[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1897":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":16,"ima_formula":15,"elements":17,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":11,"impurities":22,"cim":23,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":27,"strunz10ed1":28,"strunz10ed2":29,"strunz10ed3":29,"strunz10ed4":30,"dana8ed1":31,"dana8ed2":28,"dana8ed3":32,"dana8ed4":32,"csystem":33,"cclass":34,"spacegroup":35,"spacegroupset":36,"a":37,"b":38,"c":39,"alpha":38,"beta":38,"gamma":38,"aerror":40,"berror":11,"cerror":41,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":42,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":43,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":44,"tlform":45,"hmin":46,"hmax":41,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":38,"vhnmax":38,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":47,"dmeas2":48,"dcalc":49,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":50,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":51,"streak":52,"colour":53,"commentcolor":54,"colors":55,"streak_colors":60,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":61,"cleavagetype":62,"fracturetype":63,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":64,"opticalsign":65,"opticalalpha":38,"opticalalpha2":38,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":38,"opticalbeta2":38,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":38,"opticalgamma2":38,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":66,"opticalomega2":38,"opticalomegaerror":42,"opticalepsilon":67,"opticalepsilon2":38,"opticalepsilonerror":40,"opticaln":66,"opticaln2":38,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":38,"optical2vcalc2":38,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":38,"optical2vmeasured2":38,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":68,"rimax":69,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":70,"opticalpleochorismdesc":71,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":72,"industrial":11,"occurrence":73,"otheroccurrence":74,"type_specimen_store":75,"description_short":76,"aboutname":77,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":78,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":79,"group_members":80,"associates":88,"confused_with":138,"type_localities":139,"occurrence_total":144,"citations":145,"images":227,"structures":350,"synonyms":357,"language_names":358,"wikidata_qid":399,"texts":400},1897,"1:1:1897:1","24d08d02-d2d5-479f-b6ac-5813450af20e","Hibonite","Hbn",0,"mineral",null,55420,852,false,"CaAl\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ca may be replaced by minor Ce, Al by minor Ti and Mg.",[18,19,20],"Al","Ca","O",[18,19,20],",Fe,Si,,","7.9.11",[25,26],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1953","4","C","45","7","1","Hexagonal",20,126,"P63\u002Fmmc ","5.613","0","22.285",1,8,2,"\u003Cmi>on {10_10}\u003C\u002Fmi>","Hexagonal prismatic crystals, flattened on {0001}, also showing steep pyramids. The face {0001} is commonly divided into 6 sectors.","Small up to 4 cm large, black hexagonal prismatic crystals.",7.5,"3.83","3.85","4.09","Vitreous","Translucent","Brown","Black to brownisk black , purple","Reddish-brown and translucent in thin fragments",[56,57,58,59],"black","brown","purple","gray",[57],"on {0001}","Perfect","Sub-Conchoidal","Uniaxial","-","1.807","1.79",1.79,1.807,"Visible","O brownish-gray, E gray.","Shows a very weak radioactivity: Th: 1000 p. p. m. U: 100 p. p. m. Disolves very slowly in a mixture of sulphuric and phosphoric acids.\r\nen U.","Found in an alluvial deposit close to thorianite-bearing skarns","In metamorphosed limestone, pyroxenite, gneiss, and granulite of the amphibolite to granulite facies; alluvials","National School of Mines, Paris, France; Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 106213.","Magnetoplumbite Group.","Named after Paul Hibon, a French prospector in Madagascar, who discovered the mineral in June 1953. He sent a parcel with some samples to Jean Behier for examination in the same year. Behier recognized it as a possible new mineral and gave it the working name \"hibonite\". He forwarded the sample to C. Guillemin, Labratoire de Minéralogie de la Sorbonne, in Paris, France to be further analyzed. It resulted in a description of the new mineral by Curien et al. (1956).","2026-01-09 10:35:07",[],[81],{"id":82,"name":83,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":84,"mindat_formula":84,"hmin":85,"hmax":86,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":87,"primary_image_id":11},54041,"Gorerite","CaAlFe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>11\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>19\u003C\u002Fsub>",5,6,"5.36",[89,98,108,116,125,130],{"id":90,"name":91,"entrytype":9,"csystem":92,"ima_formula":93,"mindat_formula":93,"hmin":86,"hmax":94,"dmeas":95,"dcalc":96,"primary_image_id":97},246,"Anorthite","Triclinic","Ca(Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>)",6.5,"2.74","2.76",1515,{"id":99,"name":100,"entrytype":9,"csystem":101,"ima_formula":102,"mindat_formula":103,"hmin":104,"hmax":104,"dmeas":105,"dcalc":106,"primary_image_id":107},859,"Calcite","Trigonal","Ca(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)","CaCO