Heimite

PbCu2(AsO4)(OH)3 · 2H2O
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Him
Also known as
  • Heimiet

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

occurs as a secondary mineral on a remobilized sandstone uranium deposit.

Type locality
Grosses Chalttal
  1. Chalttal area
  2. Mürtschenalp
  3. Glarus Nord
  4. Glarus
  5. Switzerland

47.0645°, 9.1834°

8recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Safety & handling

Physical

Colour
light-pistachio-green · blue

Some, but not all, crystals turn blue under the electron beam of the SEM. On certain specimens, crystals showing both changed and unchanged colours occur closely together. A few specimens were found on the mine dump showing blue-coloured crystals when unearthed.

Streak
pale-green streak
Cleavage
Perfect

(001)

Density
4.769 g/cm³

Optical

Optical type
Biaxial · 2V measured = 87°
Pleochroism
Weak

faint green parallel to [100] to bright green parallel to [010].

UV response
none
Notes

calculated nav=1.816.

Crystallography

Crystal system
Monoclinic
Cell parameters
a = 5.9132(5) Å · b = 7.8478(6) Å · c = 16.816(1) Å
Cell angles
β = 90.007(6) °
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 1.327 : 2.844
Z
4
Type-locality form

sprays of lath-like, prismatic crystals that reach up to 450 µm in length and 40 µm in width

Comment

space group is P21/n

Crystal structure

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
82PbLeadLead1207.200207.200
36.98%
8OOxygenOxygen915.999143.991
25.70%
29CuCopperCopper263.546127.092
22.69%
33AsArsenicArsenic174.92274.922
13.37%
1HHydrogenHydrogen71.0087.056
1.26%
Total560.261100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • Heimiet

In other languages

French
heimite
German
Heimit · IMA 2022-019

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

8.DC.75

  • 8Phosphates, Arsenates, VanadatesClass
  • 8.DPhosphates, etc. with additional anions, with H2ODivision
  • 8.DCWith only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 = 1:1 and < 2:1Group
  • 8.DC.75HeimiteSpecies

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 2022Roth P. (2022): Heimite, une nouvelle espèce minérale en provenance d’un gisement jusque-là sous-estimé. Le Cristallier Suisse, 56(4), 2–9. (in French & German)
  2. 2022Roth P. (2022): Heimite, un addendum. Le Cristallier Suisse, 56(4), 10.
  3. 2022Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2022) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 68. European Journal of Mineralogy, 34 (5) 385-391 doi:10.5194/ejm-34-385-2022 DOI: 10.5194/ejm-34-385-2022
  4. 2024Malcherek, Thomas, Mihailova, Boriana, Schlüter, Jochen, Roth, Philippe, Meisser, Nicolas (2024) Heimite, PbCu2(AsO4)(OH)3 ⋅ 2H2O, a new mineral from the Grosses Chalttal deposit, Switzerland. European Journal of Mineralogy, 36 (1) 153-164 doi:10.5194/ejm-36-153-2024DOI: 10.5194/ejm-36-153-2024
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Heimite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/heimite-56161},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}