[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1833":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":16,"ima_formula":15,"elements":17,"sigelements":24,"key_elements":11,"impurities":25,"cim":26,"ima_status":27,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":30,"strunz10ed2":31,"strunz10ed3":32,"strunz10ed4":33,"dana8ed1":34,"dana8ed2":35,"dana8ed3":36,"dana8ed4":36,"csystem":37,"cclass":38,"spacegroup":39,"spacegroupset":40,"a":41,"b":40,"c":40,"alpha":40,"beta":40,"gamma":40,"aerror":42,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":43,"twinning":44,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":45,"tlform":11,"hmin":46,"hmax":47,"hardtype":48,"vhnmin":40,"vhnmax":40,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":49,"dmeas2":50,"dcalc":40,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":51,"lustretype":52,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":53,"streak":54,"colour":55,"commentcolor":56,"colors":57,"streak_colors":64,"luminescence":65,"uv":66,"cleavage":67,"cleavagetype":68,"fracturetype":69,"tenacity":70,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":71,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":40,"opticalalpha2":40,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":40,"opticalbeta2":40,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":40,"opticalgamma2":40,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":40,"opticalomega2":40,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":40,"opticalepsilon2":40,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":72,"opticaln2":73,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":40,"optical2vcalc2":40,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":40,"optical2vmeasured2":40,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":74,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":75,"otheroccurrence":76,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":77,"aboutname":78,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":79,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":80,"group_members":85,"associates":147,"confused_with":158,"type_localities":159,"occurrence_total":169,"citations":170,"images":221,"structures":389,"synonyms":407,"language_names":415,"wikidata_qid":533,"texts":534},1833,"1:1:1833:9","b67a6a63-7acb-4592-9fe3-ab33fb11ca5c","Haüyne","Hyn",0,"mineral",null,29220,5439,false,"Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca(Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","Sulfide and polysulfide anions also occur in some material.",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"Al","Ca","Na","Si","O","S",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"K","17.10.4",[28,29],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","9","F","B","10","76","2","3","Isometric",30,212,"0","9.11",2,"Range: 9.08-9.13","On {111}","Dodecahedral or octahedral",5.5,6,3,"2.44","2.5","Vitreous to greasy.","Vitreous,Greasy","Transparent,Translucent,Opaque","Very pale blue to white. Lazurite variety is bright blue","Blue, white, grey, yellow, green, pink","The various colours arise from minor cage contents",[58,59,60,61,62,63],"blue","white","gray","yellow","green","pink",[58,59],"Nonfluorescent","Reddish orange to purplish pink in LW","Distinct on {110}","Distinct\u002FGood","Irregular\u002FUneven","brittle","Isotropic","1.494","1.509","Non-pleochroic","Alkaline volcanics","In phonolites and other silica deficient alkaline igneous rocks. Also in some skarns ( possibly metaevaporites).","Sodalite Group. \r\nAlso classed in the Feldspathoid Supergroup.\r\n\r\nIdeally, the two sodalite cages in haüyne's unit cell contain Na^3CaSO^4.\r\nPale-coloured varieties are easily confused with nosean and darker, opaque blue ones, usually sulphide-bearing,...","The first mention of haüyne is found in 1612 in the writings of Marquard Freher (1565-1614). He describes “sapphires” in the sand on the banks of the Laachgraben (the artificially created overflow channel of Lake Laach).\r\n\r\nAround 1800, Barthélemy Faujas de Saint-Fond visited the trass pits near Plaidt and found small, beautifully blue-colored crystals enclosed in pumice, which he initially mistook for sapphires (Faujas, 1802). He later showed them to his colleague Haüy, who had previously received similar material from Cordier, which he had collected in the vicinity of the Laach Abbey. Due to their lower hardness, Haüy and Faujas de Saint-Fond were able to rule out the presence of the previously suspected sapphires and, bizarrely, named the mineral “blue pleonast” (Faujas, 1802).\r\n\r\nTentatively named latialite in 1803 by Carlo Giuseppe Gismondi for the locality at Campagna (Latium) without formal publication.