[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1966":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":24,"key_elements":11,"impurities":25,"cim":11,"ima_status":26,"ima_notes":28,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":30,"strunz10ed1":31,"strunz10ed2":32,"strunz10ed3":33,"strunz10ed4":34,"dana8ed1":35,"dana8ed2":36,"dana8ed3":37,"dana8ed4":38,"csystem":39,"cclass":40,"spacegroup":41,"spacegroupset":42,"a":43,"b":43,"c":44,"alpha":43,"beta":43,"gamma":43,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":40,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":45,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":11,"hmin":46,"hmax":47,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":43,"vhnmax":43,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":48,"dmeas2":49,"dcalc":43,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":50,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":51,"streak":11,"colour":52,"commentcolor":11,"colors":53,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":58,"cleavagetype":59,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":60,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":61,"opticalsign":62,"opticalalpha":43,"opticalalpha2":43,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":63,"opticalbeta2":64,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":65,"opticalgamma2":66,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":43,"opticalomega2":43,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":43,"opticalepsilon2":43,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":43,"opticaln2":43,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":43,"optical2vcalc2":43,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":67,"optical2vmeasured2":68,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":69,"rimax":70,"opticaldispersion":71,"opticalpleochroism":72,"opticalpleochorismdesc":73,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":74,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":75,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":76,"description_short":77,"aboutname":78,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":79,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":80,"group_members":81,"associates":82,"confused_with":100,"type_localities":101,"occurrence_total":102,"citations":103,"images":141,"structures":142,"synonyms":143,"language_names":153,"wikidata_qid":181,"texts":182},1966,"1:1:1966:4","2deef87c-7c57-48f7-ba80-193f71b620e6","Hydrobiotite","Hbt",0,"mineral",null,118,false,"K(Mg,Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>((Si,Al)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>20\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","K(Mg,Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>20\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub> · nH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[17,18,19,20,21,22,23],"Al","Fe","Mg","Si","O","K","H",[19,20,21,22,23],",Ti,Cr,Mn,Ca,Sr,Ba,Na,Rb,F,P,,",[27],"APPROVED",[29],"RENAMED","1882","9","E","C","60","71","2","2d","1","Monoclinic",5,11,"C2\u002Fm ","0","25.0","by analogy to biotite and vermiculite",2.5,3,"2.49","2.64","Dull","Translucent","Blackish, brownish; golden yellow, pinkish.",[54,55,56,57],"brown","black","yellow","pink","{001}","Perfect","flexible","Biaxial","-","1.560","1.562","1.565","1.567","10","13",1.56,1.567,"weak","Weak","X = light brown; Y = Z = brown.","Absorption: X > Y = Z.","Alteration of mica.","No defined type material.","A 1:1 regular interstratification of Biotite and Vermiculite layers. \r\nCompare the chemically similar stilpnomelane.\r\n\r\nSee also hydromuscovite.","Named for resembling biotite in its chemical composition but containing considerably more water.","2026-02-07 17:18:55",[],[],[83,91],{"id":84,"name":85,"entrytype":9,"csystem":39,"ima_formula":86,"mindat_formula":87,"hmin":88,"hmax":89,"dmeas":43,"dcalc":43,"primary_image_id":90},4170,"Vermiculite","Mg\u003Csub>0.7\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg,Fe,Al)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>20\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub> · 8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Mg\u003Csub>0.7\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg,Fe,Al)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>20\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·8H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",1.5,2,85109,{"id":92,"name":93,"entrytype":9,"csystem":94,"ima_formula":95,"mindat_formula":95,"hmin":96,"hmax":96,"dmeas":97,"dcalc":98,"primary_image_id":99},4421,"Zircon","Tetragonal","Zr(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)",7.5,"4.6","4.714",31046,[],[],36,[104,108,112,116,121,125,129,133,137],{"id":105,"year":106,"html":107,"doi":11},16112372,1882,"Schrauf, A. (1882) Beiträge zur kenntniss des Associationskreises der Magnesiasilicate. Zeitschrift für Krystallographie und Mineralogie, 6, 321-388.",{"id":109,"year":110,"html":111,"doi":11},16112373,1934,"Gruner, J.W. (1934) The structures of vermiculites and their collapse by dehydration. American Mineralogist, 19, 557-575.",{"id":113,"year":114,"html":115,"doi":11},521162,1941,"Ruthruff, Robert F. (1941) Vermiculite and hydrobiotite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  26 (8) 478-484 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM26\u002FAM26_478.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":117,"year":118,"html":119,"doi":120},2504286,1963,"COLEMAN, N. T., LEROUX, F. H., CADY, JOHN G. (1963) Biotite - Hydrobiotite - Vermiculite in Soils. \u003Ci>Nature\u003C\u002Fi>, 198 (4878). 409-410 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1038\u002F198409c0'>doi:10.1038\u002F198409c0\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1038\u002F198409c0",{"id":122,"year":4,"html":123,"doi":124},562051,"Boettcher, A. L. (1966) Vermiculite, hydrobiotite, and biotite in the Rainy Creek igneous complex near Libby, Montana. \u003Ci>Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  6 (4) 283-296 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1966.006.4.03'>doi:10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1966.006.4.03\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1966.006.4.03",{"id":126,"year":127,"html":128,"doi":11},527750,1983,"Brindley, G. W., Zalba, Patricia E., Bethke, Craig M. (1983) Hydrobiotite, a regular 1:1 interstratification of biotite and vermiculite layers. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  68 (3-4) 420-425 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM68\u002FAM68_420.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":130,"year":131,"html":132,"doi":11},16112376,1986,"(1986): Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1986 (4): 163-169.",{"id":134,"year":135,"html":136,"doi":11},16964925,2001,"(2001) Hydrobiotite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fhydrobiotite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":138,"year":139,"html":140,"doi":11},16059312,2018,"Kikuchi, R., Kogure, T. (2018) Structural and compositional variances in 'hidrobiotite' [sic] sample from Palabora, South Africa. Clay Science, 22, 39–52.",[],[],[144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152],"Hydrobiotiet","Ledikit","Ledikita","Ledikite","Philadelphit","Philadelphite","Voigtit","Voigtita","Voigtite",[154,158,162,165,169,173,177],{"lang":155,"names":156},"ca",[157],"hidrobiotita",{"lang":159,"names":160},"cs",[161],"Hydrobiotit",{"lang":163,"names":164},"de",[161],{"lang":166,"names":167},"eu",[168],"Hidrobiotita",{"lang":170,"names":171},"it",[7,172],"Idrobiotite",{"lang":174,"names":175},"sr",[176],"хидробиотит",{"lang":178,"names":179},"uk",[180],"Гідробіотит","Q3791939",{"history":11,"applications":11}]