[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1927":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":16,"ima_formula":17,"elements":18,"sigelements":24,"key_elements":25,"impurities":11,"cim":26,"ima_status":27,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":30,"discovery_year":31,"strunz10ed1":32,"strunz10ed2":33,"strunz10ed3":33,"strunz10ed4":34,"dana8ed1":35,"dana8ed2":36,"dana8ed3":37,"dana8ed4":38,"csystem":39,"cclass":11,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":40,"a":41,"b":40,"c":42,"alpha":40,"beta":40,"gamma":40,"aerror":43,"berror":11,"cerror":44,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":45,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":46,"hmin":47,"hmax":48,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":40,"vhnmax":40,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":40,"dmeas2":40,"dcalc":40,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":11,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":49,"streak":11,"colour":50,"commentcolor":11,"colors":51,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":54,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":55,"opticalalpha2":40,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":56,"opticalbeta2":40,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":40,"opticalgamma2":40,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":40,"opticalomega2":40,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":40,"opticalepsilon2":40,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":40,"opticaln2":40,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":40,"optical2vcalc2":40,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":40,"optical2vmeasured2":40,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":57,"rimax":58,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":59,"industrial":11,"occurrence":60,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":61,"description_short":62,"aboutname":63,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":64,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":65,"group_members":66,"associates":82,"confused_with":83,"type_localities":84,"occurrence_total":91,"citations":92,"images":114,"structures":182,"synonyms":183,"language_names":185,"wikidata_qid":205,"texts":206},1927,"1:1:1927:5","078dc343-64fb-4965-a0dc-3298bd68dc6c","Honessite","Hon",0,"mineral",null,42543,212,false,"(Ni\u003Csub>1-x\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>x\u002F2\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(x \u003C 0.5, n \u003C 3x\u002F2)","(Ni\u003Csub>1-x\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>x\u002F2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O (x \u003C 0.5, n \u003C 3x\u002F2)",[19,20,21,22,23],"Fe","Ni","O","S","H",[19,20,21,22,23],[20],"25.12.11",[28,29],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1956,"1956","7","D","35","31","10","6","1","Trigonal","0","3.083","26.71",4,9,"Point Group: n.d.; : Space Group: n.d; Z = n.d.","Green or brown powdery alteration of millerite.",1,1.5,"Translucent","Green or brown.",[52,53],"green","brown","Uniaxial","1.615","1.635",1.615,1.635,"Insoluble in water. Soluble with slight effervescence in dilute acid solutions. Free oxygen is liberated.","Mississippi Valley-type lead-zinc district.","National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 117698.","Often occurs as pseudomorphs after acicular millerite.\r\nMay convert readily into hydrohonessite, depending on humidity and temperature.","Named in 1956 by Allen V. Heyl, Charles Milton, and Joseph M. Axelrod in honor of Arthur Pharaoh Honess (10 August 1887, Berea, Ohio - 17 December 1942, Pennsylvania), Professor of Mineralogy in the School of Mineral Industries at Pennsylvania State College.","2025-08-11 12:14:20",[],[67,75],{"id":68,"name":69,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":70,"mindat_formula":71,"hmin":72,"hmax":72,"dmeas":73,"dcalc":40,"primary_image_id":74},4314,"Woodwardite","(Cu\u003Csub>1-x\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>x\u002F2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O (x \u003C 0.5, n \u003C 3x\u002F2)","Cu\u003Csub>1-x\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>x\u002F2\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",2,"2.38",28215,{"id":76,"name":77,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":78,"mindat_formula":79,"hmin":47,"hmax":47,"dmeas":40,"dcalc":80,"primary_image_id":81},10811,"Zincowoodwardite","(Zn\u003Csub>1-x\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>x\u002F2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O (x \u003C 0.5, n \u003C 3x\u002F2)","Zn\u003Csub>1-x\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>x\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>x\u002F2\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.71",28812,[],[],[85],{"id":86,"txt":87,"latitude":88,"longitude":89,"country":90},4224,"Linden, Iowa County, Wisconsin, USA",42.9166667,-90.2666667,"USA",24,[93,96,100,105,109],{"id":94,"year":30,"html":95,"doi":11},16112142,"Heyl, A.V., Milton, C., Axelrod, J.M. (1956) Nickel minerals from near Linden, Iowa County, Wisconsin. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America: 67: 1706.",{"id":97,"year":98,"html":99,"doi":11},523268,1959,"Heyl, A. V., Milton, C., Axelrod, J. M. (1959) Nickel minerals from near Linden, Iowa Co., Wisconsin. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  44 (9-10) 995-1009 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM44\u002FAM44_995.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":101,"year":102,"html":103,"doi":104},3280,1981,"Bish, D. L., Livingstone, A. (1981) The crystal chemistry and paragenesis of honessite and hydrohonessite: the sulphate analogues of reevesite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  44 (335) 339-343 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1981.044.335.15'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1981.044.335.15\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_44\u002F44-335-339.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1981.044.335.15",{"id":106,"year":107,"html":108,"doi":11},16964880,2005,"(2005) Honessite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fhonessite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":110,"year":111,"html":112,"doi":113},244281,2012,"Mills, S. J.; Christy, A. G.; Génin, J.-M. R.; Kameda, T.; Colombo, F. (2012) Nomenclature of the hydrotalcite supergroup: natural layered double hydroxides. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  76 (5). 1289-1336 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.5.10'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.5.10\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.5.10",[115,125,132,138,143,150,156,162,172],{"id":116,"source_url":117,"license_code":118,"credit_html":119,"title":120,"description":121,"author":122,"original_width":123,"original_height":124},11620,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10152631","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10152631\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Honessite-179884.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHonessite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Honessite\">Honessite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHalls_Gap,_Victoria\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Halls Gap, Victoria\">Halls Gap\u003C\u002Fa>, Lincoln County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKentucky\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kentucky\">Kentucky\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4518.