[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1789":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":8,"polytypeof":8,"groupid":8,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":8,"ima_formula":8,"elements":15,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":22,"impurities":8,"cim":8,"ima_status":8,"ima_notes":8,"ima_history":8,"approval_year":8,"publication_year":8,"discovery_year":8,"strunz10ed1":23,"strunz10ed2":23,"strunz10ed3":23,"strunz10ed4":8,"dana8ed1":23,"dana8ed2":23,"dana8ed3":23,"dana8ed4":23,"csystem":8,"cclass":8,"spacegroup":8,"spacegroupset":23,"a":8,"b":8,"c":8,"alpha":8,"beta":8,"gamma":8,"aerror":8,"berror":8,"cerror":8,"alphaerror":8,"betaerror":8,"gammaerror":8,"va3":8,"z":8,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":8,"twinning":8,"tranglide":8,"parting":8,"epitaxidescription":8,"morphology":8,"tlform":8,"hmin":8,"hmax":8,"hardtype":8,"vhnmin":23,"vhnmax":23,"vhnerror":8,"vhng":8,"vhns":8,"commenthard":8,"dmeas":23,"dmeas2":23,"dcalc":23,"dmeaserror":8,"dcalcerror":8,"commentdense":8,"lustre":8,"lustretype":8,"commentluster":8,"diapheny":8,"streak":8,"colour":24,"commentcolor":8,"colors":25,"streak_colors":8,"luminescence":8,"uv":31,"cleavage":8,"cleavagetype":8,"fracturetype":8,"tenacity":8,"commentbreak":8,"opticaltype":8,"opticalsign":8,"opticalalpha":8,"opticalalpha2":23,"opticalalphaerror":8,"opticalbeta":8,"opticalbeta2":23,"opticalbetaerror":8,"opticalgamma":8,"opticalgamma2":23,"opticalgammaerror":8,"opticalomega":8,"opticalomega2":23,"opticalomegaerror":8,"opticalepsilon":8,"opticalepsilon2":23,"opticalepsilonerror":8,"opticaln":8,"opticaln2":8,"opticalnerror":8,"optical2vcalc":8,"optical2vcalc2":8,"optical2vcalcerror":8,"optical2vmeasured":8,"optical2vmeasured2":8,"optical2vmeasurederror":8,"rimin":8,"rimax":8,"opticaldispersion":8,"opticalpleochroism":8,"opticalpleochorismdesc":8,"opticalbirefringence":8,"opticalcomments":8,"opticalcolour":8,"opticalinternal":8,"opticaltropic":8,"opticalanisotropism":8,"opticalbireflectance":8,"opticalextinction":8,"opticalr":8,"specdispm":8,"ir":8,"electrical":8,"magnetism":8,"thermalbehaviour":8,"other":8,"industrial":8,"occurrence":8,"otheroccurrence":8,"type_specimen_store":8,"description_short":8,"aboutname":32,"rock_parent":8,"rock_parent2":8,"rock_root":33,"rock_bgs_code":8,"meteoritical_code":8,"updttime":34,"reviewed_at":8,"variety_of":35,"varieties":45,"group_members":46,"associates":47,"confused_with":48,"type_localities":49,"occurrence_total":50,"citations":51,"images":95,"structures":193,"synonyms":194,"language_names":197,"wikidata_qid":8,"texts":198},1789,"1:1:1789:9","64c51a54-09e7-4e21-b6ff-8d09e1ddb1bb","Hackmanite",null,2,"variety",3701,4066,false,"Na\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>24\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",[16,17,18,19,20],"Al","Cl","Na","Si","O",[16,17,18,19,20],[17],"0","Pink, purple, blue, white, colourless",[26,27,28,29,30],"pink","purple","blue","white","colorless","In hackmanite, green fluorescence is thought to be caused by partial substitution of Na+ by Mn, while partial substitution of Al3+ by Fe3+ leads to red luminescence and orange fluorescence is caused by the S2− . Ce3+ causes the fluorescence spectra to show an emission peak around 340 nm, Eu2+ leads to violet fluorescence, and the s2-type ions are associated with blue fluorescence, while the association of Ti3+ with oxygen vacancies may also lead to blue fluorescence.[[2]]","For Finnish geologist Victor Axel Hackman (27 April 1866, Wyborg, Grand Duchy of Finland, Russian Empire - 26 November 1941, Helsinki, Finland). Professor at University of Helsinki (Helsingfors) and geologist with the Finnish Geological Survey. He accompanied Wilhelm Ramsay in the Finnish Kola expedition of 1891-1892, during which a rock called tawite, mainly consisting of S-bearing sodalite and aegirine, was recovered (Ramsay, 1898).",0,"2025-12-08 13:24:53",{"id":11,"name":36,"entrytype":33,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":38,"mindat_formula":38,"hmin":39,"hmax":40,"dmeas":41,"dcalc":42,"strunz10ed1":43,"primary_image_id":44},"Sodalite","Isometric","Na\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl",5.5,6,"2.27","2.31","9",22539,[],[],[],[],[],20,[52,56,60,63,67,71,76,81,86,90],{"id":53,"year":54,"html":55,"doi":8},15935505,1901,"Borgström, L.H. (1901) Mineralogiska Notiser. 4. Hackmanit ett nytt mineral i sodalitgruppen. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar: 23: 7: 563-566",{"id":57,"year":58,"html":59,"doi":8},16015166,1903,"Borgström, L.H. (1903) Hackmanit, ein neues Mineral der Sodalithgruppe. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineralogie: 37: 284-285.",{"id":61,"year":58,"html":62,"doi":8},16111194,"Borgström, L.H. (1903) Uvarovite and Hackmanite. Journal of the Chemical Society: 84: 2: 304.",{"id":64,"year":65,"html":66,"doi":8},520540,1936,"Lee, O. Ivan (1936) A new property of matter: Reversible photosensitivity in hackmanite from Bancroft, Ontario. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  21 (12) 764-776 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM21\u002FAM21_764.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":68,"year":69,"html":70,"doi":8},16111195,2013,"Goettlicher, Joerg, Kotelnikov, Alexey, Suk, Natalya, Kovalski, Andrey, Vitova, Tonya, Steininger, Ralph (2013) \u003Ci>Sulfur K X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy on the photochrome sodalite variety hackmanite. \u003C\u002Fi>",{"id":72,"year":73,"html":74,"doi":75},154102,2016,"Zahoransky, Teresa, Friis, Henrik, Marks, Michael A. W. (2016) Luminescence and tenebrescence of natural sodalites: a chemical and structural study. \u003Ci>Physics and Chemistry of Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  43 (7) 459-480 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00269-016-0810-0'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs00269-016-0810-0\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs00269-016-0810-0",{"id":77,"year":78,"html":79,"doi":80},1620962,2017,"Curutchet, Antton, Le Bahers, Tangui (2017) Modeling the Photochromism of S-Doped Sodalites Using DFT, TD-DFT, and SAC-CI Methods. \u003Ci>Inorganic Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  56 (1) 414-423 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1021\u002Facs.inorgchem.6b02323'>doi:10.1021\u002Facs.inorgchem.6b02323\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1021\u002Facs.inorgchem.6b02323",{"id":82,"year":83,"html":84,"doi":85},15779362,2022,"Vuori, Sami, Colinet, Pauline, Lehtiö, Juha-Pekka, Lemiere, Arnaud, Norrbo, Isabella, Granström, Micael, Konu, Jari, Ågren, Göran, Laukkanen, Pekka, Petit, Laeticia, Airaksinen, Anu J., van Goethem, Ludo, Le Bahers, Tangui, Lastusaari, Mika (2022) Reusable radiochromic hackmanite with gamma exposure memory. \u003Ci>Materials Horizons\u003C\u002Fi>, 9 (11) 2773-2784 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1039\u002Fd2mh00593j'>doi:10.1039\u002Fd2mh00593j\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1039\u002Fd2mh00593j",{"id":87,"year":83,"html":88,"doi":89},15191676,"Colinet, Pauline; Byron, Hannah; Vuori, Sami; Lehtiö, Juha-Pekka; Laukkanen, Pekka; Van Goethem, Ludo; Lastusaari, Mika; Le Bahers, Tangui (2022) The structural origin of the efficient photochromism in natural minerals. \u003Ci>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences\u003C\u002Fi>,  119 (23). e2202487119 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1073\u002Fpnas.2202487119'>doi:10.1073\u002Fpnas.2202487119\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1073\u002Fpnas.2202487119",{"id":91,"year":92,"html":93,"doi":94},16945068,2023,"Song, Chuchu; Guo, Qingfeng; Liu, Yang; Rao, Yinghua; Liao, Libing (2023) Photochromism, UV-Vis, Vibrational and Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Differently Colored Hackmanite. \u003Ci>Crystals\u003C\u002Fi>,  13 (11). 1607 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fcryst13111607'>doi:10.3390\u002Fcryst13111607\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3390\u002Fcryst13111607",[96,106,112,122,132,138,147,155,161,167,173,178,183],{"id":97,"source_url":98,"license_code":99,"credit_html":100,"title":101,"description":102,"author":103,"original_width":104,"original_height":105},57847,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=24719177","CC BY-SA 3.0","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=24719177\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hackmanite.JPG","crystals of sodalite var. hackmanite : Kiran, Koksha Valley (Kokscha Valley ; Kokcha Valley), Khash & Kuran Wa Munjan Districts, Badakhshan Province (Badakshan Province ; Badahsan Province), Afghanistan","Parent Géry",4288,2848,{"id":107,"source_url":108,"license_code":99,"credit_html":109,"title":110,"description":111,"author":103,"original_width":104,"original_height":105},57848,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=24719179","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=24719179\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hackmanite sous UVL.JPG","crystals of sodalite var. hackmanite under UV light, long waves : Kiran, Koksha Valley (Kokscha Valley ; Kokcha Valley), Khash & Kuran Wa Munjan Districts, Badakhshan Province (Badakshan Province ; Badahsan Province), Afghanistan",{"id":113,"source_url":114,"license_code":115,"credit_html":116,"title":117,"description":118,"author":119,"original_width":120,"original_height":121},57849,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=37689279","CC BY-SA 4.0","DonGuennie|G-Empire The World Of