[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:7740":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":8,"polytypeof":8,"groupid":8,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":8,"ima_formula":8,"elements":15,"sigelements":20,"key_elements":21,"impurities":8,"cim":8,"ima_status":8,"ima_notes":8,"ima_history":8,"approval_year":8,"publication_year":8,"discovery_year":8,"strunz10ed1":22,"strunz10ed2":22,"strunz10ed3":22,"strunz10ed4":8,"dana8ed1":22,"dana8ed2":22,"dana8ed3":22,"dana8ed4":22,"csystem":8,"cclass":8,"spacegroup":8,"spacegroupset":22,"a":8,"b":8,"c":8,"alpha":8,"beta":8,"gamma":8,"aerror":8,"berror":8,"cerror":8,"alphaerror":8,"betaerror":8,"gammaerror":8,"va3":8,"z":8,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":8,"twinning":8,"tranglide":8,"parting":8,"epitaxidescription":8,"morphology":8,"tlform":8,"hmin":8,"hmax":8,"hardtype":8,"vhnmin":22,"vhnmax":22,"vhnerror":8,"vhng":8,"vhns":8,"commenthard":8,"dmeas":22,"dmeas2":22,"dcalc":22,"dmeaserror":8,"dcalcerror":8,"commentdense":8,"lustre":8,"lustretype":8,"commentluster":8,"diapheny":8,"streak":8,"colour":23,"commentcolor":8,"colors":24,"streak_colors":8,"luminescence":8,"uv":8,"cleavage":8,"cleavagetype":8,"fracturetype":8,"tenacity":8,"commentbreak":8,"opticaltype":8,"opticalsign":8,"opticalalpha":8,"opticalalpha2":22,"opticalalphaerror":8,"opticalbeta":8,"opticalbeta2":22,"opticalbetaerror":8,"opticalgamma":8,"opticalgamma2":22,"opticalgammaerror":8,"opticalomega":8,"opticalomega2":22,"opticalomegaerror":8,"opticalepsilon":8,"opticalepsilon2":22,"opticalepsilonerror":8,"opticaln":8,"opticaln2":8,"opticalnerror":8,"optical2vcalc":8,"optical2vcalc2":8,"optical2vcalcerror":8,"optical2vmeasured":8,"optical2vmeasured2":8,"optical2vmeasurederror":8,"rimin":8,"rimax":8,"opticaldispersion":8,"opticalpleochroism":8,"opticalpleochorismdesc":8,"opticalbirefringence":8,"opticalcomments":8,"opticalcolour":8,"opticalinternal":8,"opticaltropic":8,"opticalanisotropism":8,"opticalbireflectance":8,"opticalextinction":8,"opticalr":8,"specdispm":8,"ir":8,"electrical":8,"magnetism":8,"thermalbehaviour":8,"other":8,"industrial":8,"occurrence":8,"otheroccurrence":8,"type_specimen_store":8,"description_short":8,"aboutname":26,"rock_parent":8,"rock_parent2":8,"rock_root":27,"rock_bgs_code":8,"meteoritical_code":8,"updttime":28,"reviewed_at":8,"variety_of":29,"varieties":38,"group_members":39,"associates":40,"confused_with":41,"type_localities":42,"occurrence_total":43,"citations":44,"images":100,"structures":240,"synonyms":241,"language_names":246,"wikidata_qid":8,"texts":247},7740,"1:1:7740:4","4e5ade44-ae22-45f6-a483-7f006ece7c1b","Hiddenite",null,2,"variety",3733,745,false,"LiAlSi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>",[16,17,18,19],"Al","Li","Si","O",[16,17,18,19],[17],"0","Green",[25],"green","Named in 1881 by Joseph Lawrence Smith in honor of William Earl Hidden  [February 16, 1853 Providence Rhode Island, USA - June 12, 1918 Newark, New Jersey, USA], mining engineer, mineral collector, and mineral dealer. Hidden was co-namer of mackintoshite in 1893. The town of Hiddenite was named after the mineral variety in 1913.",0,"2025-11-14 10:34:51",{"id":11,"name":30,"entrytype":27,"csystem":31,"ima_formula":14,"mindat_formula":14,"hmin":32,"hmax":33,"dmeas":34,"dcalc":35,"strunz10ed1":36,"primary_image_id":37},"Spodumene","Monoclinic",6.5,7,"3.1","3.184","9",22683,[],[],[],[],[],17,[45,50,53,57,61,65,69,73,77,81,86,91,95],{"id":46,"year":47,"html":48,"doi":49},399142,1881,"Smith, Lawrence (1881) Hiddenite, variété vert-émeraude de triphane. \u003Ci>Bulletin de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  4 (6) 184-186 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1881.1657'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1881.1657\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1881.1657",{"id":51,"year":47,"html":52,"doi":8},16124070,"Smith, J.L. (1881). Hiddenite, an emerald-green variety of spodumene. American Journal of Science, 3(122), 128-130.",{"id":54,"year":47,"html":55,"doi":56},1847431,"(1881) Hiddenite.