[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1947":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":16,"ima_formula":15,"elements":17,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":11,"impurities":23,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":28,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":21,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":32,"dana8ed2":33,"dana8ed3":34,"dana8ed4":35,"csystem":36,"cclass":37,"spacegroup":38,"spacegroupset":39,"a":40,"b":41,"c":42,"alpha":43,"beta":43,"gamma":43,"aerror":44,"berror":45,"cerror":46,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":46,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":47,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":11,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":43,"vhnmax":43,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":49,"dmeas2":50,"dcalc":51,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":52,"lustretype":53,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":54,"streak":55,"colour":56,"commentcolor":11,"colors":57,"streak_colors":62,"luminescence":11,"uv":63,"cleavage":64,"cleavagetype":65,"fracturetype":66,"tenacity":67,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":68,"opticalsign":69,"opticalalpha":70,"opticalalpha2":71,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":72,"opticalbeta2":73,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":74,"opticalgamma2":75,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":43,"opticalomega2":43,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":43,"opticalepsilon2":43,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":43,"opticaln2":43,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":76,"optical2vcalc2":77,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":78,"optical2vmeasured2":79,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":80,"rimax":81,"opticaldispersion":82,"opticalpleochroism":83,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":84,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":85,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":86,"aboutname":87,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":88,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":89,"group_members":90,"associates":126,"confused_with":138,"type_localities":146,"occurrence_total":151,"citations":152,"images":191,"structures":257,"synonyms":264,"language_names":268,"wikidata_qid":361,"texts":362},1947,"1:1:1947:3","d380cc9b-6552-4255-a504-2deed4998ed3","Humite","Hu",0,"mineral",null,46186,1183,false,"Mg\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","a n=3 member of the polysomatic series; the above Mindat Formula is the now-accepted (IMA CNMNC Newsletter 63) end-member formula",[18,19,20,21],"Mg","Si","O","F",[18,19,20,21],",Ti,Al,Mn,Ca,","17.1.11",[26,27],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1813","9","A","50","52","3","2c","1","Orthorhombic",8,71,"Pnma ","4.7408","10.2580","20.8526","0",1,2,4,"Non-standard space-group setting Pbnm, data from Ribbe & Gibbs (1971).",6,"3.20","3.32","3.201","Vitreous","Vitreous,Sub-Vitreous,Resinous","Transparent,Translucent","White","White, yellow, dark orange or brown.",[58,59,60,61],"white","yellow","orange","brown",[58],"Sometimes fluoresces weak pale-yellow in SW. May be confused with norbergite or chondrodite that may have a bright fluorescent response, but chondrodite does not always fluoresce.","Poor on {100}","Poor\u002FIndistinct","Irregular\u002FUneven,Sub-Conchoidal","brittle","Biaxial","+","1.607","1.643","1.619","1.653","1.639","1.675","70","78","68","81",1.607,1.675,"weak","Non-pleochroic","0.032","Parallel","Humite is a mineral closely related to and resembling norbergite, chondrodite and clinohumite. These minerals are very difficult to distinguish. Humite appears to have a narrower field of stability (bulk chemistry and temperature) than clinohumite, cho...","Named in 1813 by Jacques Louis, Comte de Bournon in honour of Sir Abraham Hume [February 20, 1749 London, England, UK – March 24, 1838 Wormley Bury. England, UK], English connoisseur and collector of gems, minerals and artwork.","2026-01-05 11:18:40",[],[91,100,107,113,120],{"id":92,"name":93,"entrytype":9,"csystem":94,"ima_formula":95,"mindat_formula":95,"hmin":48,"hmax":96,"dmeas":97,"dcalc":98,"primary_image_id":99},1027,"Chondrodite","Monoclinic","Mg\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>F\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",6.5,"3.16","3.177",5536,{"id":101,"name":102,"entrytype":9,"csystem":94,"ima_formula":103,"mindat_formula":103,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":104,"dcalc":105,"primary_image_id":106},1077,"Clinohumite","Mg\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>F\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.17","3.279",5858,{"id":108,"name":109,"entrytype":9,"csystem":94,"ima_formula":110,"mindat_formula":110,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":111,"dcalc":112,"primary_image_id":11},40274,"Hydroxylchondrodite","Mg\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.21","3.183",{"id":114,"name":115,"entrytype":9,"csystem":94,"ima_formula":116,"mindat_formula":116,"hmin":96,"hmax":96,"dmeas":117,"dcalc":118,"primary_image_id":119},7729,"Hydroxylclinohumite","Mg\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