Gems, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=37689279\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hackmanit-G-EmpireTheWorldOfGems.jpg","Hackmanit, 2.01 ct, Mogok Myanmar","DonGuennie|G-Empire The World Of Gems",430,331,{"id":123,"source_url":124,"license_code":125,"credit_html":126,"title":127,"description":128,"author":129,"original_width":130,"original_height":131},57850,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130102094","CC BY-SA 2.0","Leland Green..., via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130102094\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hackmanite - Tenebrescence - NL - After UV Exposure.jpg","Hackmanite 220 gm, 91 x 70 x 26 mm, Pitawak Mine, Kokscha Valley  near Badakhshan Afghanistan. (via eBay)\n\u003Cp>Canon EOS 70D, auto settings. (Did *not* use solar white balance, as I just learned about that. Will do in the future.)\nUV Filter was just a cheap one.\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nUV Lamp was one of the best: Way Too Cool 18 W","Leland Green...",2736,1824,{"id":133,"source_url":134,"license_code":125,"credit_html":135,"title":136,"description":137,"author":129,"original_width":130,"original_height":131},57851,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130102095","Leland Green..., via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130102095\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hackmanite - NL - color before UV exposure.jpg","Hackmanite 220 gm, 91 x 70 x 26 mm, Pitawak Mine, Kokscha Valley near Badakhshan Afghanistan. (via eBay)\n\u003Cp>Canon EOS 70D, auto settings. (Did *not* use solar white balance, as I just learned about that. Will do in the future.)\nUV Filter was just a cheap one.\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nUV Lamp was one of the best: Way Too Cool 18 W",{"id":139,"source_url":140,"license_code":99,"credit_html":141,"title":142,"description":143,"author":144,"original_width":145,"original_height":146},28105,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10144064","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10144064\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Sodalite-Winchite-139678.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSodalite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Sodalite\">Sodalite\u003C\u002Fa> (Var.: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSodalite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Sodalite\">Hackmanite\u003C\u002Fa>), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWinchite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Winchite\">Winchite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKiran\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kiran\">Kiran\u003C\u002Fa>, Koksha Valley (Kokscha; Kokcha), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBadakhshan_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Badakhshan Province\">Badakhshan (Badakshan; Badahsan) Province\u003C\u002Fa>, Afghanistan (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-159196.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 3.8 x 3.4 x 3.2 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>These Sodalite (var: Hackmanite) specimens have provided collectors with some amazing pieces featuring some of the largest, sharpest and most colorful crystals ever seen. The colors of the Afghani Hackmanites ranges from blue to purple to pink and they show an amazing rich red fluorescence under longwave UV light. This specimen features some of the richest purplish pink color Hackmanite crystals I’ve seen from this locality, and though they are a bit crude, they are rather lustrous in places, and very good size for the species. To top it off, the specimen is associated with some very pale yellow Winchite crystals, which is not seen in many specimens from this locality. A very colorful and attractive overall specimen of this material which has not appeared on the market for a few years now in any significance.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",453,432,{"id":148,"source_url":149,"license_code":99,"credit_html":150,"title":151,"description":152,"author":144,"original_width":153,"original_height":154},28108,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10168382","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10168382\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Sodalite-Winchite-256915.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSodalite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Sodalite\">Sodalite\u003C\u002Fa> (Var.: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSodalite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Sodalite\">Hackmanite\u003C\u002Fa>), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWinchite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Winchite\">Winchite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Koksha Valley (Kokscha; Kokcha), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBadakhshan_Province\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Badakhshan Province\">Badakhshan (Badakshan; Badahsan) Province\u003C\u002Fa>, Afghanistan (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-6990.