—A New Mineral. \u003Ci>Scientific American\u003C\u002Fi>,  44 (13) 196 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1038\u002Fscientificamerican03261881-196'>doi:10.1038\u002Fscientificamerican03261881-196\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1038\u002Fscientificamerican03261881-196",{"id":58,"year":47,"html":59,"doi":60},1715044,"Smith, J. Lawrence (1881) Hiddenite, an Emerald-Green Variety of Spodumene. \u003Ci>Scientific American\u003C\u002Fi>,  11 (279) 4450 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1038\u002Fscientificamerican05071881-4450bsupp'>doi:10.1038\u002Fscientificamerican05071881-4450bsupp\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1038\u002Fscientificamerican05071881-4450bsupp",{"id":62,"year":63,"html":64,"doi":8},16124072,1882,"Genth, F.A. (1882). Analysis of the emerald-green spodumene, hiddenite. American Journal of Science, series, 3, 23-68.",{"id":66,"year":67,"html":68,"doi":8},15938118,1907,"Kunz, G.F. (1907) History of the Gems found in North Carolina: Beryl Gems and Spodumene (Hiddenite). North Carolina Geological and Economic Survey, Bulletin No. 12. Chapter 6, pages 37-48.",{"id":70,"year":71,"html":72,"doi":8},519585,1927,"Davidson, S. C. (1927) The hiddenite occurrence in North Carolina. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  12 (8). 305-307 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM12\u002FAM12_305.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":74,"year":75,"html":76,"doi":8},519801,1930,"Palache, Charles, Davidson, S. C., Goranson, E. A. (1930) The hiddenite deposit in Alexander County, North Carolina. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  15 (8). 280-302 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM15\u002FAM15_280.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":78,"year":79,"html":80,"doi":8},522418,1953,"Claffy, Esther W. (1953) Composition, tenebrescence and luminescence of spodumene minerals. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  38 (11-12) 919-931 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM38\u002FAM38_919.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":82,"year":83,"html":84,"doi":85},23376,1958,"Allen, Fred M. (1958) Hiddenite, a North Carolina Gem Stone. \u003Ci>Rocks & Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  33 (7). 310-311 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F00357529.1958.11768521'>doi:10.1080\u002F00357529.1958.11768521\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1080\u002F00357529.1958.11768521",{"id":87,"year":88,"html":89,"doi":90},24510,1965,"Albanese, John S. (1965) Hiddenite. \u003Ci>Rocks & Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  40 (1) 11 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F00357529.1965.11764334'>doi:10.1080\u002F00357529.1965.11764334\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1080\u002F00357529.1965.11764334",{"id":92,"year":88,"html":93,"doi":94},24676,"Smith, Laurence L. (1965) More about Hiddenite. \u003Ci>Rocks & Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  40 (4) 296 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F00357529.1965.11765719'>doi:10.1080\u002F00357529.1965.11765719\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1080\u002F00357529.1965.11765719",{"id":96,"year":97,"html":98,"doi":99},30904,2010,"Tacker, R. Chris (2010) “Real” Hiddenite and Real Names. \u003Ci>Rocks & Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  85 (3) 264-271 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F00357521003727306'>doi:10.1080\u002F00357521003727306\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1080\u002F00357521003727306",[101,111,118,127,137,146,152,159,165,174,181,189,199,207,213,219,226,232],{"id":102,"source_url":103,"license_code":104,"credit_html":105,"title":106,"description":107,"author":108,"original_width":109,"original_height":110},59167,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5214829","CC BY-SA 3.0","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5214829\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Spodumene var. triphane 2.jpg","spodumene var. hiddenite : Paprok Mine (Papruk Mine ; Paprowk Mine), Kamdesh District, Nuristan Province (Nurestan Province ; Nooristan Province ; Nuristan), Afghanistan","Géry PARENT",4288,2848,{"id":112,"source_url":113,"license_code":104,"credit_html":114,"title":115,"description":107,"author":108,"original_width":116,"original_height":117},59168,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5513569","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5513569\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Spodumene var. triphane 5.jpg",2656,4000,{"id":119,"source_url":120,"license_code":104,"credit_html":121,"title":122,"description":123,"author":124,"original_width":125,"original_height":126},59169,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6353863","Ra'ike (see also: de:Benutzer:Ra'ike), via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6353863\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hiddenit - Brasilien.