.13","3.14",5859,{"id":121,"name":122,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":123,"mindat_formula":123,"hmin":48,"hmax":96,"dmeas":98,"dcalc":124,"primary_image_id":125},2925,"Norbergite","Mg\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)F\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.186",70930,[127],{"id":128,"name":129,"entrytype":9,"csystem":130,"ima_formula":131,"mindat_formula":132,"hmin":133,"hmax":134,"dmeas":135,"dcalc":136,"primary_image_id":137},2357,"Lazurite","Isometric","Na\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca(Al\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>24\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(S\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csup>1-\u003C\u002Fsup> · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca(Al\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>24\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(S\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)·H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",5,5.5,"2.38","2.4",14175,[139],{"id":140,"name":141,"entrytype":9,"csystem":94,"ima_formula":142,"mindat_formula":142,"hmin":134,"hmax":134,"dmeas":143,"dcalc":144,"primary_image_id":145},129,"Alleghanyite","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.93","3.96",773,[147],{"id":148,"txt":149,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":150},2092,"Mount Somma, Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy","Italy",107,[153,157,161,165,169,173,177,181,186],{"id":154,"year":155,"html":156,"doi":11},16112248,1813,"Bournon, J.L. (1813) Humite. in Catalogue de la Collection Minéralogique du Compte de Bournon, De l'imprimetie de R. Juigné (London), 52-54.",{"id":158,"year":159,"html":160,"doi":11},16112249,1817,"Bournon, J.L. (1817) Humite. in Catalogue de la Collection Minéralogique Particulière du Roi, De l'Imprimerie d'Abel Lanoe (Paris), 52-54.",{"id":162,"year":163,"html":164,"doi":11},19363394,1838,"Lévy, Armand (1838) \u003Ci>Description d'une collection de minéraux, formée par m. Henri Heuland, et appartenant à m. C.H. Hampden Turner, de Rooksnest, dans le comté de Surrey en Angleterre. Tome Deuxiéme\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 2. F. Richter et Haas.",{"id":166,"year":167,"html":168,"doi":11},525666,1971,"Ribbe, P. H., Gibbs, G. V. (1971) Crystal structures of the humite minerals: III. Mg \u002FFe ordering in humite and its relation to other ferromagnesian silicates. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  56 (5-6) 1155-1173 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM56\u002FAM56_1155.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":170,"year":171,"html":172,"doi":11},19428382,1995,"Wunder, Bernd; Medenbach, Olaf; Daniels, Peter; Schreyer, Werner (1995) First synthesis of the hydroxyl end–member of humite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  80 (5-6). 638-640",{"id":174,"year":175,"html":176,"doi":11},16964910,2001,"(2001) Humite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fhumite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":178,"year":175,"html":179,"doi":180},394447,"Friedrich, Alexandra, Lager, George A., Kunz, Martin, Chakoumakos, Bryan C., Smyth, Joseph R., Schultz, Arthur J. (2001) Temperature-dependent single-crystal neutron diffraction study of natural chondrodite and clinohumites. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  86 (9) 981-989 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2001-8-904'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2001-8-904\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fam\u002Fvol86\u002FAM86_981.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2001-8-904",{"id":182,"year":183,"html":184,"doi":185},2426050,2007,"Frost, Ray L., Palmer, Sara J., Bouzaid, Jocelyn M., Reddy, B. Jagannadha (2007) A Raman spectroscopic study of humite minerals. \u003Ci>Journal of Raman Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>, 38 (1). 68-77 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fjrs.1601'>doi:10.1002\u002Fjrs.1601\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fjrs.1601",{"id":187,"year":188,"html":189,"doi":190},12999960,2021,"Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2021) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) CNMNC Newsletter No 63. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  85 (6) 910-915 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fmgm.2021.74'>doi:10.1180\u002Fmgm.2021.74\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cambridge.org\u002Fcore\u002Fservices\u002Faop-cambridge-core\u002Fcontent\u002Fview\u002F2B5A8FD72EC6CA69BF8F9D58341866E3\u002FS0026461X21000748a.pdf\u002Fnewsletter-63.