\r\n\r\nNamed in 1807 by Tønnes Christian Bruun de Neergaard in honour of Abbé René Just Haüy (28 February 1743, Saint-Just-en-Chaussée, Picardy, France - 1 June 1822, Paris, France), \"the Father of Crystallography\". Haüy was a Roman Catholic Priest and curator of the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris. Haüy devised and sold wooden crystal models, which were highly prized internationally, both among his contemporaries and today.\r\n\r\nNamed berzeline in 1831 by Louis Albert Necker de Saussure in honour of Jöns Jakob Berzelius.\r\n\r\nThe mineral was temporarily named hauynite by James Dwight Dana in 1868.\r\n\r\nThe following links confirm the research to establish the holotype specimen and the type locality: https:\u002F\u002Fgminromano.it\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2021\u002F03\u002FCP2009-art2.pdf and https:\u002F\u002Fgminromano.it\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2021\u002F03\u002FCP2009-art2-eng.pdf","2026-04-12 17:10:14",[81],{"id":82,"name":83,"entrytype":42,"csystem":11,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":84,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},8916,"Berzeline (of Necker)","(Na,Ca)\u003Csub>4-8\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>24\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>,S,Cl)\u003Csub>1-2\u003C\u002Fsub>",[86,94,102,110,116,124,130,139],{"id":87,"name":88,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":89,"mindat_formula":90,"hmin":91,"hmax":91,"dmeas":92,"dcalc":93,"primary_image_id":11},55759,"Bolotinaite","(Na\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>◻)(Al\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>24\u003C\u002Fsub>)F · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(Na\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>◻)(Al\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>24\u003C\u002Fsub>)F·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",5,"2.27","2.291",{"id":95,"name":96,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":97,"mindat_formula":98,"hmin":91,"hmax":46,"dmeas":99,"dcalc":100,"primary_image_id":101},2357,"Lazurite","Na\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca(Al\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>24\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(S\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csup>1-\u003C\u002Fsup> · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca(Al\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>24\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(S\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)·H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.38","2.4",14175,{"id":103,"name":104,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":105,"mindat_formula":106,"hmin":46,"hmax":46,"dmeas":107,"dcalc":108,"primary_image_id":109},2936,"Nosean","Na\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>24\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>24\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)·H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.3","2.21",17893,{"id":111,"name":112,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":113,"mindat_formula":113,"hmin":46,"hmax":46,"dmeas":114,"dcalc":115,"primary_image_id":11},55543,"Sapozhnikovite","Na\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>24\u003C\u002Fsub>)(HS)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.25","2.255",{"id":117,"name":118,"entrytype":9,"csystem":119,"ima_formula":120,"mindat_formula":121,"hmin":46,"hmax":46,"dmeas":122,"dcalc":123,"primary_image_id":11},55752,"Slyudyankaite","Triclinic","Na\u003Csub>28\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>24\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>24\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>96\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(S\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>1\u002F3\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>28\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>24\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>24\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>96\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(S\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>1\u002F3\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.46","2.454",{"id":125,"name":126,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":127,"mindat_formula":127,"hmin":46,"hmax":47,"dmeas":92,"dcalc":128,"primary_image_id":129},3701,"Sodalite","Na\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","2.31",22539,{"id":131,"name":132,"entrytype":9,"csystem":133,"ima_formula":134,"mindat_formula":135,"hmin":47,"hmax":47,"dmeas":136,"dcalc":137,"primary_image_id":138},4034,"Tsaregorodtsevite","Orthorhombic","N(CH\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiAl)O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>","(N(CH\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(AlSi\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