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHiddenite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hiddenite\">Hiddenite\u003C\u002Fa>, two rawstones, one gemstone in table cutting - Exposed in the Mineralogical Museum, Bonn, Germany","Ra'ike (see also: de:Benutzer:Ra'ike)",1760,1500,{"id":128,"source_url":129,"license_code":130,"credit_html":131,"title":132,"description":133,"author":134,"original_width":135,"original_height":136},59171,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=8625303","CC BY-SA 4.0","Didier Descouens, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=8625303\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hiddenite.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHiddenite\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Hiddenite\">Hiddenite\u003C\u002Fa> \n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality :  Minas Novas, Jequitinhonha valley, Minas Gerais, Southeast Region, Brazil\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size : 4.2cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Didier Descouens",3056,4592,{"id":138,"source_url":139,"license_code":104,"credit_html":140,"title":141,"description":142,"author":143,"original_width":144,"original_height":145},59172,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10138330","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10138330\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Spodumene-104067.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSpodumene\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Spodumene\">Spodumene\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSpodumene\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Spodumene\">Spodumene\u003C\u002Fa> (Var.: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHiddenite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hiddenite\">Hiddenite\u003C\u002Fa>)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Adams Hiddenite and Emerald Mine (Alexander Prospect; Abernathy Prospect; Hiddenite Mine), Alexander County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNorth_Carolina\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:North Carolina\">North Carolina\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-99817.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A rare MATRIX hiddenite, from the Adam's Farm locality which is actually the type locale for the original find of this material. It was most likely from that original era, in the late 1800s, though no detaile dhistory survives. I handled this piece the first time back in 1998 when I purchased it from the Barlow Collection dispersal, and now have the privilege to handle this special little guy again. 3.5 x 2.2 x 2.1 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",593,800,{"id":147,"source_url":148,"license_code":104,"credit_html":149,"title":150,"description":151,"author":108,"original_width":110,"original_height":109},59175,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=13340382","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=13340382\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hiddenite (Pakistan) - 14,5 cm.JPG","spodumene var. hiddenite : Chitral, Chitral District (Chitral valley), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (North-West Frontier, Province), Pakistan",{"id":153,"source_url":154,"license_code":104,"credit_html":155,"title":156,"description":157,"author":108,"original_width":158,"original_height":110},59177,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14622519","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14622519\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hiddenite 6.jpg","spodumene var. hiddenite : Paprok Mine (Papruk Mine ; Paprowk Mine), Kamdesh District, Nuristan Province (Nurestan Province ; Nooristan Province ; Nuristan), Afghanistan - crystal : 57 mm",3374,{"id":160,"source_url":161,"license_code":104,"credit_html":162,"title":163,"description":164,"author":108,"original_width":109,"original_height":110},59178,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14624314","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14624314\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hiddenite 8.jpg","spodumene var. hiddenite : Paprok Mine (Papruk Mine ; Paprowk Mine), Kamdesh District, Nuristan Province (Nurestan Province ; Nooristan Province ; Nuristan), Afghanistan - 57 mm",{"id":166,"source_url":167,"license_code":104,"credit_html":168,"title":169,"description":170,"author":171,"original_width":172,"original_height":173},59179,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14624504","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14624504\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hiddenite sur gangue (Afghanistan) - 95 mm - 2.JPG","cristaux de spodumène (95 mm) var. hiddénite sur gangue","Parent