[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1792":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":20,"key_elements":21,"impurities":22,"cim":23,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":26,"strunz10ed1":27,"strunz10ed2":28,"strunz10ed3":29,"strunz10ed4":30,"dana8ed1":31,"dana8ed2":32,"dana8ed3":33,"dana8ed4":33,"csystem":34,"cclass":35,"spacegroup":36,"spacegroupset":37,"a":38,"b":37,"c":39,"alpha":37,"beta":37,"gamma":37,"aerror":40,"berror":11,"cerror":41,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":41,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":42,"tlform":43,"hmin":44,"hmax":44,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":37,"vhnmax":37,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":37,"dmeas2":37,"dcalc":45,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":46,"lustre":11,"lustretype":11,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":47,"streak":11,"colour":48,"commentcolor":11,"colors":49,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":55,"opticalsign":56,"opticalalpha":37,"opticalalpha2":37,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":37,"opticalbeta2":37,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":37,"opticalgamma2":37,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":57,"opticalomega2":58,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":59,"opticalepsilon2":60,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":37,"opticaln2":37,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":37,"optical2vcalc2":37,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":37,"optical2vmeasured2":37,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":61,"rimax":62,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":63,"otheroccurrence":64,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":65,"aboutname":66,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":67,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":68,"group_members":69,"associates":103,"confused_with":201,"type_localities":203,"occurrence_total":210,"citations":211,"images":312,"structures":323,"synonyms":330,"language_names":332,"wikidata_qid":377,"texts":378},1792,"1:1:1792:9","8550dff2-15a8-43c1-8cdd-f29588bc2afc","Hafnon","Haf",0,"mineral",null,39501,60,false,"Hf(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)",[17,18,19],"Hf","Si","O",[17,18,19],[17],"Zr","14.10.2",[25],"APPROVED","1974","9","A","D","30","51","5","2","Tetragonal",27,178,"0","6.5725","5.9632",7,4,"Crystals euhedral to irregular. Often zoned with zircon.","Zones in transparent, orange red colored, grain-zized fragments of euhedral zircon crystals with a high density.",7.5,"6.97","data for the synthetic material","Transparent,Translucent","Red-orange, brown-yellow, colourless (rare)",[50,51,52,53,54],"red","orange","brown","yellow","colorless","Uniaxial","+","1.93","1.97","1.98","2.03",1.93,2.03,"Heavy mineral concentrates from a tantalum-bearing granitic pegmatite.","weathered pegmatite (Mt. Holland)","The hafnium analogue of Thorite and Zircon. Its physical properties are similar to those of zircon, so without an analysis it is not possible to positively identify a specimen as hafnon.\r\nAn isomorphous series exists between ZrSiO4-HfSiO4, the Hafnon-Z...","In allusion to its composition, being a silicate of HAFNium, and ending in \"ON\" in allusion to, and to be consistent with, its relationship to ZircON.","2026-03-25 