax":47,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":40,"vhnmax":40,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":48,"dmeas2":48,"dcalc":49,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":50,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":51,"streak":11,"colour":52,"commentcolor":11,"colors":53,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":59,"cleavagetype":60,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":61,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":62,"opticalsign":63,"opticalalpha":64,"opticalalpha2":65,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":66,"opticalbeta2":67,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":68,"opticalgamma2":69,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":40,"opticalomega2":40,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":40,"opticalepsilon2":40,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":40,"opticaln2":40,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":40,"optical2vcalc2":70,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":71,"optical2vmeasured2":40,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":72,"rimax":73,"opticaldispersion":74,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":75,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":76,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":77,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":78,"aboutname":79,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":80,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":81,"group_members":82,"associates":99,"confused_with":100,"type_localities":101,"occurrence_total":108,"citations":109,"images":238,"structures":265,"synonyms":272,"language_names":300,"wikidata_qid":355,"texts":356},1731,"1:1:1731:8","cd341f90-4ad7-47de-8e9a-6d1559459381","Goslarite","Gos",0,"mineral",null,39619,471,false,"ZnSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Zn(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21],"Zn","O","S","H",[18,19,20,21],[18],"25.5.2",[26,27],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1845","7","C","B","40","29","6","11","2","Orthorhombic",7,44,"0","11.77","12.05","6.82","Goslarite {100} [001] or {010} [001] parallel to muscovite {001} [120], [310], [150], \u003Cmi>[1_20], [3_10], or [1_50].\u003C\u002Fmi>","Artificial crystals short prismatic [001]. Commonly occurs as efflorescent crusts, stalactitic or stalagmitic masses with a fibrous structure; massive, granular, fibrous.",2,2.5,"1.978","1.94","Vitreous,Silky","Transparent","Colourless; light brown, green or blue; white; colourless in transmitted light.",[54,55,56,57,58],"colorless","white","brown","green","blue","On {010}, perfect.","Perfect","brittle","Biaxial","-","1.447","1.463","1.475","1.48","1.47","1.485","56","46",1.447,1.485,"none","X = b; Y = c; Z = a.","Diamagnetic","Soluble in H2O. Dehydrates in air.","Epsomite-Goslarite Series.\r\n\r\nA complete series exists between goslarite and its Mg analogue epsomite in artificial material. There is apparently only limited substitution of Zn for Mg in natural material.","Named for the town of Goslar nearest the type locality of Rammelsberg Mine, Germany. Dana (late 1800s) attributes the name to Haidinger (1845), but similar names were used before that time.","2026-05-05 19:07:30",[],[83,91],{"id":84,"name":85,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":86,"mindat_formula":87,"hmin":46,"hmax":47,"dmeas":88,"dcalc":89,"primary_image_id":90},1393,"Epsomite","Mg(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","MgSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","1.675","1.678",29669,{"id":92,"name":93,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":94,"mindat_formula":95,"hmin":46,"hmax":47,"dmeas":96,"dcalc":97,"primary_image_id":98},2782,"Morenosite","Ni(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","NiSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","1.953","1.93",16726,[],[],[102],{"id":103,"txt":104,"latitude":105,"longitude":106,"country":107},1818,"Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany",51.8905667,10.4196583,"Germany",185,[110,113,117,121,125,129,133,137,141,145,149,153,157,161,164,167,171,176,180,184,188,192,196,199,204,208,212,216,220,225,229,233],{"id":111,"year":11,"html":112,"doi":11},16091852,"De natura fossilium - Lib. I-X",{"id":114,"year":115,"html":116,"doi":11},16110710,1565,"Gesner, C. (1565) De omni rerum fossilium genere, gemmis, lapidibus, metallis, etc. Tiguri: 13 (as Atramentum album fossile durum Goslarianum).",{"id":118,"year":119,"html":120,"doi":11},16110711,1747,"Wallerius, J.G (1747) Mineralogia, eller Mineralriket. Stockholm: 157 (as Vitriolum Zinci album nativum; Galizensten; and Hvit Viktril).",{"id":122,"year":123,"html":124,"doi":11},16772140,1810,"Klaproth, M. H. (1810) CCV. Chemische Untersuchung des krystallisirten Zinkvitriols aus dem Rammelsberge. In \u003Ci>Beiträge zur chemischen Kenntniss der Mineralkörper\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 5. Rottmann. p.193-196.",{"id":126,"year":127,"html":128,"doi":11},19587075,1824,"Beudant, François-Sulpice (1824) \u003Ci>Traité élémentaire de minéralogie. (Première Edition)) [Elementary Treatise on Mineralogy. (First Edition)]\u003C\u002Fi>. Chez Verdière.",{"id":130,"year":131,"html":132,"doi":11},16110714,1845,"Haidinger, W. (1845) Hanbuch der bestimmenden Mineralogie. 