Gunmaite

(Na2Sr)Sr2Al10(PO4)4F14(OH)12
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Gum
Also known as
  • Gunmaiet
  • IMA2022-080

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

products of the final stage of hydrothermal activity in association with greisenization.

Type locality
Vein No. 2
  1. Tsukubara mine
  2. Kiryu City
  3. Gunma Prefecture
  4. Japan

36.5114°, 139.4239°

1recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Hardness
123456789105/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Transparency
Transparent
Colour
colorless
Tenacity
brittle
Cleavage
Perfect

(001)

Density
3.38 g/cm³

Optical

UV response
none

Crystallography

Crystal system
Trigonal
Space group
R-3m
Cell parameters
a = 6.9972(2) Å · c = 50.270(2) Å
Z
3
Type-locality form

occurs as the core in hexagonal tablet crystals, and gorceixite and goyazite like mineral with a zonal texture due to the Sr-Ba content are often present at the rim. The outermost rim in the yellow crystal consists of kintoreite or segnitite. The relationship between the core and rim is occasionally reversed, with gunmaite located at the rim. The diameter of the hexagonal crystals can be up to 500 μm, with a thickness of less than 100 μm in many cases. The gunmaite areas are euhedral to subhedral, and up to 200 micrometers in diameter.

Comment

crystals contained stacking faults

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
8OOxygenOxygen2815.999447.972
31.36%
13AlAluminiumAluminium1026.982269.820
18.89%
9FFluorineFluorine1418.998265.972
18.62%
38SrStrontiumStrontium387.620262.860
18.40%
15PPhosphorusPhosphorus430.974123.896
8.67%
11NaSodiumSodium222.99045.980
3.22%
1HHydrogenHydrogen121.00812.096
0.84%
Total1428.596100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • Gunmaiet
  • IMA2022-080

In other languages

German
Gunmait · IMA 2022-080
Japanese
群馬石

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

8.BM

  • 8Phosphates, Arsenates, VanadatesClass
  • 8.BPhosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2ODivision
  • 8.BMWith medium-sized and large cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 = 4:1Group
  • 8.BMGunmaiteSpecies

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 2020mdcl.issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp (2020) https://mdcl.issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp/denken/?page_id=20#a26
  2. 2022Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2022) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 70. European Journal of Mineralogy, 34 (6) 591-601 doi:10.5194/ejm-34-591-2022 DOI: 10.5194/ejm-34-591-2022
  3. 2023Nishio-Hamane, Daisuke, Yajima, Takeshi, Ikari, Issei, Ohki, Yoshiya, Hori, Hirofumi, Ohara, Yoshihiro (2023) Kiryuite and gunmaite, two new minerals from Tsukubara, Kiryu City, Gunma Prefecture, Japan. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 118 (1) 230605 doi:10.2465/jmps.230605 DOI: 10.2465/jmps.230605
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Gunmaite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/gunmaite-470430},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}