[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1896":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":22,"impurities":23,"cim":11,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":26,"publication_year":27,"discovery_year":28,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":31,"strunz10ed4":32,"dana8ed1":33,"dana8ed2":34,"dana8ed3":34,"dana8ed4":35,"csystem":36,"cclass":37,"spacegroup":38,"spacegroupset":39,"a":40,"b":41,"c":42,"alpha":43,"beta":43,"gamma":43,"aerror":44,"berror":44,"cerror":45,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":46,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":47,"tlform":48,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":43,"vhnmax":43,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":43,"dmeas2":43,"dcalc":49,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":11,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":50,"streak":11,"colour":51,"commentcolor":11,"colors":52,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":56,"cleavagetype":57,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":58,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":43,"opticalalpha2":43,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":59,"opticalbeta2":60,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":43,"opticalgamma2":43,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":43,"opticalomega2":43,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":43,"opticalepsilon2":43,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":43,"opticaln2":43,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":43,"optical2vcalc2":43,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":43,"optical2vmeasured2":43,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":61,"rimax":62,"opticaldispersion":63,"opticalpleochroism":64,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":65,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":66,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":67,"opticalextinction":68,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":69,"industrial":11,"occurrence":70,"otheroccurrence":71,"type_specimen_store":72,"description_short":73,"aboutname":74,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":75,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":76,"group_members":77,"associates":187,"confused_with":188,"type_localities":193,"occurrence_total":200,"citations":201,"images":237,"structures":248,"synonyms":249,"language_names":252,"wikidata_qid":272,"texts":273},1896,"1:1:1896:4","4df74f02-dd2f-4bf4-8f37-5a1913e621e5","Hibbingite","Hib",0,"mineral",null,39924,54,false,"Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl",[17,18,19,20],"Cl","Fe","O","H",[17,18,19,20],[17],",Mn,Si,Mg,,",[25],"APPROVED",1991,1994,"1991","3","D","A","10a","10","1","2","Orthorhombic",8,71,"Pnma ","6.3373","6.9892","9.3457","0",2,3,4,"platy habit","Grains","3.04","Transparent","Colorless to pale green, becoming more yellow on oxidation",[53,54,55],"colorless","green","yellow","One direction, good, perhaps a parting.","Distinct\u002FGood","Biaxial","1.6","1.7",1.6,1.7,"Relatively strong","Weak","n = 1.6-1.7","Green, becoming red with oxidation","Observable","Approximately parallel, length-fast.","Soluble in water","Partially serpentized trocolitic rocks.","Weathering product of iron meteorites","Drill core library, Department of Natural Resources, Hibbing, Minnesota.","Hibbingite-Kempite series. Soluble in water and in ethanol.","Named for the city of Hibbing, Minnesota, USA.","2025-12-14 16:57:06",[],[78,87,93,98,106,113,119,124,130,138,144,152,157,165,173,181],{"id":79,"name":80,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":81,"mindat_formula":82,"hmin":45,"hmax":83,"dmeas":84,"dcalc":85,"primary_image_id":86},406,"Atacamite","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl",3.5,"3.745","3.756",2232,{"id":88,"name":89,"entrytype":9,"csystem":90,"ima_formula":81,"mindat_formula":82,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":91,"dcalc":91,"primary_image_id":92},732,"Botallackite","Monoclinic","3.6",3700,{"id":94,"name":95,"entrytype":9,"csystem":90,"ima_formula":81,"mindat_formula":82,"hmin":45,"hmax":45,"dmeas":43,"dcalc":96,"primary_image_id":97},1065,"Clinoatacamite","3.77",5813,{"id":99,"name":100,"entrytype":9,"csystem":101,"ima_formula":102,"mindat_formula":103,"hmin":45,"hmax":45,"dmeas":43,"dcalc":104,"primary_image_id":105},31405,"Gillardite","Trigonal","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>NiCl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Ni(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.76",9885,{"id":107,"name":108,"entrytype":9,"csystem":101,"ima_formula":109,"mindat_formula":109,"hmin":44,"hmax":44,"dmeas":110,"dcalc":111,"primary_image_id":112},31500,"Haydeeite","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.27","3.24",10976,{"id":114,"name":115,"entrytype":9,"csystem":101,"ima_formula":116,"mindat_formula":116,"hmin":45,"hmax":83,"dmeas":117,"dcalc":104,"primary_image_id":118},26600,"Herbertsmithite","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Zn(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.85",11192,{"id":120,"name":121,"entrytype":9,"csystem":90,"ima_formula":122,"mindat_formula":122,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":123,"primary_image_id":11},45980,"Iyoite","MnCuCl(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.22",{"id":125,"name":126,"entrytype":9,"csystem":101,"ima_formula":116,"mindat_formula":116,"hmin":46,"hmax":46,"dmeas":127,"dcalc":128,"primary_image_id":129},27446,"Kapellasite","3.55","3.62",12960,{"id":131,"name":132,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":133,"mindat_formula":134,"hmin":83,"hmax":83,"dmeas":135,"dcalc":136,"primary_image_id":137},2183,"Kempite","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","~2.94","2.96",13118,{"id":139,"name":140,"entrytype":9,"csystem":101,"ima_formula":141,"mindat_formula":141,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":142,"dcalc":143,"primary_image_id":11},50347,"Kuliginite","Fe\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.13","3.001",{"id":145,"name":146,"entrytype":9,"csystem":101,"ima_formula":147,"mindat_formula":148,"hmin":45,"hmax":45,"dmeas":149,"dcalc":150,"primary_image_id":151},43877,"Leverettite","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>CoCl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Co(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.64","3.709 ",14437,{"id":153,"name":154,"entrytype":9,"csystem":101,"ima_formula":155,"mindat_formula":155,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":156,"primary_image_id":11},45977,"Misakiite","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.42",{"id":158,"name":159,"entrytype":9,"csystem":101,"ima_formula":160,"mindat_formula":161,"hmin":45,"hmax":45,"dmeas":162,"dcalc":163,"primary_image_id":164},3115,"Paratacamite","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Cu,Zn)Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Cu,Zn)(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.72","3.75",18728,{"id":166,"name":167,"entrytype":9,"csystem":101,"ima_formula":168,"mindat_formula":169,"hmin":45,"hmax":83,"dmeas":170,"dcalc":171,"primary_image_id":172},43878,"Paratacamite-(Mg)","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg,Cu)Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg,Cu)(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.50","3.551",18733,{"id":174,"name":175,"entrytype":9,"csystem":101,"ima_formula":176,"mindat_formula":177,"hmin":45,"hmax":45,"dmeas":178,"dcalc":179,"primary_image_id":180},43882,"Paratacamite-(Ni)","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Ni,Cu)Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Ni,Cu)(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.70","3.735",10059,{"id":182,"name":183,"entrytype":9,"csystem":101,"ima_formula":184,"mindat_formula":109,"hmin":45,"hmax":83,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":185,"primary_image_id":186},45964,"Tondiite","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>MgCl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.503",24354,[],[189],{"id":190,"name":191,"entrytype":9,"csystem":101,"ima_formula":15,"mindat_formula":192,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":111,"primary_image_id":11},55329,"Parahibbingite","Fe\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl",[194],{"id":195,"txt":196,"latitude":197,"longitude":198,"country":199},30391,"Hibbingite occurrences, Lake County, Minnesota, USA",47.7180506,-91.7923861,"USA",27,[202,205,209,213,218,222,227,232],{"id":203,"year":27,"html":204,"doi":11},529651,"Saini-eidukat, Bernhardt, Kucha, Henryk, Keppler, Hans (1994) Hibbingite, γ-Fe2(OH)3Cl, a new mineral from the Duluth Complex, Minnesota, with implications for the oxidation of Fe-bearing compounds and the transport of metals. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  79 (5-6) 555-561 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM79\u002FAM79_555.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":206,"year":207,"html":208,"doi":11},16143360,1995,"Buchwald, V.F., and Koch, C.B. (1995) Hibbingite (β-Fe2(OH)3Cl), a chlorine-rich corrosion product in meteorites and ancient iron objects. Meteoritics, 30(5), 493-493.",{"id":210,"year":211,"html":212,"doi":11},16121617,1997,"Mandarino, Joseph A. (1997) \u003Ci>New Minerals 1990-1994\u003C\u002Fi>. The Mineralogical Record Inc., Tuscon, Arizona. 220pp.",{"id":214,"year":215,"html":216,"doi":217},265,1998,"Saini-Eidukat, Bernhardt, Rudashevsky, Nikolai S., Polozov, Alexander G. (1998) Evidence for hibbingite–kempite solid solution. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  62 (2) 251-255 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002F002646198547602'>doi:10.1180\u002F002646198547602\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_62\u002F62-2-251.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002F002646198547602",{"id":219,"year":220,"html":221,"doi":11},16964835,2007,"(2007) Hibbingite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fhibbingite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":223,"year":224,"html":225,"doi":226},296709,2011,"Nemer, Martin B., Xiong, Yongliang, Ismail, Ahmed E., Jang, Je-Hun (2011) Solubility of Fe2(OH)3Cl (pure-iron end-member of hibbingite) in NaCl and Na2SO4 brines. \u003Ci>Chemical Geology\u003C\u002Fi>,  280 (1) 26-32 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.chemgeo.2010.10.003'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.chemgeo.2010.10.003\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.chemgeo.2010.10.003",{"id":228,"year":229,"html":230,"doi":231},118224,2019,"Zubkova, Natalia V., Pekov, Igor V., Sereda, Evgeny V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2019) The crystal structure of hibbingite, orthorhombic Fe2Cl(OH)3. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials\u003C\u002Fi>,  234 (6) 379-382 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1515\u002Fzkri-2018-2124'>doi:10.1515\u002Fzkri-2018-2124\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1515\u002Fzkri-2018-2124",{"id":233,"year":234,"html":235,"doi":236},15193012,2022,"Koděra, Peter, Majzlan, Juraj, Pollok, Kilian, Kiefer, Stefan, Šimko, František, Scholtzová, Eva, Luptáková, Jarmila, Cawthorn, Grant (2022) Ferrous hydroxychlorides hibbingite [γ-Fe2(OH)3Cl] and parahibbingite [β-Fe2(OH)3Cl] as a concealed sink of Cl and H2O in ultrabasic and granitic systems. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>, 107 (5) 826-841 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2022-8011'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2022-8011\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2022-8011",[238],{"id":239,"source_url":240,"license_code":241,"credit_html":242,"title":243,"description":244,"author":245,"original_width":246,"original_height":247},11378,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113067925","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113067925\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hibbingite.jpg","Polished section of the very rare Fe hydroxide-chloride hibbingite from Talnakh in a specimen that was analyzed. From Talnakh, Noril'sk, Putoran Plateau, Taimyr Peninsula, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russian Federation. Ex Vandenbroucke Museum collection from Waregem, Belgium.","David Hospital",589,590,[],[250,251],"Hibbingiet","IMA1991-036",[253,257,261,265,269],{"lang":254,"names":255},"ca",[256],"hibbingita",{"lang":258,"names":259},"cs",[260],"Hibbingit",{"lang":262,"names":263},"de",[260,264],"IMA 1991-036",{"lang":266,"names":267},"eu",[268],"Hibbingita",{"lang":270,"names":271},"it",[7],"Q3785452",{"history":11,"applications":11}]