>)","2.04","2.01",24628,{"id":140,"name":141,"entrytype":9,"csystem":133,"ima_formula":142,"mindat_formula":143,"hmin":91,"hmax":46,"dmeas":144,"dcalc":145,"primary_image_id":146},41155,"Vladimirivanovite","Na\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[Al\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>24\u003C\u002Fsub>](SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>,S\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>,S\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>,Cl)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>24\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>,S\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>,S\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>,Cl)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.48","2.436",27543,[148,157],{"id":149,"name":150,"entrytype":9,"csystem":151,"ima_formula":152,"mindat_formula":153,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":154,"dcalc":155,"primary_image_id":156},859,"Calcite","Trigonal","Ca(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)","CaCO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.7102","2.711",4401,{"id":95,"name":96,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":97,"mindat_formula":98,"hmin":91,"hmax":46,"dmeas":99,"dcalc":100,"primary_image_id":101},[],[160,164],{"id":161,"txt":162,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":163},2092,"Mount Somma, Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy","Italy",{"id":165,"txt":166,"latitude":167,"longitude":168,"country":163},107787,"Northwestern Lake Nemi Shore, Nemi, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy",41.7153596,12.6959173,205,[171,175,178,182,187,191,196,200,204,208,213,217],{"id":172,"year":173,"html":174,"doi":11},15994769,1807,"Bruun-Neergard, T.C. (1807) De de la Haüyne, Nouvelle substance minérale. Journal des Mines, 21, premier semestre 1807, 365-380",{"id":176,"year":173,"html":177,"doi":11},16294184,"Bruun-Neergard, T.C. (1807 b) Ueber den Hauyn (la Hauyne), eine neue mineralische Substanz. Journal für die Chemie, Physik und Mineralogie, 4, 417-429.",{"id":179,"year":180,"html":181,"doi":11},19459278,1963,"VanPeteghem, J. K.; Burley, B. J. (1963) Studies on solid solution between sodalite, nosean and hauyne. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  7 (5). 808-813",{"id":183,"year":184,"html":185,"doi":186},111031,1985,"Tsuchiya, Norihiko; Takéuchi, Yoshio (1985) Fine texture of hauyne having a modulated structure. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  173 (3-4). 273-281 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1985.173.3-4.273'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1985.173.3-4.273\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1985.173.3-4.273",{"id":188,"year":189,"html":190,"doi":11},16111539,1991,"Hassan, I. and Grundy, H.D. (1991) The crystal structure of hauyne at 293 and 153 K. Canadian Mineralogist, 29, 123-130.",{"id":192,"year":193,"html":194,"doi":195},531755,2000,"Kiefert, Lore, Hänni, H. A. (2000) Gem-Quality Haüyne from the Eifel District, Germany. \u003Ci>Gems & Gemology\u003C\u002Fi>,  36 (3) 246-253 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5741\u002Fgems.36.3.246'>doi:10.5741\u002Fgems.36.3.246\u003C\u002Fa>","10.5741\u002Fgems.36.3.246",{"id":197,"year":198,"html":199,"doi":11},16964759,2001,"(2001) Haüyne. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fhauyne.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":201,"year":202,"html":203,"doi":11},16111541,2009,"Nasti, V. (2009): L'olotipo della haüyna. Il Cercapietre  1-2\u002F2009, 16-43 (in Italian).",{"id":205,"year":202,"html":206,"doi":207},16990449,"Bellatreccia, F., Della Ventura, G., Piccinini, M., Cavallo, A., Brilli, M. (2009) H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O and CO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> in minerals of the haüyne-sodalite group: an FTIR spectroscopy study. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  73 (3) 399-413 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2009.073.3.399'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2009.073.3.399\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2009.073.3.399",{"id":209,"year":210,"html":211,"doi":212},15052938,2022,"Caggiani, Maria Cristina, Mangone, Annarosa, Acquafredda, Pasquale (2022) Blue coloured haüyne from Mt. Vulture (Italy) volcanic rocks: SEM‐EDS and Raman investigation of natural and heated crystals. \u003Ci>Journal of Raman Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>, 53 (5) 956-968 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fjrs.6310'>doi:10.1002\u002Fjrs.6310\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fjrs.6310",{"id":214,"year":215,"html":216,"doi":11},16111543,2023,"Farsang, Stefan, Caracas, Razvan, Adachi, Takuji BM, Schnyder, Cédric, Zajacz, Zoltán (2023) S2- and S3- radicals and the S4- polysulfide ion in lazurite, haüyne, and synthetic ultramarine blue revealed by resonance Raman spectroscopy. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  108 (12) 2234-2243",{"id":218,"year":215,"html":219,"doi":220},16630845,"Chivers, Tristram, Oakley, Richard T. (2023) Structures and Spectroscopic Properties of Polysulfide Radical Anions: A Theoretical Perspective. \u003Ci>Molecules\u003C\u002Fi>,  28 (15). 5654 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fmolecules28155654'>doi:10.3390\u002Fmolecules28155654\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3390\u002Fmolecules28155654",[222,232,240,250,255,263,268,277,283,289,296,305,311,318,324,332,338,347,356,364,369,375,382],{"id":223,"source_url":224,"license_code":225,"credit_html":226,"title":227,"description":228,"author":229,"original_width":230,"original_height":231},10942,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=4661875","CC BY-SA 3.0","Rudolf Pohl, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=4661875\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hauyne Eifel.jpg","Volcanic bomb from the Laacher See volcano with inclusion of the mineral \u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fw\u002Findex.php?title=Hauyne&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Hauyne (page does not exist)\">Hauyne\u003C\u002Fa>","Rudolf Pohl",3072,2304,{"id":233,"source_url":234,"license_code":235,"credit_html":236,"title":237,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":238,"original_height":239},29843,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65347","CC BY-SA 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65347\" rel=\"noopener\">The Estonian Museum of Natural History\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana","Hauyne",1000,833,{"id":241,"source_url":242,"license_code":243,"credit_html":244,"title":245,"description":246,"author":247,"original_width":248,"original_height":249},10943,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9583648","CC BY 3.0","Didier Descouens, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9583648\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Haüyne.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHa%C3%BCyne\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Haüyne\">Haüyne\u003C\u002Fa> on augite\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Collection \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGeorges_Friedel\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Georges Friedel\">Georges Friedel\u003C\u002Fa> 1890\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality : San Vito quarry, San Vito, Ercolano, Monte Somma, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples Province, Campania, Italy\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size of crystal 2 mm - Note the gas bubbles visible in the crystal.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Didier Descouens",3535,2113,{"id":251,"source_url":252,"license_code":235,"credit_html":253,"title":237,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":238,"original_height":254},29844,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65342","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65342\" rel=\"noopener\">The Estonian Museum of Natural History\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",800,{"id":256,"source_url":257,"license_code":225,"credit_html":258,"title":259,"description":260,"author":261,"original_width":254,"original_height":262},10944,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10149563","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10149563\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hauyne-169903.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHauyne\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hauyne\">Haüyne\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMayen\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Mayen\">Mayen\u003C\u002Fa>, Eifel Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhineland-Palatinate\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhineland-Palatinate\">Rhineland-Palatinate\u003C\u002Fa>, Germany (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-18745.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 1.1 x 0.9 x 0.8, 0.4 x 0.4 x 0.3 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Named in honor of the famed, 19th. Century crystallographer and mineralogist, Abbe Rene Just Hauy, this matrix specimen has glassy and gemmy, vibrant, rich blue \"crystals\" nestled in a vug. They are crystals, just filling a pocket so there is no crystalline face to see. The loose crystal measures .5 cm across. Hauyne is a rare, sodium, calcium, aluminum, silicate, sulfate occurring in the occasional weird volcanic zone. This is a neat example from the old classic locale from which it is best known.