[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:1987":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":23,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":28,"discovery_year":29,"strunz10ed1":30,"strunz10ed2":31,"strunz10ed3":32,"strunz10ed4":33,"dana8ed1":34,"dana8ed2":35,"dana8ed3":36,"dana8ed4":37,"csystem":38,"cclass":39,"spacegroup":40,"spacegroupset":41,"a":42,"b":41,"c":43,"alpha":41,"beta":41,"gamma":41,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":44,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":45,"tlform":46,"hmin":47,"hmax":47,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":41,"vhnmax":41,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":48,"dmeas2":49,"dcalc":36,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":50,"lustretype":51,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":52,"streak":53,"colour":54,"commentcolor":11,"colors":55,"streak_colors":58,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":59,"cleavagetype":60,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":61,"opticalsign":62,"opticalalpha":41,"opticalalpha2":41,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":41,"opticalbeta2":41,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":41,"opticalgamma2":41,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":63,"opticalomega2":64,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":65,"opticalepsilon2":66,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":41,"opticaln2":41,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":41,"optical2vcalc2":41,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":41,"optical2vmeasured2":41,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":67,"rimax":68,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":69,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":70,"description_short":71,"aboutname":72,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":73,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":74,"group_members":79,"associates":153,"confused_with":154,"type_localities":155,"occurrence_total":162,"citations":163,"images":281,"structures":343,"synonyms":350,"language_names":362,"wikidata_qid":449,"texts":450},1987,"1:1:1987:9","5b240647-7cab-4e96-8943-3d25e3f5fcd6","Hydrotalcite","Htc",0,"mineral",null,29298,1104,false,"Mg\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Mg\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",[18,19,20,21,22],"Al","Mg","O","C","H",[18,19,20,21,22],"11.7.4",[26,27],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1842,"1842","5","D","A","50","16b","6","2","1","Trigonal",13,99,"0","3.07","23.23","Z = 3\u002F8","Massive, with a foliated or contorted lamellar structure on {0001}. Indistinct plates; lamellar-fibrous.","As contorted, lamellar-to-fibrous white\r\nmasses of waxy or pearly lustre.",2,"2.03","2.09","Pearly","Waxy,Pearly","Transparent","White","White, brownish",[56,57],"white","brown",[56],"{0001}","Perfect","Uniaxial","-","1.511","1.531","1.495","1.529",1.495,1.531,"A serpentine-magnesite body","Neotypes is deposited at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Germany. Samples MFN_MIN_1998_2751 and MFN_MIN_1998_2758 ( labelled by Gustav Rose).","Is a member of the hydrotalcite group and  hydrotalcite supergroup.\r\n\r\nMay be confused with meixnerite. Compare also quintinite. \r\n\"Manasseite\" was discredited because it was recognised as a hexagonal polytype of hydrotalcite, Hydrotalcite-2H, by Mills...","First found by Prof. K. J. A. Theodor Scheerer (1813-1875) at Snarum, Buskerud, Norway. Named in 1842 by Carl Christian Hochstetter in allusion its high water content ('Hydro-') and to its resemblance to talc.","2026-02-07 21:23:41",[75],{"id":76,"name":77,"entrytype":47,"csystem":11,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":78,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":41,"dcalc":41,"primary_image_id":11},27354,"Houghite","Mg\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>[CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>]·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[80,88,96,103,109,115,124,132,139,146],{"id":81,"name":82,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":83,"mindat_formula":84,"hmin":47,"hmax":47,"dmeas":85,"dcalc":86,"primary_image_id":87},1266,"Desautelsite","Mg\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Mg\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>[CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>]·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.13","2.10",7073,{"id":89,"name":90,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":91,"mindat_formula":92,"hmin":93,"hmax":94,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":95,"primary_image_id":11},35951,"Droninoite","Ni\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ni\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",1,1.5,"2.857",{"id":97,"name":98,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":99,"mindat_formula":100,"hmin":94,"hmax":94,"dmeas":101,"dcalc