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",3,"2.7102","2.711",4401,{"id":109,"name":110,"entrytype":9,"csystem":101,"ima_formula":111,"mindat_formula":111,"hmin":112,"hmax":112,"dmeas":113,"dcalc":114,"primary_image_id":115},1136,"Corundum","Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",9,"3.98","3.997",6346,{"id":117,"name":118,"entrytype":9,"csystem":119,"ima_formula":120,"mindat_formula":120,"hmin":121,"hmax":94,"dmeas":122,"dcalc":123,"primary_image_id":124},1294,"Diopside","Monoclinic","CaMgSi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>",5.5,"3.22","3.278",29614,{"id":126,"name":127,"entrytype":9,"csystem":119,"ima_formula":128,"mindat_formula":128,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":38,"dcalc":129,"primary_image_id":11},1754,"Grossite","CaAl\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.88",{"id":131,"name":132,"entrytype":9,"csystem":133,"ima_formula":134,"mindat_formula":134,"hmin":46,"hmax":41,"dmeas":135,"dcalc":136,"primary_image_id":137},3729,"Spinel","Isometric","MgAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.6","3.578",80269,[],[140],{"id":141,"txt":142,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":143},211534,"Esiva eluvials, Esiva, Maromby, Amboasary Sud District, Anosy, Madagascar","Madagascar",76,[146,150,154,158,162,167,171,175,179,183,187,190,194,199,204,208,213,218,223],{"id":147,"year":148,"html":149,"doi":11},16111938,1955,"Delbos, L. (1955) Note sur le gisement d'un mineral nouveau \"la hibonite\" de' l'Androy Mandrareen. Rapport Annuel du Service Geologique pour 1955, Tananarivo: 143-144.",{"id":151,"year":152,"html":153,"doi":11},16022110,1956,"Curien H, Guillemin C, Orcel J, Sternberg M (1956) La hibonite, nouvelle espèce minérale. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences 242, 2845-2847",{"id":155,"year":156,"html":157,"doi":11},522887,1957,"Fleischer, M. (1957) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  42 (1-2). 117-124 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM42\u002FAM42_117.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":159,"year":160,"html":161,"doi":11},12992655,1960,"Behier, Jean (1960) Contribution à la minéralogie de Madagascar. \u003Ci>Annales géologiques de Madagascar\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 29. République Malgache",{"id":163,"year":164,"html":165,"doi":166},342401,1988,"Beckett, John R, Live, David, Tsay, Fun-Dow, Grossman, Lawrence, Stolper, Edward (1988) Ti3+ in meteoritic and synthetic hibonite. \u003Ci>Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta\u003C\u002Fi>,  52 (6) 1479-1495 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0016-7037(88)90219-0'>doi:10.1016\u002F0016-7037(88)90219-0\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0016-7037(88)90219-0",{"id":168,"year":164,"html":169,"doi":170},579872,"Utsunomiya, A., Tanaka, K., Morikawa, H., Marumo, F., Kojima, H. (1988) Structure refinement of CaO·6Al2O3. \u003Ci>Journal of Solid State Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  75. 197-200 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0022-4596(88)90317-9'>doi:10.1016\u002F0022-4596(88)90317-9\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0022-4596(88)90317-9",{"id":172,"year":173,"html":174,"doi":11},15949031,1996,"Bermanec, V., Holtstam, D., Sturman, D., Criddle, A.J., Back, M.E., Scavnicar, S. (1996) Nežilovite, a new member of the magnetoplumbite group, and the crystal chemistry of magnetoplumbite and hibonite. The Canadian Mineralogist: 34: 1287-1297.",{"id":176,"year":173,"html":177,"doi":178},77360,"Rakotondrazafy, Michel A. F., Moine, B., Cuney, M. (1996) Mode of formation of hibonite (CaAl 12 O 19 ) within the U-Th skarns from the granulites of S-E Madagascar. \u003Ci>Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology\u003C\u002Fi>,  123 (2) 190-201 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs004100050150'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs004100050150\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs004100050150",{"id":180,"year":173,"html":181,"doi":182},152411,"Holtstam, D. (1996) Iron in hibonite: a spectroscopic study. \u003Ci>Physics and Chemistry of Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  23 (7). 452-460 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf00202031'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf00202031\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf00202031",{"id":184,"year":185,"html":186,"doi":11},16075816,2005,"Ulianov, A., Kalt, A., Pettke, T. (2005) Hibonite, Ca (Al, Cr, Ti, Si, Mg, Fe2+)12 O19, in granulite xenoliths from the Chyulu Hills volcanic field, Kenya. European Journal of Mineralogy, 17:2, 343-356.",{"id":188,"year":185,"html":189,"doi":11},16964836,"(2005) Hibonite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fhibonite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":191,"year":185,"html":192,"doi":193},128448,"Ulianov, Alexey, Kalt, Angelika, Pettke, Thomas (2005) Hibonite, Ca(Al,Cr,Ti,Si,Mg,Fe2)12O19, in granulite xenoliths from the Chyulu Hills volcanic field, Kenya. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  17 (2) 357-366 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2005\u002F0017-0357'>doi:10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2005\u002F0017-0357\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2005\u002F0017-0357",{"id":195,"year":196,"html":197,"doi":198},244109,2010,"Nagashima, M., Armbruster, T., Hainschwang, T. (2010) A temperature-dependent structure study of gem-quality hibonite from Myanmar. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  74 (5) 871-885 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2010.074.5.871'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2010.074.5.871\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2010.074.5.871",{"id":200,"year":201,"html":202,"doi":203},397554,2014,"Doyle, P. M.; Schofield, P. F.; Berry, A. J.; Walker, A. M.; Knight, K. S. (2014) Substitution of Ti3+ and Ti4+ in hibonite (CaAl12O19). \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  99 (7). 1369-1382 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2014.4532'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2014.4532\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2014.4532",{"id":205,"year":201,"html":206,"doi":207},397365,"Giannini, M., Ballaran, T. B., Langenhorst, F. (2014) Crystal chemistry of synthetic Ti-Mg-bearing hibonites: A single-crystal X-ray study. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  99 (10) 2060-2067 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2014-4592'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2014-4592\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2014-4592",{"id":209,"year":210,"html":211,"doi":212},13888755,2016,"Pankin, I. A., Kravtsova, A. N., Polozhentsev, O. E., Soldatov, A. V. (2016) Modelling of substitutional defects in the structure of Ti-bearing hibonite. \u003Ci>Journal of Structural Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>, 57 (7) 1369-1376 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1134\u002Fs0022476616070106'>doi:10.1134\u002Fs0022476616070106\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1134\u002Fs0022476616070106",{"id":214,"year":215,"html":216,"doi":217},16082842,2019,"Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2019) CNMNC Newsletter No 50, New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2019. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  83 (4) 615-620 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fmgm.2019.46'>doi:10.1180\u002Fmgm.2019.46\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fmgm.2019.46",{"id":219,"year":220,"html":221,"doi":222},12999901,2021,"Ardit, Matteo; Cámara, Fernando; Hålenius, Ulf (2021) Vanadium-induced coloration in grossite (CaAl4O7) and hibonite (CaAl12O19). \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  106 (4). 599-608 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2020-7544'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2020-7544\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2020-7544",{"id":224,"year":225,"html":226,"doi":11},15897736,2023,"Larsen, Knut Edvard (2023) Minerals first described from Madagascar. \u003Ci>Norsk Mineralsymposium 2023\u003C\u002Fi>, 89-122",[228,238,247,255,265,272,279,287,295,304,310,319,325,331,340],{"id":229,"source_url":230,"license_code":231,"credit_html":232,"title":233,"description":234,"author":235,"original_width":236,"original_height":237},11379,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10149589","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10149589\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hibonite-169922.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHibonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hibonite\">Hibonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Esiva eluvials, Maromby Commune, Amboasary District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAnosy\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Anosy\">Anosy (Fort Dauphin) Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Tuléar (Toliara) Province, Madagascar (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-211534.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 4.0 x 3.9 x 0.8 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>THIS IS BOTH LARGE AND OF INORDINATELY FINE QUALITY FOR THE SPECIES, truly shocking for its aesthetics and symmetry. It is a slightly convex, lustrous, jet black hibonite crystal from the classic locality in Madagascar. Most old systematic collections have one or two, but they tend to be 1-2 cm, clunky dull and matte in lustre, and a bit fatter and less symmetric. Ex. Gerald Herfurth and Paul Stahl collections.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",800,779,{"id":239,"source_url":240,"license_code":231,"credit_html":241,"title":242,"description":243,"author":244,"original_width":245,"original_height":246},15134,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6575220","Didier Descouens, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6575220\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hibonite Complete crystal MHNT MIN 2004 0 90 1.