[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1910":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":15,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":11,"impurities":23,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":28,"discovery_year":29,"strunz10ed1":30,"strunz10ed2":31,"strunz10ed3":32,"strunz10ed4":33,"dana8ed1":34,"dana8ed2":35,"dana8ed3":36,"dana8ed4":37,"csystem":38,"cclass":11,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":39,"a":40,"b":41,"c":42,"alpha":39,"beta":43,"gamma":39,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":44,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":45,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":46,"tlform":11,"hmin":47,"hmax":48,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":39,"vhnmax":39,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":49,"dmeas2":50,"dcalc":51,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":52,"lustretype":53,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":54,"streak":55,"colour":56,"commentcolor":11,"colors":57,"streak_colors":62,"luminescence":11,"uv":63,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":64,"fracturetype":65,"tenacity":66,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":67,"opticalsign":68,"opticalalpha":39,"opticalalpha2":39,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":69,"opticalbeta2":70,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":71,"opticalgamma2":39,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":39,"opticalomega2":39,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":39,"opticalepsilon2":39,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":39,"opticaln2":39,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":39,"optical2vcalc2":39,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":39,"optical2vmeasured2":39,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":72,"rimax":73,"opticaldispersion":74,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":75,"opticalbirefringence":76,"opticalcomments":77,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":78,"otheroccurrence":79,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":80,"aboutname":81,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":82,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":83,"group_members":84,"associates":85,"confused_with":86,"type_localities":87,"occurrence_total":94,"citations":95,"images":174,"structures":238,"synonyms":239,"language_names":243,"wikidata_qid":294,"texts":295},1910,"1:1:1910:7","c053abde-c58f-4d17-b6e1-c56891000ec7","Hisingerite","Hsg",0,"mineral",null,889,false,"Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Previously given as \u003Cf>Fe#3+#^2(Si^2O^5)(OH)^4.2H^2O\u003C\u002Ff>.","Fe\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub> · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21],"Fe","Si","O","H",[18,19,20,21],",Al,Mg,Ca,,","14.19.8",[26,27],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1819,"1828","9","E","D","10","71","1","5","2","Monoclinic","0","5.40","9.03","14.99","98.32",4,"Amorphous to poorly crystalline","Massive, compact, may be minutely botryoidal or crudely spherical.",2.5,3,"2.43","2.67","3.23","Greasy, Vitreous","Sub-Vitreous,Resinous,Waxy,Greasy","Transparent,Translucent","Yellowish brown, green","Black, brownish-black, dark brown, dark green",[58,59,60,61],"black","brown","green","yellow",[61,59,60],"Not fluorescent in UV","None Observed","Conchoidal,Sub-Conchoidal","brittle","Biaxial","-","1.66","1.715","1.73",1.66,1.73,"r \u003C v","Frequently isotropic, may have anisotropic areas","0.015","RI may be 1.5-1.6","Weathered zone of a cobalt and rare earth element polymetallic deposit.","Secondary mineral formed by weathering or deuteric alteration of iron bearing silicates or sulfides.","Hisingerite-Neotocite Series.\r\nAmorphous to poorly crystalline hydrated iron(III) layer silicate.\r\nProbably has a curved, kaolinite-like structure.\r\n\r\nForms a solid solution with serpentine according to Tutolo et al. (2019).\r\n\r\nCompare the visually sim...","Named in 1819 by Jöns Jakob Berzelius in honor of Wilhelm Hisinger [December 23, 1766 Västmanland, Sweden – June 28, 1852 Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland, Sweden]. Hisinger was a Swedish chemist and mineralogist who worked with Jöns Jakob Berzelius researching electrolysis and the consistency of certain elements to be attracted to similarly charged poles. Hisinger was a co-discoverer of the element cerium, with Berzelius.","2025-12-17 12:59:25",[],[],[],[],[88],{"id":89,"txt":90,"latitude":91,"longitude":92,"country":93},216288,"Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden",59.8080556,15.5480556,"Sweden",144,[96,99,103,107,111,115,119,124,129,134,137,142,147,151,156,160,164,169],{"id":97,"year":28,"html":98,"doi":11},17556069,"Berzelius, J. J. (1819) \u003Ci>Nouveau Système de minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>. Méquignon-Marvis.",{"id":100,"year":101,"html":102,"doi":11},16112045,1828,"Hisinger, W. (1828) Analyse des mit dem Namen Hisingerit belegten Eisensilicats. Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 13, 505-508.",{"id":104,"year":105,"html":106,"doi":11},519205,1924,"Hawkins, A.C., Shannon, Earl V. (1924) Canbyite, a new mineral. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  9 (1). 1-5 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM9\u002FAM9_1.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":108,"year":109,"html":110,"doi":11},523626,1961,"Whelan, J. A., Goldich, S. S. (1961) New data for hisingerite and neotocite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  46 (11-12) 1412-1423 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM46\u002FAM46_1412.