":41,"primary_image_id":102},2038,"Iowaite","Mg\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Mg\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.11",12283,{"id":104,"name":105,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":106,"mindat_formula":107,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":108,"primary_image_id":11},55607,"Kaznakhtite","Ni\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Co\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ni\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Co\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.864",{"id":110,"name":111,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":112,"mindat_formula":113,"hmin":47,"hmax":47,"dmeas":41,"dcalc":41,"primary_image_id":114},2628,"Meixnerite","Mg\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Mg\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",15755,{"id":116,"name":117,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":118,"mindat_formula":119,"hmin":120,"hmax":120,"dmeas":121,"dcalc":122,"primary_image_id":123},3330,"Pyroaurite","Mg\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Mg\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>[CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>]·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",2.5,"2.1","2.12",20246,{"id":125,"name":126,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":127,"mindat_formula":128,"hmin":47,"hmax":47,"dmeas":129,"dcalc":130,"primary_image_id":131},3383,"Reevesite","Ni\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ni\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.80","2.83",20685,{"id":133,"name":134,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":135,"mindat_formula":136,"hmin":94,"hmax":47,"dmeas":137,"dcalc":101,"primary_image_id":138},3784,"Stichtite","Mg\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Cr\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Mg\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Cr\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>[CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>]·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.16",3717,{"id":140,"name":141,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":142,"mindat_formula":143,"hmin":47,"hmax":47,"dmeas":129,"dcalc":144,"primary_image_id":145},3874,"Takovite","Ni\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ni\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>[CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>]·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.95",23503,{"id":147,"name":148,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":149,"mindat_formula":150,"hmin":94,"hmax":47,"dmeas":151,"dcalc":152,"primary_image_id":11},10319,"Woodallite","Mg\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Cr\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Mg\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Cr\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>16\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.062","2.023",[],[],[156],{"id":157,"txt":158,"latitude":159,"longitude":160,"country":161},2510,"Dypingdal serpentine-magnesite deposit, Snarum, Modum, Buskerud, Norway",60.064613,9.87591,"Norway",84,[164,167,170,174,179,183,188,191,195,199,203,207,212,216,221,226,230,235,240,244,249,254,258,263,267,271,276],{"id":165,"year":11,"html":166,"doi":11},16112528,"Processi verbali della Società Toscana di scienze naturali in Pisa: 24: 92-105.",{"id":168,"year":11,"html":169,"doi":11},16112530,"Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie: 67: 409-419.",{"id":171,"year":28,"html":172,"doi":173},17507219,"Hochstetter, Carl (1842) Untersuchung über die Zusammensetzung einiger Mineralien [Investigation into the composition of some minerals]. \u003Ci>Journal für Praktische Chemie [1) Augit]\u003C\u002Fi>,  27 (1) 375-376 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fprac.18420270156'>doi:10.1002\u002Fprac.18420270156\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fprac.18420270156",{"id":175,"year":176,"html":177,"doi":178},10449863,1920,"Foshag, William F. (1920) The chemical composition of hydrotalcite and the hydrotalcite group of minerals. \u003Ci>Proceedings of the United States National Museum\u003C\u002Fi>, 58 (2329). 147-153 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5479\u002Fsi.00963801.2329.147'>doi:10.5479\u002Fsi.00963801.2329.147\u003C\u002Fa>","10.5479\u002Fsi.00963801.2329.147",{"id":180,"year":181,"html":182,"doi":11},521133,1941,"Frondel, Clifford (1941) Constitution and polymorphism of the pyroaurite and sjögrenite groups. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  26 (5) 295-315 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM26\u002FAM26_295.