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",692,{"id":264,"source_url":265,"license_code":235,"credit_html":266,"title":237,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":238,"original_height":267},29845,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F179534","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F179534\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",750,{"id":269,"source_url":270,"license_code":225,"credit_html":271,"title":272,"description":273,"author":274,"original_width":275,"original_height":276},58329,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5165967","Ra'ike (see also: de:Benutzer:Ra'ike), via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5165967\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Haüyn in Bims.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHa%C3%BCyne\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Haüyne\">Haüyne\u003C\u002Fa> in matrix \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPumice\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pumice\">Pumice\u003C\u002Fa>, ca. 2 cm large","Ra'ike (see also: de:Benutzer:Ra'ike)",2100,1600,{"id":278,"source_url":279,"license_code":280,"credit_html":281,"title":237,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":238,"original_height":282},29846,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F114893","CC BY 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F114893\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Geology, TalTech\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",666,{"id":284,"source_url":285,"license_code":225,"credit_html":286,"title":287,"description":273,"author":274,"original_width":288,"original_height":238},58330,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5166002","Ra'ike (see also: de:Benutzer:Ra'ike), via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5166002\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Haüyn in Bims1.JPG",1500,{"id":290,"source_url":291,"license_code":225,"credit_html":292,"title":293,"description":294,"author":274,"original_width":254,"original_height":295},58331,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5928398","Ra'ike (see also: de:Benutzer:Ra'ike), via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5928398\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Haüyn in Bims from Mendig, Eifel.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHauyne\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hauyne\">Hauyne\u003C\u002Fa> in in matrix Pumice from Mendig, Eifel, Germany",600,{"id":297,"source_url":298,"license_code":235,"credit_html":299,"title":300,"description":301,"author":302,"original_width":303,"original_height":304},10947,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=44914917","Strekeisen, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=44914917\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Haüyne crystal.JPG","Haüyne phenocryst in a Haüyne foidite from Melfi (Potenza, Italy). Plane polarized light image, magnification 10x (Field of view = 2mm)","Strekeisen",4272,2848,{"id":306,"source_url":307,"license_code":225,"credit_html":308,"title":309,"description":310,"author":247,"original_width":248,"original_height":249},58332,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=7936273","Didier Descouens, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=7936273\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hauyne.png","Haüyne on augite - Collection Georges Friedel 1890. San Vito quarry, San Vito, Ercolano, Monte Somma, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples Province, Campania, Italy ,(XX 2mm)  - Note the gas bubbles visible in the crystal.",{"id":312,"source_url":313,"license_code":225,"credit_html":314,"title":315,"description":316,"author":261,"original_width":317,"original_height":295},58333,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10124536","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10124536\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hauyne-34733.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHauyne\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hauyne\">Haüyne\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Laach lake volcanic complex, Eifel Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhineland-Palatinate\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhineland-Palatinate\">Rhineland-Palatinate\u003C\u002Fa>, Germany (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-1860.