16:26:18",[],[70,79,84,89,97],{"id":71,"name":72,"entrytype":9,"csystem":34,"ima_formula":73,"mindat_formula":74,"hmin":75,"hmax":76,"dmeas":77,"dcalc":37,"primary_image_id":78},1106,"Coffinite","U(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","U(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",5,6,"5.1",6047,{"id":80,"name":81,"entrytype":9,"csystem":34,"ima_formula":82,"mindat_formula":82,"hmin":44,"hmax":44,"dmeas":37,"dcalc":83,"primary_image_id":11},11467,"Reidite","Zr(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","5.2",{"id":85,"name":86,"entrytype":9,"csystem":34,"ima_formula":87,"mindat_formula":87,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":88,"primary_image_id":11},38899,"Stetindite-(Ce)","Ce(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","5.03",{"id":90,"name":91,"entrytype":9,"csystem":34,"ima_formula":92,"mindat_formula":92,"hmin":93,"hmax":93,"dmeas":94,"dcalc":95,"primary_image_id":96},3946,"Thorite","Th(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)",4.5,"6.70","4.40",24127,{"id":98,"name":99,"entrytype":9,"csystem":34,"ima_formula":82,"mindat_formula":82,"hmin":44,"hmax":44,"dmeas":100,"dcalc":101,"primary_image_id":102},4421,"Zircon","4.6","4.714",31046,[104,114,122,131,140,147,153,162,168,177,184,192,199,200],{"id":105,"name":106,"entrytype":9,"csystem":107,"ima_formula":108,"mindat_formula":109,"hmin":110,"hmax":76,"dmeas":111,"dcalc":112,"primary_image_id":113},254,"Anthophyllite","Orthorhombic","◻Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>22\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","◻Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>22\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",5.5,"2.85","3.67",1546,{"id":115,"name":116,"entrytype":9,"csystem":107,"ima_formula":117,"mindat_formula":118,"hmin":119,"hmax":119,"dmeas":120,"dcalc":120,"primary_image_id":121},549,"Baryte","Ba(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","BaSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",3,"4.50",2758,{"id":123,"name":124,"entrytype":9,"csystem":125,"ima_formula":126,"mindat_formula":127,"hmin":44,"hmax":128,"dmeas":129,"dcalc":37,"primary_image_id":130},819,"Beryl","Hexagonal","Be\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>","Be\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>)",8,"2.63",3157,{"id":132,"name":133,"entrytype":9,"csystem":34,"ima_formula":134,"mindat_formula":134,"hmin":135,"hmax":136,"dmeas":137,"dcalc":138,"primary_image_id":139},683,"Bismoclite","BiOCl",2,2.5,"7.36","7.784",3339,{"id":141,"name":142,"entrytype":9,"csystem":34,"ima_formula":143,"mindat_formula":143,"hmin":76,"hmax":40,"dmeas":144,"dcalc":145,"primary_image_id":146},917,"Cassiterite","SnO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","6.98","6.993",29383,{"id":148,"name":149,"entrytype":9,"csystem":107,"ima_formula":150,"mindat_formula":150,"hmin":76,"hmax":76,"dmeas":83,"dcalc":151,"primary_image_id":152},1514,"Columbite-(Fe)","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Nb\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.43",6090,{"id":154,"name":155,"entrytype":9,"csystem":156,"ima_formula":157,"mindat_formula":158,"hmin":75,"hmax":75,"dmeas":159,"dcalc":160,"primary_image_id":161},40360,"Hydroxykenomicrolite","Isometric","(◻,Na,Sb\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ta\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)","(◻,Na,Sb\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ta\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH,Cs)","6.4","6.49",11979,{"id":163,"name":164,"entrytype":9,"csystem":156,"ima_formula":165,"mindat_formula":166,"hmin":136,"hmax":136,"dmeas":37,"dcalc":37,"primary_image_id":167},2207,"Kimrobinsonite","Ta(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(O,CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)","(Ta,Nb)(OH)\u003Csub>5-2x\u003C\u002Fsub>(O,CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub> ; x near 1.2",13311,{"id":169,"name":170,"entrytype":9,"csystem":171,"ima_formula":172,"mindat_formula":173,"hmin":136,"hmax":136,"dmeas":174,"dcalc":175,"primary_image_id":176},2815,"Muscovite","Monoclinic","KAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al)O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","KAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(AlSi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.77","2.83",30243,{"id":178,"name":179,"entrytype":9,"csystem":171,"ima_formula":180,"mindat_formula":180,"hmin":135,"hmax":119,"dmeas":181,"dcalc":182,"primary_image_id":183},3193,"Phlogopite