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":112,"year":113,"html":114,"doi":11},523804,1962,"Lindqvist, Bengt, Jansson, Sven (1962) On the crystal chemistry of hisingerite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  47 (11-12) 1356-1362 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM47\u002FAM47_1356.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":116,"year":117,"html":118,"doi":11},16102075,1969,"Welin, E. (1969) Notes on the mineralogy of Sweden 6. X-ray powder data for minerals from Långban and the related mineral deposits of Central Sweden. \u003Ci>Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi\u003C\u002Fi>,  4 (6, nr 30). 499-541",{"id":120,"year":121,"html":122,"doi":123},2910,1978,"Clark, A. M., Easton, A. J., Mount, M. (1978) A study of the neotocite group. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  42 (322) 279-280 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1978.042.322.19'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1978.042.322.19\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_42\u002F42-322-279.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1978.042.322.19",{"id":125,"year":126,"html":127,"doi":128},562608,1983,"Eggleton, R. A., Pennington, J. H., Freeman, R. S., Threadgold, I. M. (1983) Structural aspects of the hisingerite-neotocite series. \u003Ci>Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  18 (1) 21-31 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1983.018.1.03'>doi:10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1983.018.1.03\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1983.018.1.03",{"id":130,"year":131,"html":132,"doi":133},146030,1984,"Shayan, Ahmad (1984) Hisingerite Material from a Basalt Quarry Near Geelong, Victoria, Australia. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  32 (4) 272-278 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.1984.0320404'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.1984.0320404\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.1984.0320404",{"id":135,"year":131,"html":136,"doi":11},527888,"Dunn, Pete J., Grice, Joel D. Fleischer, Michael, Pabst, Adolf (1984) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  69 (1-2) 210-215 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM69\u002FAM69_210.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":138,"year":139,"html":140,"doi":141},146394,1988,"Shayan, Ahmad (1988) Hydrothermal Alterations of Hisingerite Material from a Basalt Quarry Near Geelong, Victoria, Australia. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  36 (4) 327-336 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.1988.0360406'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.1988.0360406\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.1988.0360406",{"id":143,"year":144,"html":145,"doi":146},563226,1992,"Farmer, V. C. (1992) Possible confusion between so-called ferrihydrites and hisingerites. \u003Ci>Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  27 (3) 373-378 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1992.027.3.10'>doi:10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1992.027.3.10\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1992.027.3.10",{"id":148,"year":149,"html":150,"doi":11},16694192,1996,"Povondra, P. (1996) Minerals of the hisingerite-neotocite series from Chvaletice, Železné hory Mts., eastern Bohemia, Czech Republic. \u003Ci>Journal of the Czech Geological Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  41 (1-2) 7-14 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.jgeosci.org\u002Fcontent\u002FPovondra_1996.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":152,"year":153,"html":154,"doi":155},147379,1998,"Eggleton, Richard A. (1998) Hisingerite: A Ferric Kaolin Mineral with Curved Morphology. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  46 (4) 400-413 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.1998.0460404'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.1998.0460404\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.1998.0460404",{"id":157,"year":158,"html":159,"doi":11},16964854,2001,"(2001) Hisingerite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fhisingerite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":161,"year":162,"html":163,"doi":11},16112056,2014,"Milliken, R.E., Bish, D.L. (2014) Distinguishing hisingerite from other clays and its importance for Mars. 45th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 2251.pdf",{"id":165,"year":166,"html":167,"doi":168},7735483,2019,"Tutolo, Benjamin, Evans, Bernard, Kuehner, Scott (2019) Serpentine–Hisingerite Solid Solution in Altered Ferroan Peridotite and Olivine Gabbro. \u003Ci>Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>, 9 (1) 47 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fmin9010047'>doi:10.3390\u002Fmin9010047\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.mdpi.com\u002F2075-163X\u002F9\u002F1\u002F47\u002Fpdf?version=1547547370' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3390\u002Fmin9010047",{"id":170,"year":171,"html":172,"doi":173},16462488,2023,"Holtstam, Dan (2023) Prehistory of an enigmatic mineral: hisingerite. \u003Ci>GFF\u003C\u002Fi>, 1-3 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F11035897.2023.2187079'>doi:10.1080\u002F11035897.2023.2187079\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1080\u002F11035897.2023.2187079",[175,182,192,197,202,211,221,228],{"id":176,"source_url":177,"license_code":178,"credit_html":179,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":180,"original_height":181},29872,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F179454","CC BY-SA 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F179454\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",1000,842,{"id":183,"source_url":184,"license_code":185,"credit_html":186,"title":187,"description":188,"author":189,"original_width":190,"original_height":191},11472,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10172494","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10172494\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hisingerite-282352.