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A very rare large matrix specimen of this extremely hard-to-find species. It features micro-sized, sparkling crystals of hauyne embedded in a soft matrix of loosely bound, grainy sanidine. It is typical of the material, just unusually large and rich. 7.8 x 5.3 x 2.5 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",470,{"id":319,"source_url":320,"license_code":225,"credit_html":321,"title":322,"description":323,"author":261,"original_width":254,"original_height":262},58335,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10457901","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10457901\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hauyne-rare08-21a-ba.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHauyne\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hauyne\">Hauyne\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Mayan Eifel Dist., Germany\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: thumbnail, 1.1 x 0.9 x 0.8\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Hauyne\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Named in honor the famed, 19th. century crystallographer and mineralogist, Abbe Rene Just Hauy, this matrix specimen has glassy and gemmy, vibrant, rich blue \"crystals\" nestled in a vug. They ar ecrystals, just filling a pocket so there is no crystalline face to see. the loose crystal measures .5 cm across. Hauyne is a rare, sodium, calcium, aluminum, silicate, sulfate occuring in the occasional weird volcanic zone. This is a neat example from the old classic locale from which it is best known.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",{"id":325,"source_url":326,"license_code":225,"credit_html":327,"title":328,"description":329,"author":261,"original_width":330,"original_height":331},58336,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10463149","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10463149\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hauyne-sf12b.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHauyne\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hauyne\">Hauyne\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Michels Quarry, Wingertsberg Mt., Niedermendig, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: small cabinet, 7.8 x 5.3 x 2.5 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Hauyne\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A very rare large matrix specimen of this extremely hard-to-find species. It features micro-sized, sparkling crystals of hauyne embedded in a soft matrix of loosely bound, grainy quartz material. It is typical of the material, just unusually large and rich\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",400,300,{"id":333,"source_url":334,"license_code":225,"credit_html":335,"title":336,"description":329,"author":261,"original_width":337,"original_height":330},58337,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10463151","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10463151\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hauyne-sf12a.jpg",313,{"id":339,"source_url":340,"license_code":235,"credit_html":341,"title":342,"description":343,"author":344,"original_width":345,"original_height":346},58338,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=82990914","Tõnis Saadre, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=82990914\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Estonian Museum of Natural History Specimen No 195904 photo (g286 g286-130 1 jpg).jpg","\"haüiin\". More info \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F93165\">about this file\u003C\u002Fa> and \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Fspecimen\u002F195904\">about this specimen\u003C\u002Fa> at \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002F\">geocollections.info\u003C\u002Fa>","Tõnis Saadre",3224,2520,{"id":348,"source_url":349,"license_code":235,"credit_html":350,"title":351,"description":352,"author":353,"original_width":354,"original_height":355},10949,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=56783826","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=56783826\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Phlogopite, haüyne, pyrite 1.jpg","mica var. phlogopite, haüyne, pyrite : Ladjuar Medam (Lajur Madan ; Lapis-lazuli Mine ; Lapis-lazuli deposit), Sar-e Sang (Sar Sang ; Sary Sang), Koksha Valley (Kokscha Valley ; Kokcha Valley), Khash & Kuran Wa Munjan Districts, Badakhshan Province (Badakshan Province ; Badahsan Province), Afghanistan","Géry PARENT",1981,1282,{"id":357,"source_url":358,"license_code":225,"credit_html":359,"title":360,"description":361,"author":362,"original_width":363,"original_height":304},10945,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=33576757","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=33576757\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Haüyne, afghanite, pyrite, calcite .jpg","afghanite,  haüyne, haüyne var. lazurite, pyrite, calcite : Ladjuar Medam (Lajur Madan ; Lapis-lazuli Mine) Sar-e-Sang District, Koksha Valley (Kokscha Valley ; Kokcha Valley), Badakhshan