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":184,"year":185,"html":186,"doi":187},400559,1944,"Caillère, Simonne (1944) Sur l'hydrotalcite de Snarum (Norvège) \u003Ci>Bulletin de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  67 (7) 411-419 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1944.4573'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1944.4573\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1944.4573",{"id":189,"year":185,"html":190,"doi":11},1118651,"Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.",{"id":192,"year":193,"html":194,"doi":11},16112529,1967,"Ross, G.J., Kodama, H. (1967) Properties of a synthetic magnesium-aluminum carbonate hydroxide and its realtionship to magnesium-aluminum double hydroxide, manasseite and hydrotalcite. American Mineralogist: 52: 1036-1047.",{"id":196,"year":193,"html":197,"doi":198},562086,"Gastuche, M. C., Brown, G., Mortland, M. M. (1967) Mixed magnesium-aluminiun hydroxides. I. Preparation and characterization of compounds formed in dialysed systems. \u003Ci>Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  7 (2) 177-192 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1967.007.2.05'>doi:10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1967.007.2.05\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1967.007.2.05",{"id":200,"year":193,"html":201,"doi":202},562087,"Brown, G., Gastuche, M. C. (1967) Mixed magnesium-aluminium hydroxides. II. Structure and structural chemistry of synthetic hydroxycarbonates and related minerals and compounds. \u003Ci>Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  7 (2) 193-201 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1967.007.2.06'>doi:10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1967.007.2.06\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1967.007.2.06",{"id":204,"year":205,"html":206,"doi":11},16112531,1969,"Allmann, R., Jespen, H.P. (1969) Die Struktur des Hydrotalkits. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 1969: 544-551.",{"id":208,"year":209,"html":210,"doi":211},6708,1973,"Taylor, H. F. W. (1973) Crystal structures of some double hydroxide                         minerals. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  39 (304). 377-389 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1973.039.304.01'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1973.039.304.01\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_39\u002F39-304-377.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1973.039.304.01",{"id":213,"year":4,"html":214,"doi":215},146329,"Drits, V. A., Sokolova, T. N., Sokolova, G. V., Cherkashin, V. I. (1987) New Members of the Hydrotalcite-Manasseite Group. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  35 (6). 401-417 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.1987.0350601'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.1987.0350601\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.1987.0350601",{"id":217,"year":218,"html":219,"doi":220},4412208,1992,"Pesic, Lidija; Salipurovic, Snezana; Markovic, Vesna; Vucelic, Dusan; Kagunya, Winnie; Jones, William (1992) Thermal characteristics of a synthetic hydrotalcite-like material. \u003Ci>Journal of Materials Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  2 (10). 1069-1073 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1039\u002Fjm9920201069'>doi:10.1039\u002Fjm9920201069\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1039\u002Fjm9920201069",{"id":222,"year":223,"html":224,"doi":225},146895,1993,"Bookin, A. S., Drits, V. A. (1993) Polytype Diversity of the Hydrotalcite-Like Minerals I. Possible Polytypes and their Diffraction Features. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  41 (5) 551-557 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.1993.0410504'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.1993.0410504\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.1993.0410504",{"id":227,"year":223,"html":228,"doi":229},146896,"Bookin, A. S., Cherkashin, V. I., Drits, V. A. (1993) Polytype Diversity of the Hydrotalcite-Like Minerals II. Determination of the Polytypes of Experimentally Studied Varieties. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  41 (5) 558-564 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.1993.0410505'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.1993.0410505\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.1993.0410505",{"id":231,"year":232,"html":233,"doi":234},8041493,1996,"Bellotto, Maurizio, Rebours, Bernadette, Clause, Olivier, Lynch, John, Bazin, Dominique, Elkaïm, Eric (1996) A Reexamination of Hydrotalcite Crystal Chemistry. \u003Ci>The Journal of Physical Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>, 100 (20). 8527-8534 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1021\u002Fjp960039j'>doi:10.1021\u002Fjp960039j\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1021\u002Fjp960039j",{"id":236,"year":237,"html":238,"doi":239},4415729,2002,"Newman, Steven P., Jones, William, O'Connor, Paul, Stamires, Dennis N. (2002) Synthesis of the 3R2 polytype of a hydrotalcite-like mineral. \u003Ci>Journal of Materials Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>, 12. 