Géry",4009,2449,{"id":175,"source_url":176,"license_code":104,"credit_html":177,"title":178,"description":107,"author":108,"original_width":179,"original_height":180},59180,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14624547","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14624547\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Spodumene 45.jpg",3625,2799,{"id":182,"source_url":183,"license_code":104,"credit_html":184,"title":185,"description":186,"author":171,"original_width":187,"original_height":188},59181,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=15064691","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=15064691\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hiddenite bleutée (Afghanistan) 4.JPG","crystal of spodumene var. hiddenite : Paprok Mine (Papruk Mine ; Paprowk Mine), Kamdesh District, Nuristan Province (Nurestan Province ; Nooristan Province ; Nuristan), Afghanistan",2977,2763,{"id":190,"source_url":191,"license_code":192,"credit_html":193,"title":194,"description":195,"author":196,"original_width":197,"original_height":198},59190,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=86726525","CC BY 4.0","Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=86726525\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hiddenite Namacotcha MNHN Minéralogie.jpg","Hiddenite from Namacotcha, Mozambique. Gallery of Mineralogy and Geology of the French National Museum of Natural History in Paris.","Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart",3750,5000,{"id":200,"source_url":201,"license_code":130,"credit_html":202,"title":203,"description":204,"author":205,"original_width":206,"original_height":117},59191,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=99451704","Ivar Leidus, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=99451704\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Spodumene var. hiddenite - Araçuaí, Minas Gerais, Brazil.jpg","Pale green glassy double terminated hiddenite crystal (4.0 × 2.0 × 1.2 cm) from Araçuaí, Minas Gerais, Brazil","Ivar Leidus",6000,{"id":208,"source_url":209,"license_code":130,"credit_html":210,"title":30,"description":8,"author":8,"original_width":211,"original_height":212},30734,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F177383","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F177383\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Geology, TalTech\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",1000,666,{"id":214,"source_url":215,"license_code":104,"credit_html":216,"title":217,"description":218,"author":171,"original_width":109,"original_height":110},59185,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=23698120","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=23698120\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hiddenite, cleavelandite, quartz 1.jpeg","crystals of spodumene var. hiddenite, crystals of albite var. cleavelandite, crystals of smoky quartz : Paprok Mine (Papruk Mine ; Paprowk Mine), Kamdesh District, Nuristan Province (Nurestan Province ; Nooristan Province ; Nuristan), Afghanistan",{"id":220,"source_url":221,"license_code":104,"credit_html":222,"title":223,"description":218,"author":171,"original_width":224,"original_height":225},59186,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=23698121","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=23698121\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hiddénite, cleavelandite, quartz 2.jpeg",3606,2767,{"id":227,"source_url":228,"license_code":104,"credit_html":229,"title":230,"description":218,"author":171,"original_width":231,"original_height":110},59187,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=23698122","Parent Géry, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=23698122\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hiddénite, cleavelandite, quartz 3.jpeg",3899,{"id":233,"source_url":234,"license_code":104,"credit_html":235,"title":236,"description":237,"author":238,"original_width":145,"original_height":239},63334,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=422496","No machine-readable author provided. Vzb83~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims)., via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=422496\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Spodumene.jpg","Spodumene. An almost colourless kunzite crystal (upper left), a cut pale pink kunzite (upper right) and a greenish hiddenite crystal (below)","No machine-readable author provided. Vzb83~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims).",543,[],[242,243,244,245],"Hiddenit","Hiddenita","Lithia Emerald","Lithionsmaragd",[],{"history":8,"applications":8}]