Province (Badakshan Province ; Badahsan Province), Afghanistan","Parent Géry",4288,{"id":365,"source_url":366,"license_code":225,"credit_html":367,"title":368,"description":361,"author":362,"original_width":363,"original_height":304},10946,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=33576758","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=33576758\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Haüyne, afghanite, pyrite, calcite.jpg",{"id":370,"source_url":371,"license_code":235,"credit_html":372,"title":373,"description":352,"author":353,"original_width":193,"original_height":374},10948,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=56783825","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=56783825\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Phlogopite, haüyne, pyrite.jpg",1202,{"id":376,"source_url":377,"license_code":225,"credit_html":378,"title":379,"description":380,"author":261,"original_width":295,"original_height":381},10950,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10154147","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10154147\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hauyne-184758.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHauyne\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hauyne\">Haüyne\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: In den Dellen quarries, Niedermendig, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMendig\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Mendig\">Mendig\u003C\u002Fa>, Laach lake volcanic complex, Eifel Mts, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRhineland-Palatinate\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rhineland-Palatinate\">Rhineland-Palatinate\u003C\u002Fa>, Germany (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-71520.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 3.0 x 2.5 x 2.0 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Hauyne is a rare sodalite group mineral, usually forming in phonolites (a lava type) and other silica deficient igneous rocks. This fine specimen is highlighted by a very well placed, 5 mm, sharp, gemmy, sky-blue hauyne crystal in a matrix of sanidine feldspar and augite microcrystals.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",570,{"id":383,"source_url":384,"license_code":225,"credit_html":385,"title":386,"description":380,"author":261,"original_width":387,"original_height":388},10951,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10154149","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10154149\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hauyne-184759.jpg",350,333,[390,396,401],{"id":391,"url":392,"label":393,"formula":394,"spacegroup":395,"year":189},5930,"\u002Fcif\u002F5930.cif","Hassan 1991 · Al3 Si3 O21 K.8 Ca3.6 Na2.16 S.76","Al3 Si3 O21 K.8 Ca3.6 Na2.16 S.76","P -4 3 n",{"id":397,"url":398,"label":399,"formula":400,"spacegroup":395,"year":189},5931,"\u002Fcif\u002F5931.cif","Hassan 1991 · Al3 Si3 O15 K.8 Ca1.2 Na2.16 S.76","Al3 Si3 O15 K.8 Ca1.2 Na2.16 S.76",{"id":402,"url":403,"label":404,"formula":405,"spacegroup":395,"year":406},5932,"\u002Fcif\u002F5932.cif","Machatschki 1934","(Na3 Ca) Al3 Si3 S O16",1934,[408,409,410,411,412,413,414],"Ajuin","Auina","Ittnerit","Latialit","Marialite (of Ryllo)","Scolopsit","Skolopsit",[416,420,424,428,432,436,440,444,447,451,455,462,466,469,477,481,485,491,494,498,502,507,511,515,518,522,526,530],{"lang":417,"names":418},"ar",[419],"هاوين",{"lang":421,"names":422},"az",[423],"Hayuin",{"lang":425,"names":426},"ca",[427],"haüyna",{"lang":429,"names":430},"cs",[431],"Haüyn",{"lang":433,"names":434},"de",[431,435],"Hauynit",{"lang":437,"names":438},"es",[439],"Haüyna",{"lang":441,"names":442},"et",[443],"haüiin",{"lang":445,"names":446},"eu",[439],{"lang":448,"names":449},"fa",[450],"هائوئین",{"lang":452,"names":453},"fi",[454],"Hauyniitti",{"lang":456,"names":457},"fr",[458,459,460,461],"Amphigène octaédrique","haüyne","Hauynite","Pléonaste blanc",{"lang":463,"names":464},"he",[465],"האיאין",{"lang":467,"names":468},"it",[439,7,460],{"lang":470,"names":471},"ja",[472,473,474,475,476],"アウイナイト","アウイン","らんぽうせき","藍宝石","藍方石",{"lang":478,"names":479},"mk",[480],"Гајуин",{"lang":482,"names":483},"nb",[484],"hauyn",{"lang":486,"names":487},"nl",[488,489,490],"haueyn","haüyn","hauyniet",{"lang":492,"names":493},"nn",[484],{"lang":495,"names":496},"no",[497],"Hauyn",{"lang":499,"names":500},"pl",[489,501],"haüynit",{"lang":503,"names":504},"pt",[505,506,460],"Hauyna","Hauynita",{"lang":508,"names":509},"ru",[510],"Гаюин",{"lang":512,"names":513},"sr",[514],"хајин",{"lang":516,"names":517},"sv",[431],{"lang":519,"names":520},"tg",[510,521],"Гаюин (минерал)",{"lang":523,"names":524},"uk",[525],"Гаюїн",{"lang":527,"names":528},"zh",[529,476],"蓝方石",{"lang":531,"names":532},"zh-tw",[476],"Q410447",{"history":11,"applications":11}]