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHibonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hibonite\">Hibonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Size : 26x23x11 mm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Esiva eluvials, Maromby Commune, Amboasary District, Anosy (Fort Dauphin) Region, Tuléar (Toliara) Province, Madagascar\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Didier Descouens",4398,4016,{"id":248,"source_url":249,"license_code":231,"credit_html":250,"title":251,"description":252,"author":235,"original_width":253,"original_height":254},11380,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10430166","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10430166\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hibonite-d47a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHibonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hibonite\">Hibonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Toliara Province, Madagascar\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: thumbnail, 1.7 x 1.3 x .7 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Hibonite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>These laminated blades have a superb luster and jet-black color. On careful examination, you can see a resplendent radial growth on the faces of the blades. An excellent thumb of a rare mineral, and of good size for the species. 1.7 x 1.3 x .7 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",643,799,{"id":256,"source_url":257,"license_code":258,"credit_html":259,"title":260,"description":261,"author":262,"original_width":263,"original_height":264},59157,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9394503","CC BY 3.0","Kelly Nash, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9394503\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hibonite - Esiva eluvials, Tulear Province, Madagascar.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHibonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hibonite\">Hibonite\u003C\u002Fa>, 1.6 cm sharp & lustrous crystal - Locality: Esiva eluvials, Maromby Commune, Amboasary District, Anosy (Fort Dauphin) Region, Tuléar (Toliara) Province, Madagascar","Kelly Nash",746,777,{"id":266,"source_url":267,"license_code":231,"credit_html":268,"title":269,"description":252,"author":235,"original_width":270,"original_height":271},11381,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10430167","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10430167\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hibonite-d47b.jpg",360,400,{"id":273,"source_url":274,"license_code":231,"credit_html":275,"title":276,"description":252,"author":235,"original_width":277,"original_height":278},11382,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10430168","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10430168\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hibonite-d47c.jpg",355,399,{"id":280,"source_url":281,"license_code":231,"credit_html":282,"title":283,"description":284,"author":235,"original_width":285,"original_height":286},11383,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10446716","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10446716\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hibonite-d05-29a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHibonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hibonite\">Hibonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Esiva eluvials, Maromby Commune, Amboasary District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAnosy\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Anosy\">Anosy (Fort Dauphin) Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Tuléar (Toliara) Province, Madagascar (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-211534.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: miniature, 3.9 x 3.6 x 0.7 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Hibonite (floater)\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A very large crystal for the species, showing great lustre and sharp hexagonal form. It is very lustrous. Significant piece from this old classic locality!\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",600,507,{"id":288,"source_url":289,"license_code":231,"credit_html":290,"title":291,"description":292,"author":235,"original_width":293,"original_height":294},11384,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449486","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10449486\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hibonite-hibonitea.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHibonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hibonite\">Hibonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Fort Dauphin, Toliara, Madagascar\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: thumbnail, 2.5 x 2.0 x 1.2 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Hibonite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Thumbnail, 2.3 x 2 x 1.3 cm A relatively large hibonite crystal, showing one good face here, though it is somewhat lumpy on the backside.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",350,275,{"id":296,"source_url":297,"license_code":298,"credit_html":299,"title":300,"description":301,"author":244,"original_width":302,"original_height":303},11385,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=32207785","CC BY-SA 4.0","Didier Descouens, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=32207785\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hibonite Complete crystal MHNT MIN 2004 0 90 2.