","KMg\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(AlSi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.78","2.79",19310,{"id":185,"name":186,"entrytype":9,"csystem":187,"ima_formula":188,"mindat_formula":188,"hmin":40,"hmax":40,"dmeas":189,"dcalc":190,"primary_image_id":191},3337,"Quartz","Trigonal","SiO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.65","2.66",30579,{"id":193,"name":194,"entrytype":9,"csystem":107,"ima_formula":195,"mindat_formula":195,"hmin":76,"hmax":76,"dmeas":196,"dcalc":197,"primary_image_id":198},2522,"Tantalite-(Mn)","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Ta\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","6.65","8.01",81904,{"id":90,"name":91,"entrytype":9,"csystem":34,"ima_formula":92,"mindat_formula":92,"hmin":93,"hmax":93,"dmeas":94,"dcalc":95,"primary_image_id":96},{"id":98,"name":99,"entrytype":9,"csystem":34,"ima_formula":82,"mindat_formula":82,"hmin":44,"hmax":44,"dmeas":100,"dcalc":101,"primary_image_id":102},[202],{"id":98,"name":99,"entrytype":9,"csystem":34,"ima_formula":82,"mindat_formula":82,"hmin":44,"hmax":44,"dmeas":100,"dcalc":101,"primary_image_id":102},[204],{"id":205,"txt":206,"latitude":207,"longitude":208,"country":209},21089,"Muiâne pegmatite (Muiâne mine; Emdal mines), Muiane-Naipa group, Gilé District, Zambezia Province, Mozambique",-15.7375,38.2527778,"Mozambique",14,[212,216,221,226,230,235,239,243,248,252,256,260,265,270,274,278,282,285,289,294,299,303,307],{"id":213,"year":214,"html":215,"doi":11},16111199,1967,"Salt, D.J., Hornung, G. (1967) Synthesis and X-ray study of hafnium silicate. Journal of the American Ceramic Society: 50: 549-550.",{"id":217,"year":218,"html":219,"doi":220},13474596,1969,"Ramakrishnan, S.S., Gokhale, K.V.G.K., Subbarao, E.C. (1969) Solid solubility in the system zircon - hafnon. \u003Ci>Materials Research Bulletin\u003C\u002Fi>,  4 (5). 323-327 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0025-5408(69)90036-1'>doi:10.1016\u002F0025-5408(69)90036-1\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0025-5408(69)90036-1",{"id":222,"year":223,"html":224,"doi":225},13474715,1970,"Ramakrishnan, S.S., Subbarao, E.C., Gokhale, K.V.G.K. (1970) Effect of solid solution of thermal stability of zircon. \u003Ci>Materials Research Bulletin\u003C\u002Fi>,  5 (11). 965-972 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0025-5408(70)90147-9'>doi:10.1016\u002F0025-5408(70)90147-9\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0025-5408(70)90147-9",{"id":227,"year":228,"html":229,"doi":11},16111210,1973,"Vasquez, A., Rogers, J. D., Maciel, A., & Fraga, E. R. (1973). Nuclear quadrupole interaction in Hafnon. Revista Brasileira de Física, 3(2). http:\u002F\u002Fsbfisica.org.br\u002Fbjp\u002Fdownload\u002Fv03\u002Fv03a20.pdf",{"id":231,"year":232,"html":233,"doi":234},74104,1974,"Neves, J. M. Correia, Nunes, J. E. Lopes, Sahama, Th. G. (1974) High hafnium members of the zircon-hafnon series from the granite pegmatites of Zambézia, Mozambique. \u003Ci>Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology\u003C\u002Fi>,  48 (1) 73-80 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf00399111'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf00399111\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf00399111",{"id":236,"year":232,"html":237,"doi":238},8889725,"Nicola, J H, Rutt, H N (1974) A comparative study of zircon (ZrSiO4) and hafnon (HfSiO4) Raman spectra. \u003Ci>Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics\u003C\u002Fi>, 7 (7). 1381-1386 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1088\u002F0022-3719\u002F7\u002F7\u002F029'>doi:10.1088\u002F0022-3719\u002F7\u002F7\u002F029\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1088\u002F0022-3719\u002F7\u002F7\u002F029",{"id":240,"year":241,"html":242,"doi":11},16111200,1976,"Fleischer, M. (1976) New mineral names - Hafnon. American Mineralogist: 61: 175.",{"id":244,"year":245,"html":246,"doi":247},14077727,1978,"Vance, E. R., Mackey, D. J. (1978) Optical spectra of U4+ and U5+ in zircon, hafnon, and thorite. \u003Ci>Physical Review B\u003C\u002Fi>,  18 (1). 