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fmgm.2021.74",[192,198,208,215,225,232,242,248],{"id":193,"source_url":194,"license_code":195,"credit_html":196,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":197,"original_height":197},29894,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65438","CC BY-SA 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F65438\" rel=\"noopener\">The Estonian Museum of Natural History\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",1000,{"id":199,"source_url":200,"license_code":201,"credit_html":202,"title":203,"description":204,"author":205,"original_width":206,"original_height":207},11727,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=2199919","CC BY 2.5","Gemmolog, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=2199919\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Humite.jpg","Een humiet edelsteen.","Gemmolog",500,345,{"id":209,"source_url":210,"license_code":201,"credit_html":211,"title":212,"description":213,"author":205,"original_width":206,"original_height":214},59719,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=2199622","Gemmolog, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=2199622\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Humite3.jpg","​暗場照明,65x.",335,{"id":216,"source_url":217,"license_code":218,"credit_html":219,"title":220,"description":221,"author":222,"original_width":223,"original_height":224},11729,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10146597","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10146597\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Humite-155029.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHumite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Humite\">Humite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMount_Vesuvius\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Mount Vesuvius\">Monte Somma\u003C\u002Fa>, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FProvince_of_Naples\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Province of Naples\">Naples Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCampania\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Campania\">Campania\u003C\u002Fa>, Italy (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2092.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 5.3 x 4.9 x 2.2 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A very well crystallized gem humite measuring about 5mm, perched in a protected vug of matrix, from this important locality! Type Locality. Discovered here in 1813. Ex. American Museum of Natural History, Clarence Bement collection, donated in 1910.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",760,800,{"id":226,"source_url":227,"license_code":218,"credit_html":228,"title":229,"description":221,"author":222,"original_width":230,"original_height":231},11730,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10146598","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10146598\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Humite-155030.jpg",400,269,{"id":233,"source_url":234,"license_code":235,"credit_html":236,"title":237,"description":238,"author":239,"original_width":240,"original_height":241},5865,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163475902","CC0 1.0","Darla Sondrol, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163475902\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Humite with serpentine (GeoDIL number - 256).jpg","This sample contains brown altered titanium-rich clinohumite, Mg9(SiO4)4(F,OH)2. Green serpentine is also present in small amounts. The specimen is about 8 cm in length.","Darla Sondrol",3040,2016,{"id":243,"source_url":244,"license_code":218,"credit_html":245,"title":246,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":224,"original_height":247},11726,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1313152","Unknown author, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1313152\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Humite with Spinel.jpg",727,{"id":249,"source_url":250,"license_code":218,"credit_html":251,"title":252,"description":253,"author":254,"original_width":255,"original_height":256},11732,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=17767011","Géry PARENT, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=17767011\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Spinel, humite 2.jpg","spinel var. violet spinel, humite : Sungate Mine, An Phu (Anfu), Lục Yên District, Yên Bái Province, Vietnam","Géry PARENT",3942,2619,[258],{"id":259,"url":260,"label":261,"formula":262,"spacegroup":263,"year":167},6336,"\u002Fcif\u002F6336.cif","Ribbe 1971","(Mg6.601 Fe.399) Si3 O13 (F H)","P b n m",[265,266,267],"Umit","Umita","Umite",[269,274,278,282,286,290,295,299,303,306,310,313,317,321,325,329,332,336,339,343,346,350,354,357],{"lang":270,"names":271},"ar",[272,273],"فحم دبالي","هيوميت",{"lang":275,"names":276},"be",[277],"Гуміт",{"lang":279,"names":280},"ca",[281],"humita",{"lang":283,"names":284},"de",[285],"Humit",{"lang":287,"names":288},"es",[281,289],"umita",{"lang":291,"names":292},"fa",[293,294],"هامیت","هیومیت",{"lang":296,"names":297},"fr",[298],"humite",{"lang":300,"names":301},"he",[302],"הומיט",{"lang":304,"names":305},"hr",[285],{"lang":307,"names":308},"hu",[309],"humit",{"lang":311,"names":312},"it",[298],{"lang":314,"names":315},"ja",[316],"ヒューム石",{"lang":318,"names":319},"lt",[320],"Humitas",{"lang":322,"names":323},"mk",[324],"Хумит",{"lang":326,"names":327},"nl",[328],"humiet",{"lang":330,"names":331},"pl",[285],{"lang":333,"names":334},"ru",[335],"Гумит",{"lang":337,"names":338},"sh",[285],{"lang":340,"names":341},"sr",[342],"хумит",{"lang":344,"names":345},"sv",[285],{"lang":347,"names":348},"ta",[349],"இயுமைட்டு",{"lang":351,"names":352},"th",[353],"ฮิวไมต์",{"lang":355,"names":356},"uk",[277],{"lang":358,"names":359},"zh",[360],"矽鎂石","Q782498",{"history":11,"applications":11}]