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 8.8 x 6.8 x 4.0 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Hackmanite is the sodium-rich variety of sodalite and is very rare world-wide. This excellent combination specimen features a sharp, large, 3.5 x 3.5 cm, glassy and translucent, lavender hackmanite crystal set in pearlescent marble and crowned with a rich mass of lustrous, brown winchite. Winchite is an uncommon amphibole group mineral. The hackmanite is a more intense royal purple in daylight and has superb orange fluorescence and also has sulphur-yellow phosphorescence. Outstanding combination material from the Koksha Valley of Afghanistan and the Ed David Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",563,750,{"id":156,"source_url":157,"license_code":99,"credit_html":158,"title":159,"description":160,"author":103,"original_width":104,"original_height":105},57844,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=24561454","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=24561454\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hackmanite, winchite sous UVL 1.JPG","sodalite var. hackmanite, winchite under UVL : Koksha Valley (Kokscha Valley ; Kokcha Valley), Khash & Kuran Wa Munjan Districts, Badakhshan Province (Badakshan Province ; Badahsan Province), Afghanistan",{"id":162,"source_url":163,"license_code":99,"credit_html":164,"title":165,"description":166,"author":103,"original_width":104,"original_height":105},28110,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=24561455","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=24561455\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hackmanite, winchite 1.JPG","sodalite var. hackmanite, winchite : Koksha Valley (Kokscha Valley ; Kokcha Valley), Khash & Kuran Wa Munjan Districts, Badakhshan Province (Badakshan Province ; Badahsan Province), Afghanistan",{"id":168,"source_url":169,"license_code":99,"credit_html":170,"title":171,"description":166,"author":103,"original_width":172,"original_height":105},57845,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=24561456","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=24561456\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hackmanite, winchite.JPG",3948,{"id":174,"source_url":175,"license_code":99,"credit_html":176,"title":177,"description":166,"author":103,"original_width":104,"original_height":105},28111,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=24561457","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=24561457\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hackmanite, winchite 2.JPG",{"id":179,"source_url":180,"license_code":99,"credit_html":181,"title":182,"description":160,"author":103,"original_width":104,"original_height":105},57846,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=24561459","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=24561459\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hackmanite, winchite sous UVL 2.JPG",{"id":184,"source_url":185,"license_code":186,"credit_html":187,"title":188,"description":189,"author":190,"original_width":191,"original_height":192},4539,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=85249419","Public domain","Modris Baum, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=85249419\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cancrinite, Hackmanite-178497.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCancrinite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cancrinite\">Cancrinite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHackmanite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hackmanite\">Hackmanite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH), Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Dimensions: 7 cm x 7 cm x 3 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Desciption: Found late 1990s. MOB coll. The violet sodalite (hackmanite) forms a complete orange ring under UV even though part of it looks as if it is coated by a white substance. The black areas are \"biotite\". Note: It has apparently been determined that most, if not all, of the colorless to violet xls formerly deemed cancrinite are actually cancrisilite. As far as I know, the yellowish to orange massive stuff found in sodalite syenite is still cancrinite.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Modris Baum",980,653,[],[195,196],"Hackmanit","Hackmanita",[],{"history":8,"applications":8}]