185-189 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1103\u002Fphysrevb.18.185'>doi:10.1103\u002Fphysrevb.18.185\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1103\u002Fphysrevb.18.185",{"id":249,"year":250,"html":251,"doi":11},16111201,1982,"Speer, J.A., Cooper, B.J. (1982) Crystal structure of synthetic hafnon, HfSiO4, comparison with zircon and the actinide orthosilicates. American Mineralogist: 67: 804-808. http:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fuploads\u002FAM67_804.pdf",{"id":253,"year":254,"html":255,"doi":11},16111213,1992,"Suzuki, K., Kouta, H., & Nagasawa, H. (1992). Hf-Zr interdiffusion in single crystal zircon. Geochemical Journal, 26(2), 99-104. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp\u002Farticle\u002Fgeochemj1966\u002F26\u002F2\u002F26_2_99\u002F_pdf",{"id":257,"year":258,"html":259,"doi":11},16111215,1995,"WANG, R., XU, S., LU, J., & CHEN, X. (1995). Discovery of hafnian zircons in the Suzhou granite. Chinese Science Bulletin, 40(10), 828-831.",{"id":261,"year":262,"html":263,"doi":264},2960253,1998,"Meldrum, A., Zinkle, S. J., Boatner, L. A., Ewing, R. C. (1998) A transient liquid-like phase in the displacement cascades of zircon, hafnon and thorite. \u003Ci>Nature\u003C\u002Fi>, 395 (6697). 56-58 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1038\u002F25698'>doi:10.1038\u002F25698\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1038\u002F25698",{"id":266,"year":267,"html":268,"doi":269},14147775,1999,"Meldrum, A., Zinkle, S. J., Boatner, L. A., Ewing, R. C. (1999) Heavy-ion irradiation effects in the ABO4 orthosilicates: Decomposition, amorphization, and recrystallization. \u003Ci>Physical Review B\u003C\u002Fi>,  59 (6). 3981-3992 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1103\u002Fphysrevb.59.3981'>doi:10.1103\u002Fphysrevb.59.3981\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1103\u002Fphysrevb.59.3981",{"id":271,"year":272,"html":273,"doi":11},16964710,2001,"(2001) Hafnon. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fhafnon.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":275,"year":276,"html":277,"doi":11},16111212,2004,"Tanner, C., Geisinger, K., & Wusirika, R. (2004). Temperature and wavelength dependence of refractive index of zircon and hafnon. Optical Materials, 26(3), 305-311.",{"id":279,"year":280,"html":281,"doi":11},16111205,2006,"Manoun, B., Downs, R. T., & Saxena, S. K. (2006). A high-pressure Raman spectroscopic study of hafnon, HfSiO4. American Mineralogist, 91(11-12), 1888-1892. http:\u002F\u002Fwww.geo.arizona.edu\u002Fxtal\u002Fgroup\u002Fpdf\u002FAM91_1888.pdf",{"id":283,"year":280,"html":284,"doi":11},16111207,"O'Neill, H. S. C. (2006). Free energy of formation of zircon and hafnon. American Mineralogist, 91(7), 1134-1141. http:\u002F\u002Fpeople.rses.anu.edu.au\u002Foneill_h\u002Fpubs\u002FAM91_1134.pdf",{"id":286,"year":280,"html":287,"doi":288},243719,"Lowery Claiborne, L., Miller, C. F., Walker, B. A., Wooden, J. L., Mazdab, F. K., Bea, F. (2006) Tracking magmatic processes through Zr\u002FHf ratios in rocks and Hf and Ti zoning in zircons: An example from the Spirit Mountain batholith, Nevada. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  70 (5) 517-543 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002F0026461067050348'>doi:10.1180\u002F0026461067050348\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002F0026461067050348",{"id":290,"year":291,"html":292,"doi":293},79054,2010,"Van Lichtervelde, Marieke, Holtz, Francois, Hanchar, John M. (2010) Solubility of manganotantalite, zircon and hafnon in highly fluxed peralkaline to peraluminous pegmatitic melts. \u003Ci>Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology\u003C\u002Fi>,  160 (1) 17-32 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00410-009-0462-x'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs00410-009-0462-x\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs00410-009-0462-x",{"id":295,"year":296,"html":297,"doi":298},397125,2013,"Yin, R., Wang, R. C., Zhang, A.