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHisingerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hisingerite\">Hisingerite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FL%C3%A5ngban\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Långban\">Långban\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFilipstad\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Filipstad\">Filipstad\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FV%C3%A4rmland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Värmland\">Värmland\u003C\u002Fa>, Sweden (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-3167.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 7.3 x 5.2 x 2.4 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Hisingerite is an uncommon secondary, hydrated, iron silicate. Very rare, crystallized plates of reddish-brown, silver metallic-lustre hisingerite crystals are festooned on the sculptural matrix of this very rich specimen from the famous Langban deposit of Sweden. Hisingerite specimens are very rare from Langban and this choice piece is from the collection of Dr. Mark Feinglos, a noted rarities collector.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",600,437,{"id":193,"source_url":194,"license_code":178,"credit_html":195,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":180,"original_height":196},29873,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F130997","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F130997\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",804,{"id":198,"source_url":199,"license_code":178,"credit_html":200,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":180,"original_height":201},29874,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F179512","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F179512\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",750,{"id":203,"source_url":204,"license_code":178,"credit_html":205,"title":206,"description":207,"author":208,"original_width":209,"original_height":210},11475,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=131114664","Kaethe17, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=131114664\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hisingerit.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHisingerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hisingerite\">Hisingerite\u003C\u002Fa> (Weight: 380 g) – Locality: Bodenmais, Bavaria, Germany","Kaethe17",5226,3484,{"id":212,"source_url":213,"license_code":214,"credit_html":215,"title":216,"description":217,"author":218,"original_width":219,"original_height":220},11476,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=131126936","Public domain","Modris Baum, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=131126936\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hisingerite-561164.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHisingerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Hisingerite\">Hisingerite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Locality\u003C\u002Fdt>\n\u003Cdd>Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH), Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdt>Description\u003C\u002Fdt>\n\u003Cdd>Visible portion ~ 2⅓ x 5½ mm. Found late 1990s. MOB coll. One of several nearly\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Modris Baum",2572,3233,{"id":222,"source_url":223,"license_code":214,"credit_html":224,"title":225,"description":217,"author":218,"original_width":226,"original_height":227},11477,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=131126945","Modris Baum, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=131126945\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hisingerite-848180.jpg",5108,3334,{"id":229,"source_url":230,"license_code":231,"credit_html":232,"title":233,"description":234,"author":235,"original_width":236,"original_height":237},11478,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163478455","CC0 1.0","Nessa Eull, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163478455\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Cyanotrichite with allophane, azurite and hisingerite (GeoDIL number - 638).jpg","This sample contains light blue cyanotrichite, dark blue azurite, brown hisingerite, and yellowish allophane. Hisingerite and allophane belong to the same mineral group. Allophane is a hydrated aluminum silicate; hisingerite is a hydrated iron silicate hydroxide. Both are generally poorly crystalline or even amorphous, so their compositions are variable. Cyanotrichite is a hydrated copper-aluminum sulfate hydroxide. Azurite is a copper carbonate hydroxide. These are all secondary minerals, often associated with ore deposits.","Nessa Eull",2194,1908,[],[240,241,242],"Canbyite","Thraulit","Thraulite",[244,248,252,256,260,263,267,270,274,278,281,285,290],{"lang":245,"names":246},"ca",[247],"hisingerita",{"lang":249,"names":250},"de",[251],"Hisingerit",{"lang":253,"names":254},"es",[255],"Hisingerita",{"lang":257,"names":258},"et",[259],"hisingeriit",{"lang":261,"names":262},"eu",[255],{"lang":264,"names":265},"fr",[266],"hisingerite",{"lang":268,"names":269},"it",[7],{"lang":271,"names":272},"nb",[273],"hisingeritt",{"lang":275,"names":276},"nl",[277],"hisingeriet",{"lang":279,"names":280},"nn",[273],{"lang":282,"names":283},"ta",[284],"இசிங்கரைட்டு",{"lang":286,"names":287},"uk",[288,289],"Гізингерит","Гізінґерит",{"lang":291,"names":292},"zh",[293],"水硅铁石","Q2176474",{"history":11,"applications":11}]