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHibonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hibonite\">Hibonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Size : 1.6 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Esiva eluvials, Maromby Commune, Amboasary District, Anosy (Fort Dauphin) Region, Tuléar (Toliara) Province, Madagascar\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",7206,7201,{"id":305,"source_url":306,"license_code":231,"credit_html":307,"title":308,"description":284,"author":235,"original_width":285,"original_height":309},59159,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10446717","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10446717\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hibonite-d05-29b.jpg",558,{"id":311,"source_url":312,"license_code":231,"credit_html":313,"title":314,"description":315,"author":316,"original_width":317,"original_height":318},11386,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=37684022","DonGuennie|G-Empire The World Of Gems, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=37684022\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hibonit-G-EmpireTheWorldOfGems.jpg","Hibonit, 0.40ct, Mogok Myanmar","DonGuennie|G-Empire The World Of Gems",327,255,{"id":320,"source_url":321,"license_code":231,"credit_html":322,"title":323,"description":324,"author":235,"original_width":236,"original_height":237},59160,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10461069","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10461069\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hibonite-rare08-32a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHibonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hibonite\">Hibonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Esiva eluvials, Maromby Commune, Amboasary District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAnosy\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Anosy\">Anosy (Fort Dauphin) Region\u003C\u002Fa>, Tuléar (Toliara) Province, Madagascar (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-211534.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: miniature, 4.0 x 3.9 x 0.8 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Hibonite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>THIS IS BOTH LARGE AND OF INORDINATELY FINE QUALITY FOR THE SPECIES, truly shocking for its aesthetics and symmetry. And it stumps most people at our office. what is it? It is slightly convex, lustrous, jet black, hibonite crystal from the classic locality in Madagascar. I have never seen such a lustrous big one, except an old piece in a French museum as i recall. Most old systematic collections have one or two, but they tend to be 1-2 cm, clunky dull and matte in lustre, and a bit fatter and less symmetric. Frotn and back are shown. Ex Gerald Herfurth, Paul Stahl collections.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",{"id":326,"source_url":327,"license_code":231,"credit_html":328,"title":329,"description":324,"author":235,"original_width":236,"original_height":330},59161,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10461070","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10461070\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hibonite-rare08-32b.jpg",759,{"id":332,"source_url":333,"license_code":298,"credit_html":334,"title":335,"description":336,"author":337,"original_width":338,"original_height":339},59162,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=37577976","DonGuennie - G-Empire The World of Gems - Die Welt der Edelsteine, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=37577976\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hibonit.jpg","facettierter Hibonit, 0,40ct, gefunden in Mogok, Myanmar (Burma)","DonGuennie - G-Empire The World of Gems - Die Welt der Edelsteine",431,458,{"id":341,"source_url":342,"license_code":343,"credit_html":344,"title":345,"description":346,"author":347,"original_width":348,"original_height":349},59164,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118199375","CC BY-SA 2.0","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118199375\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hibonite (48522513006).jpg","\u003Cp>Fort Dauphin Region\nElsiva, Madagascar\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nSpecial Features: Single Crystal","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada",6000,4000,[351],{"id":352,"url":353,"label":354,"formula":355,"spacegroup":356,"year":173},6215,"\u002Fcif\u002F6215.cif","Bermanec 1996","Ca.85 Ce.06 La.03 Nd.01 Mg.53 Al10.66 Fe.3 Si.06 Ti.5 O19","P 63\u002Fm m c",[],[359,363,367,371,374,377,381,384,388,391,395],{"lang":360,"names":361},"af",[362],"Hiboniet",{"lang":364,"names":365},"ca",[366],"Hibonita",{"lang":368,"names":369},"de",[370],"Hibonit",{"lang":372,"names":373},"es",[366],{"lang":375,"names":376},"eu",[366],{"lang":378,"names":379},"fa",[380],"هیبونیت",{"lang":382,"names":383},"it",[7],{"lang":385,"names":386},"ml",[387],"ഹിബോണൈറ്റ്",{"lang":389,"names":390},"pl",[370],{"lang":392,"names":393},"uk",[394],"Гібоніт",{"lang":396,"names":397},"zh",[398],"黑铝钙石","Q336410",{"history":11,"applications":11}]