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 6.2 x 6.1 x 2.5 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Metallic, brilliant nickel-green honessite crystals richly fill a 3 cm vug in this impressive matrix specimen from a now closed locality. Honessite is much rarer than its close-relative millerite. Ex. Martin Zinn Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",600,561,{"id":126,"source_url":127,"license_code":118,"credit_html":128,"title":129,"description":121,"author":122,"original_width":130,"original_height":131},11621,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10152632","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10152632\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Honessite-179886.jpg",400,391,{"id":133,"source_url":134,"license_code":118,"credit_html":135,"title":136,"description":137,"author":122,"original_width":123,"original_height":124},11624,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10453438","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10453438\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Honessite-mrz270a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHonessite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Honessite\">Honessite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHalls_Gap,_Victoria\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Halls Gap, Victoria\">Halls Gap\u003C\u002Fa>, Lincoln County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKentucky\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kentucky\">Kentucky\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4518.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: small cabinet, 6.2 x 6.1 x 2.5 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Honessite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Metallic, brilliant nickel-green honessite crystals richly fill a 3 cm vug in this impressive matrix specimen from a now closed locality. Honessite is MUCH more rare than its close-relative millerite and I can assure you, having collected here as a kid, that the stuff is REALLY rare at Hall's Gap. 1 in 1000 geodes have it, 1 for every 100 that have millerite.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",{"id":139,"source_url":140,"license_code":118,"credit_html":141,"title":142,"description":137,"author":122,"original_width":130,"original_height":131},11625,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10453439","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10453439\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Honessite-mrz270b.jpg",{"id":144,"source_url":145,"license_code":118,"credit_html":146,"title":147,"description":148,"author":122,"original_width":123,"original_height":149},11619,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10138381","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10138381\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Honessite-Pyrite-Quartz-112490.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHonessite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Honessite\">Honessite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPyrite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pyrite\">Pyrite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: US 27 roadcut, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHalls_Gap,_Victoria\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Halls Gap, Victoria\">Halls Gap\u003C\u002Fa>, Lincoln County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKentucky\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kentucky\">Kentucky\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-16152.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is a superb example of this rare nickel species, with brilliant hulk-green crystals to 1 cm in a protected cavity in a quartz geode. I believe this is the world's best locality for the species....at least, I have not seen good honessite from other places for sale. Honessite is MUCH more rare than the millerite found in geodes from this hard-to-collect locality (I know, i collected there as a kid!). The location is a roadcut along a major state highway, now completely off-limits to collectors. 4.9 x 3.8 x 2.4 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",430,{"id":151,"source_url":152,"license_code":118,"credit_html":153,"title":154,"description":155,"author":122,"original_width":123,"original_height":149},11622,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10453215","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10453215\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Honessite-Pyrite-Quartz-mrz106a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHonessite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Honessite\">Honessite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPyrite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pyrite\">Pyrite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHalls_Gap,_Victoria\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Halls Gap, Victoria\">Halls Gap\u003C\u002Fa>, Lincoln County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKentucky\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kentucky\">Kentucky\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4518.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: miniature, 4.9 x 3.8 x 2.4 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Honessite with Pyrite in Quartz Geode\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is a superb example of this rare nickel species, with brilliant hulk-green crystals to 1 cm in a protected cavity in a quartz geode. I believe this is the world's best locality for the species....at least, I have not seen good honessite from other places for sale. Honessite is MUCH more rare than the millerite found in geodes from this hard-to-collect locality (I know, i collected there as a kid!). The location is a roadcut along a major state highway, now completely off-limits to collectors.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",{"id":157,"source_url":158,"license_code":118,"credit_html":159,"title":160,"description":155,"author":122,"original_width":130,"original_height":161},11623,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10453217","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10453217\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Honessite-Pyrite-Quartz-mrz106b.jpg",300,{"id":163,"source_url":164,"license_code":165,"credit_html":166,"title":167,"description":168,"author":169,"original_width":170,"original_height":171},11626,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118199346","CC BY-SA 2.0","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118199346\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Honessite after Violarite and Millerite (48522480071).jpg","Gilman - Linden Wisconsin, USA","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada",6000,4000,{"id":173,"source_url":174,"license_code":175,"credit_html":176,"title":177,"description":178,"author":179,"original_width":180,"original_height":181},59507,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=161662289","Public domain","Eric D. Fritzsch, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=161662289\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Millerite, Honessite, Calcite-1450143.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMillerite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Millerite\">Millerite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHonessite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Honessite\">Honessite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalcite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Calcite\">Calcite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Dimensions: 5 cm × 3 cm × 2 cm; Largest crystal: 2 cm; Weight: 45 g\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Locality: Estabrook Park (Berthlet; Milwaukee Cement Quarry), Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, USA\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Beschreibung: Spray of millerite needles in calcite vug altering to honessite. In the collection of Eric and Carolyn Fritzsch #6093.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Eric D. Fritzsch",1803,2502,[],[184],"Honessiet",[186,190,194,198,201],{"lang":187,"names":188},"ca",[189],"honessita",{"lang":191,"names":192},"de",[193],"Honessit",{"lang":195,"names":196},"eu",[197],"Honessita",{"lang":199,"names":200},"it",[7],{"lang":202,"names":203},"zh",[204],"铁镍矾","Q3786523",{"history":11,"applications":11}]