-C., Hu, H., Zhu, J. C., Rao, C., Zhang, H. (2013) Extreme fractionation from zircon to hafnon in the Koktokay No. 1 granitic pegmatite, Altai, northwestern China. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  98 (10). 1714-1724 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2013.4494'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2013.4494\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.researchgate.net\u002Fprofile\u002FAi_Cheng_Zhang\u002Fpublication\u002F275732885_Extreme_fractionation_from_zircon_to_hafnon_in_the_Koktokay_No_1_granitic_pegmatite_Altai_northwestern_China\u002Flinks\u002F5559247a08aeaaff3bf98d19.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2013.4494",{"id":300,"year":301,"html":302,"doi":11},16100989,2016,"Anthony, John W., Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. - \u003Ci>Eds.\u003C\u002Fi> (2016) Handbook of Mineralogy. \u003Ca target='_blank' rel='nofollow' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002F'>https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002F\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":304,"year":301,"html":305,"doi":306},129518,"Grüneberger, Anja Maria, Schmidt, Christian, Jahn, Sandro, Rhede, Dieter, Loges, Anselm, Wilke, Max (2016) Interpretation of Raman spectra of the zircon–hafnon solid solution. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  28 (4) 721-733 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2016\u002F0028-2551'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2016\u002F0028-2551\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2016\u002F0028-2551",{"id":308,"year":309,"html":310,"doi":311},17947334,2024,"Neumann, Andreas, Kahlenberg, Volker, Lerche, Ian, Stöber, Stefan, Pöllmann, Herbert (2024) Synthesis and Characterization of Single Crystal Zircon-Hafnon Zr\u003Csub>(1–\u003Ci>x\u003C\u002Fi>)\u003C\u002Fsub>Hf\u003Csub>(\u003Ci>x\u003C\u002Fi>)\u003C\u002Fsub>SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub> Solid Solutions and the Comparison with the Reaction Products of a TEOS-Based Hydrothermal Route. \u003Ci>ACS Omega\u003C\u002Fi>,  9 (14). 15781-15803 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1021\u002Facsomega.3c06960'>doi:10.1021\u002Facsomega.3c06960\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1021\u002Facsomega.3c06960",[313],{"id":314,"source_url":315,"license_code":316,"credit_html":317,"title":318,"description":319,"author":320,"original_width":321,"original_height":322},10681,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=96159904","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=96159904\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hafnon.jpg","Very small brown single crystals of the extremely rare hafnium mineral hafnon from a locality in Canada (Bernic Lake, Lac-du-Bonnet District, Manitoba, Canada). From a total of 5638 mineral species known only one hafnium mineral exists (source Mindat), it is hafnon. Analyzed specimen by SEM\u002FEDS. Ex Vandenbroucke Museum collection from Waregem, Belgium.","David Hospital",772,716,[324],{"id":325,"url":326,"label":327,"formula":328,"spacegroup":329,"year":250},5859,"\u002Fcif\u002F5859.cif","Speer 1982","Hf Si O4","I 41\u002Fa m d",[331],"IMA1974-018",[333,337,341,345,348,351,355,359,363,367,370,374],{"lang":334,"names":335},"ca",[336],"hafnó",{"lang":338,"names":339},"de",[7,340],"IMA 1974-018",{"lang":342,"names":343},"es",[344],"Hafnón",{"lang":346,"names":347},"eu",[7],{"lang":349,"names":350},"fr",[7],{"lang":352,"names":353},"he",[354],"הפנון",{"lang":356,"names":357},"it",[358],"hafnon",{"lang":360,"names":361},"ja",[362],"ハフノン",{"lang":364,"names":365},"lv",[366],"Hafnons",{"lang":368,"names":369},"nl",[7],{"lang":371,"names":372},"ru",[373],"гафнон",{"lang":375,"names":376},"uk",[373],"Q517231",{"history":11,"applications":11}]