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Crystals are elongated according to [010] and are twinned on (001).","7.02","Metallic","Opaque","grey-black",[54,55],"gray","black","Almost micaceous (001)","Perfect","creamy white","Anisotropic","distint, bluish grey to yellowish grey","low","(35.7,37.8,23.2,25.0) 470,\r\n(35.4,37.5,23.0,25.0) 546,\r\n(34.9,37.0,22.0,24.0) 589,\r\n(33.9,35.8,20.4,22.7) 650","Quartz veins in a small mercury deposit hosted within phyllitic and metavolcanic rocks of Middle to Upper Ordovician, intensely deformed and metamorphosed to the greenschist facies. Low-temperature, formed in low-f(S\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>) conditions.","Museo di Storia Naturale e del Territorio, Pisa University (n° 4262).","Known synthetic analogue. Unique combination of elements. Second Bi-Hg mineral after petrovicite. The Hg analogue of kudriavite.\r\n\r\nOD (ordered-disordered) character.","Named after the amateur mineralogical organization \u003Cstrong>Gru\u003C\u002Fstrong>ppo \u003Cstrong>Mi\u003C\u002Fstrong>neralogico e \u003Cstrong>P\u003C\u002Fstrong>aleontologico \u003Cstrong>Luc\u003C\u002Fstrong>chese, members of which provided the specimens for study.","2025-08-11 12:14:28",[],[70,77,83,89,95,100,105,111,116,121,127,134],{"id":71,"name":72,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":73,"mindat_formula":73,"hmin":74,"hmax":74,"dmeas":75,"dcalc":76,"primary_image_id":11},625,"Benjaminite","Ag\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>",3.5,"6.34","6.68",{"id":78,"name":79,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":80,"mindat_formula":81,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":31,"dcalc":82,"primary_image_id":11},28892,"Cupromakopavonite","Cu\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Ag\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>38\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ag\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>38\u003C\u002Fsub>","6.78",{"id":84,"name":85,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":86,"mindat_formula":86,"hmin":87,"hmax":88,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":82,"primary_image_id":11},26457,"Cupromakovickyite","Cu\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>AgPb\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>",4,4.5,{"id":90,"name":91,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":92,"mindat_formula":93,"hmin":40,"hmax":40,"dmeas":31,"dcalc":94,"primary_image_id":11},1187,"Cupropavonite","Cu\u003Csub>0.9\u003C\u002Fsub>Ag\u003Csub>0.5\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>0.6\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi\u003Csub>2.5\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>","Cu\u003Csub>0.9\u003C\u002Fsub>Ag\u003Csub>0.5\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>0.6\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi\u003Csub>2.5\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub> ","7.04",{"id":96,"name":97,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":98,"mindat_formula":98,"hmin":74,"hmax":74,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":99,"primary_image_id":11},39325,"Dantopaite","Ag\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>22\u003C\u002Fsub>","6.74",{"id":101,"name":102,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":103,"mindat_formula":103,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":104,"primary_image_id":11},45962,"Graţianite","MnBi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","6.031",{"id":106,"name":107,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":108,"mindat_formula":108,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":31,"dcalc":109,"primary_image_id":110},26708,"Kudriavite","(Cd,Pb)Bi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","6.58",13734,{"id":112,"name":113,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":114,"mindat_formula":114,"hmin":87,"hmax":88,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":115,"primary_image_id":11},54367,"Luboržákite","Mn\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>AsSbS\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.181",{"id":117,"name":118,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":119,"mindat_formula":119,"hmin":74,"hmax":74,"dmeas":31,"dcalc":31,"primary_image_id":120},2549,"Makovickyite","Cu\u003Csub>1.12\u003C\u002Fsub>Ag\u003Csub>0.81\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>0.27\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi\u003Csub>5.35\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>",15203,{"id":122,"name":123,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":124,"mindat_formula":124,"hmin":87,"hmax":87,"dmeas":31,"dcalc":125,"primary_image_id":126},2807,"Mummeite","Cu\u003Csub>0.58\u003C\u002Fsub>Ag\u003Csub>3.11\u003C\u002Fsub>Pb\u003Csub>1.10\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi\u003Csub>6.65\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub>","6.795",16859,{"id":128,"name":129,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":130,"mindat_formula":130,"hmin":40,"hmax":40,"dmeas":131,"dcalc":132,"primary_image_id":133},3136,"Pavonite","AgBi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>","6.8","6.80",18933,{"id":135,"name":136,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":137,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},488773,"Sunshuite","FeBi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",[],[],[141],{"id":142,"txt":143,"latitude":144,"longitude":145,"country":146},20106,"Levigliani mine, Stazzema, Lucca Province, Tuscany, Italy",44.0194444,10.29,"Italy",3,[149,154,157,161,165],{"id":150,"year":151,"html":152,"doi":153},201515,1980,"Mumme, W. G., Watts, J. A. (1980) HgBi2S4: crystal structure and relationship with the pavonite homologous series. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  36 (6) 1300-1304 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0567740880005973'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0567740880005973\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0567740880005973",{"id":155,"year":25,"html":156,"doi":11},17780065,"Orlandi, P., Dini, A., Olmi, F. (1998) Grumiplucite, a new mercury-bismuth sulfosalt species from the Levigliani Mine, Apuan Alps, Tuscany, Italy. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  36 (5). 1321-1326",{"id":158,"year":159,"html":160,"doi":11},16125720,1999,"Jambor, J.L., Roberts, A.C. (1999) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 84: 1464-1468.",{"id":162,"year":163,"html":164,"doi":11},16693445,2015,"Števko, M., Sejkora, J., Peterec, D. (2015) Grumiplucite from the Rudňany deposit, Slovakia: a second world-occurrence and new data. \u003Ci>Journal of GEOsciences\u003C\u002Fi>,  60 (4) 269-281 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.jgeosci.org\u002Fcontent\u002Fjgeosci.200_stevko.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":166,"year":167,"html":168,"doi":11},16964679,2021,"(2021) Grumiplucite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002FGrumiplucite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[],[171],{"id":172,"url":173,"label":174,"formula":175,"spacegroup":176,"year":151},5792,"\u002Fcif\u002F5792.cif","Mumme 1980","Hg Bi2 S4","C 1 2\u002Fm 1",[178,179],"Grumipluciet","IMA1997-021",[181,185,190,194],{"lang":182,"names":183},"ca",[184],"grumiplucita",{"lang":186,"names":187},"de",[188,189],"Grumiplucit","IMA 1997-021",{"lang":191,"names":192},"eu",[193],"Grumiplucita",{"lang":195,"names":196},"it",[7],"Q3777243",{"history":11,"applications":11}]