153-155 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1039\u002Fb110715c'>doi:10.1039\u002Fb110715c\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1039\u002Fb110715c",{"id":241,"year":237,"html":242,"doi":243},585700,"Rousselot, Isabelle, Taviot-Guého, Christine, Leroux, Fabrice, Léone, Philippe, Palvadeau, Pierre, Besse, Jean-Pierre (2002) Insights on the Structural Chemistry of Hydrocalumite and Hydrotalcite-like Materials: Investigation of the Series Ca2M3+(OH)6Cl·2H2O (M3+: Al3+, Ga3+, Fe3+, and Sc3+) by X-Ray Powder Diffraction. \u003Ci>Journal of Solid State Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  167. 137-144 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1006\u002Fjssc.2002.9635'>doi:10.1006\u002Fjssc.2002.9635\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1006\u002Fjssc.2002.9635",{"id":245,"year":246,"html":247,"doi":248},2422415,2003,"Frost, Ray L., Weier, Matt L., Kloprogge, J. Theo (2003) Raman spectroscopy of some natural hydrotalcites with sulphate and carbonate in the interlayer. \u003Ci>Journal of Raman Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>, 34 (10). 760-768 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fjrs.1050'>doi:10.1002\u002Fjrs.1050\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fjrs.1050",{"id":250,"year":251,"html":252,"doi":253},147943,2004,"Thomas, Grace S.; Rajamathi, Michael; Kamath, P. Vishnu (2004) DIFFaX Simulations of Polytypism and Disorder in Hydrotalcite. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  52 (6). 693-699 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.2004.0520603'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.2004.0520603\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.2004.0520603",{"id":255,"year":256,"html":257,"doi":11},16964950,2005,"(2005) Hydrotalcite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fhydrotalcite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":259,"year":260,"html":261,"doi":262},396957,2012,"Lozano, R. P., Rossi, C., La Iglesia, A., Matesanz, E. (2012) Zaccagnaite-3R, a new Zn-Al hydrotalcite polytype from El Soplao cave (Cantabria, Spain) \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  97 (4) 513-523 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2012.3908'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2012.3908\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2012.3908",{"id":264,"year":260,"html":265,"doi":266},244271,"Mills, S. J., Christy, A. G., Kampf, A. R., Housley, R. M., Favreau, G., Boulliard, J.-C., Bourgoin, V. (2012) Zincalstibite-9\u003Ci>R\u003C\u002Fi>: the first nine-layer polytype with the layered double hydroxide structure-type. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  76 (5) 1337-1345 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.5.01'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.5.01\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.5.01",{"id":268,"year":260,"html":269,"doi":270},244281,"Mills, S. J.; Christy, A. G.; Génin, J.-M. R.; Kameda, T.; Colombo, F. (2012) Nomenclature of the hydrotalcite supergroup: natural layered double hydroxides. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  76 (5). 1289-1336 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.5.10'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.5.10\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.5.10",{"id":272,"year":273,"html":274,"doi":275},244827,2016,"Mills, Stuart J., Christy, Andrew G., Schmitt, Ralf T. (2016) The creation of neotypes for hydrotalcite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  80 (6) 1023-1029 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2016.080.040'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2016.080.040\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2016.080.040",{"id":277,"year":278,"html":279,"doi":280},245127,2019,"Zhitova, Elena S., Krivovichev, Sergey V., Pekov, Igor, Greenwell, H. Christopher (2019) Crystal chemistry of natural layered double hydroxides. 5. Single-crystal structure refinement of hydrotalcite, [Mg6Al2(OH)16](CO3)(H2O)4. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  83 (2) 269-280 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fmgm.2018.145'>doi:10.1180\u002Fmgm.2018.145\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fmgm.2018.145",[282,292,299,306,315,325,331,337],{"id":283,"source_url":284,"license_code":285,"credit_html":286,"title":287,"description":288,"author":289,"original_width":290,"original_height":291},11927,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10158941","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10158941\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hydrotalcite-200667.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLayered_double_hydroxides\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Layered double hydroxides\">Hydrotalcite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Snarum, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FModum\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Modum\">Modum\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBuskerud\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Buskerud\">Buskerud\u003C\u002Fa>, Norway (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-14332.