630 pgs (490).",{"id":134,"year":135,"html":136,"doi":11},16110715,1875,"Frenzel (1875) Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paleontologie, Heidelberg, Stuttgart: 675.",{"id":138,"year":139,"html":140,"doi":11},16110716,1880,"Wyrouboff (1880) Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie: 3: 73.",{"id":142,"year":143,"html":144,"doi":11},16110717,1889,"Dufet, H. (1889) Sue la variation de forme cristalline dans les melanges isomorphes. Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie: 12: 22-31.",{"id":146,"year":147,"html":148,"doi":11},16110718,1897,"Stortenbecker (1897) Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, Leipzig, Berlin: 22: 60.",{"id":150,"year":151,"html":152,"doi":11},7367189,1910,"Lacroix, A. (1910) \u003Ci>Minéralogie de la France et de ses colonies\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 4. Library Polytechnique, Paris. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org\u002Fitempdf\u002F225322' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":154,"year":155,"html":156,"doi":11},16110720,1922,"Longchambon, L. (1922) Recherches expérimentales sur le pouvoir rotatoire des corps cristallisés. Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie: 45(8): 161-252 (239).",{"id":158,"year":159,"html":160,"doi":11},4468631,1923,"(1923) \u003Ci>Atlas Der Krystallformen\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 9 - Text - Band IX - Trechmannit-Zoisit und Nachträge. Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung, Heidelberg.",{"id":162,"year":159,"html":163,"doi":11},16110723,"Smythe (1923) The Vasculum, Newcastle-on-Tyne: 19: 12 (Min. Abs. (1933): 5: 283).",{"id":165,"year":159,"html":166,"doi":11},16110724,"Syrokomsky (1923) cited in Min. Abs.: 2: 136.",{"id":168,"year":159,"html":169,"doi":170},6220654,"Collins, Henry F. (1923) On some crystallized sulphates from the province of Huelva, Spain. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>, 20 (100). 32-38 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1923.020.100.05'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1923.020.100.05\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1923.020.100.05",{"id":172,"year":173,"html":174,"doi":175},13117070,1924,"Bury, Charles R. (1924) The system zinc sulphate–water. \u003Ci>J. Chem. Soc., Trans.\u003C\u002Fi>,  125. 2538-2541 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1039\u002Fct9242502538'>doi:10.1039\u002Fct9242502538\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1039\u002Fct9242502538",{"id":177,"year":178,"html":179,"doi":11},16110725,1926,"Westenbrink, H.G.K. (1926) The space groups of the rhombic and monoclinic heptahydrates of the sulfates of bivalent metals. Proceedings of the Academy of Science Amsterdam: 29: 1223-1232.",{"id":181,"year":182,"html":183,"doi":11},16110726,1927,"Doelter, C. (1927) Handbuch der Mineral-chemie: 4[2]: 254, 257.",{"id":185,"year":186,"html":187,"doi":11},16110727,1929,"Hintze, Carl (1929) Handbuch der Mineralogie. Berlin and Leipzig. 6 volumes: 1[3B]: 4353.",{"id":189,"year":190,"html":191,"doi":11},16110728,1930,"Porter, M.W. (1930) The refractive indices of mixed crystals of magnesium sulphate and zinc sulphate. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 75: 288.",{"id":193,"year":194,"html":195,"doi":11},16110729,1932,"Morgante (1932) Atti Accad. Ven.-Trent.-Istr.: 22: 49.",{"id":197,"year":194,"html":198,"doi":11},16110730,"Royer, L. (1932) Orientations of Crystals of the Epsomite Series by Mica. Comptes rendu de l’Académie des sciences de Paris: 194: 620, 1088.",{"id":200,"year":201,"html":202,"doi":203},233820,1938,"Milton, Charles, Johnston, William Drum (1938) Sulphate minerals of the Comstock Lode, Nevada. \u003Ci>Economic Geology\u003C\u002Fi>,  33 (7) 749-771 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.33.7.749'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.33.7.749\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.33.7.749",{"id":205,"year":206,"html":207,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":209,"year":210,"html":211,"doi":11},16110732,1959,"Swanson, H.E., Gilfrich, N.T., Cook, M.I., Stinchfield, R., Parks, P.C. (1959) National Bureau of Standards Circular 539, 8, 71-73.",{"id":213,"year":214,"html":215,"doi":11},16110733,1964,"Bulletin of the Czech National Museum, Prague (1964) 133: 130-140.",{"id":217,"year":214,"html":218,"doi":219},16590591,"Kohler, K.; Zäske, P. (1964) Beiträge zur Thermochemie der Hydrate. II. Der thermische Abbau von MgSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·7 H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O, NiSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·7 H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O, ZnSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·7 H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie\u003C\u002Fi>,  331 (1-2). p.1-6. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fzaac.19643310102'>doi:10.1002\u002Fzaac.19643310102\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fzaac.19643310102",{"id":221,"year":222,"html":223,"doi":224},293845,2005,"Chou, I-Ming, Seal, Robert R. (2005) Determination of goslarite–bianchite equilibria by the humidity-buffer technique at 0.1 MPa. \u003Ci>Chemical Geology\u003C\u002Fi>,  215 (1) 517-523 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.chemgeo.2004.06.047'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.chemgeo.2004.06.047\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.chemgeo.2004.06.047",{"id":226,"year":222,"html":227,"doi":228},243611,"Anderson, J. L., Peterson, R. C., Swainson, I. P. (2005) Combined neutron powder and X-ray single-crystal diffraction refinement of the atomic structure and hydrogen bonding of goslarite (ZnSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·7H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O) \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  69 (3) 259-271 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002F0026461056930249'>doi:10.1180\u002F0026461056930249\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002F0026461056930249",{"id":230,"year":231,"html":232,"doi":11},16964628,2021,"(2021) Goslarite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002FGoslarite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":234,"year":235,"html":236,"doi":237},18136876,2025,"Ding, Chengang; Zheng, Wenling; Xue, Rongrong; Chen, Fenghua (2025) Macroscopic Dehydration Control of ZnSO4·7H2O: Infrared and Raman Spectra of ZnSO4 Hydrates. \u003Ci>Crystals\u003C\u002Fi>,  15 (3). 257 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fcryst15030257'>doi:10.3390\u002Fcryst15030257\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3390\u002Fcryst15030257",[239,249,259],{"id":240,"source_url":241,"license_code":242,"credit_html":243,"title":244,"description":245,"author":246,"original_width":247,"original_height":248},10274,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=71074161","CC BY-SA 4.0","Geni, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=71074161\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Goslarite natural history museum.JPG","Photo of a sample of Goslarite","Geni",4200,4040,{"id":250,"source_url":251,"license_code":252,"credit_html":253,"title":254,"description":255,"author":256,"original_width":257,"original_height":258},10278,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118201042","CC BY-SA 2.0","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118201042\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Goslarite (48140157528).jpg","Goslar, West Germany","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada",4000,6000,{"id":260,"source_url":261,"license_code":252,"credit_html":262,"title":263,"description":264,"author":256,"original_width":257,"original_height":258},10277,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118183547","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118183547\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cerussite with Barite, Halloysite, Epsomite, and Goslarite (48002848951).jpg","\u003Cp>East Tintic District\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nUtah, USA",[266],{"id":267,"url":268,"label":269,"formula":270,"spacegroup":271,"year":222},5662,"\u002Fcif\u002F5662.cif","Anderson 2005","Zn S O11 H14","P 21 21 21",[273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285,286,287,288,289,290,291,292,293,294,295,296,297,298,299],"Atramentum album fossile durum Goslarianum","Couperose blanche","Galizenstein","Galizensten","Galizinit","Galizinita","Galizinite","Galiznit","Galiznita","Galiznite","Gallicianit","Gallicianita","Gallicianite","Gallicinit","Gallicinita","Gallicinite","Gallitzenstein","Gallizinit","Gallizinita","Gallizinite","Hvit Viktril","Sulphate of Zinc","Vitriolum Zinci album nativum","White Vitriol","Zinc sulfatée","Zinc Vitriol","Zinkvitriol",[301,305,309,313,317,321,325,328,331,334,337,341,345,348,351],{"lang":302,"names":303},"az",[304],"Qoslarit",{"lang":306,"names":307},"ca",[308],"goslarita",{"lang":310,"names":311},"cs",[312],"Goslarit",{"lang":314,"names":315},"de",[312,316,299],"Weißer Vitriol",{"lang":318,"names":319},"es",[278,281,287,320],"Goslarita",{"lang":322,"names":323},"et",[324],"goslariit",{"lang":326,"names":327},"eu",[320],{"lang":329,"names":330},"fr",[7],{"lang":332,"names":333},"gl",[320],{"lang":335,"names":336},"it",[7],{"lang":338,"names":339},"nb",[340],"goslaritt",{"lang":342,"names":343},"nl",[344],"goslariet",{"lang":346,"names":347},"nn",[340],{"lang":349,"names":350},"sv",[312],{"lang":352,"names":353},"uk",[354],"Госларит","Q2706284",{"history":11,"applications":11}]