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 8.4 x 5.2 x 4.1 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Hydrotalcite is a rare hydrated, magnesium, aluminum carbonate and this rich specimen is from the Type Locality - Snarum, Norway. Waxy, talc-like, grayish\u002Fwhitish hydrotalcite is sculpturally embedded in a matrix of oxidized, yellow-green serpentine. Hydrotalcite is so named for its resemblance to talc. From an older museum collection dating to prior to WW I.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",750,506,{"id":293,"source_url":294,"license_code":295,"credit_html":296,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":297,"original_height":298},29917,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F91604","CC BY-SA 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F91604\" rel=\"noopener\">The Estonian Museum of Natural History\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",1000,695,{"id":300,"source_url":301,"license_code":285,"credit_html":302,"title":303,"description":288,"author":289,"original_width":304,"original_height":305},11928,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10158943","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10158943\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hydrotalcite-200668.jpg",400,290,{"id":307,"source_url":308,"license_code":295,"credit_html":309,"title":310,"description":311,"author":312,"original_width":313,"original_height":314},11930,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=82965938","Mai Seppel, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=82965938\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Estonian Museum of Natural History Specimen No 201966 photo (g27 g27-298 1 jpg).jpg","\"hüdrotalkiit\". More info \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F91604\">about this file\u003C\u002Fa> and \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Fspecimen\u002F201966\">about this specimen\u003C\u002Fa> at \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002F\">geocollections.info\u003C\u002Fa>","Mai Seppel",3169,2205,{"id":316,"source_url":317,"license_code":318,"credit_html":319,"title":320,"description":321,"author":322,"original_width":323,"original_height":324},11931,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118193901","CC BY-SA 2.0","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118193901\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hydrotalcite (49025268066).jpg","Snarum, Norway","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada",4000,6000,{"id":326,"source_url":327,"license_code":318,"credit_html":328,"title":329,"description":330,"author":322,"original_width":323,"original_height":324},60228,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118206905","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118206905\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hydrotalcite (46995699115).jpg","\u003Cp>Snarum\nNorway\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nS-74-1583",{"id":332,"source_url":333,"license_code":318,"credit_html":334,"title":335,"description":336,"author":322,"original_width":324,"original_height":323},11932,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118197881","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118197881\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hydrotalcite (48603460811).jpg","\u003Cp>Dypingdal\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nSnarum, Norway",{"id":338,"source_url":339,"license_code":318,"credit_html":340,"title":341,"description":342,"author":322,"original_width":323,"original_height":324},11933,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118206906","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118206906\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Manasseite with Hydrotalcite (47122316304).jpg","\u003Cp>Snarum\nNorway\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nS-74-1582",[344],{"id":345,"url":346,"label":347,"formula":348,"spacegroup":349,"year":205},6427,"\u002Fcif\u002F6427.cif","Allmann 1969","(Mg.667 Al.333) O3 H3 C.167","R -3 m",[351,352,353,354,355,356,357,358,359,360,361],"Hydrotalcit","Hydrotalcita","Völcknerit","Völcknerita","Völcknerite","Volkermit","Volkermita","Volkermite","Völkernit","Völkernita","Völkernite",[363,367,373,377,382,386,389,392,396,400,404,408,418,422,426,430,434,438,442,445],{"lang":364,"names":365},"ca",[366],"hidrotalcita",{"lang":368,"names":369},"de",[351,370,371,372],"Hydrotalkit","Talcid","Völknerit",{"lang":374,"names":375},"eo",[376],"hidrotalkito",{"lang":378,"names":379},"es",[380,381,352,354,357,360],"Hidrotalcita","Hidrotalquita",{"lang":383,"names":384},"et",[385],"hüdrotalkiit",{"lang":387,"names":388},"eu",[380],{"lang":390,"names":391},"fr",[7],{"lang":393,"names":394},"hr",[395],"Hidrotalcit",{"lang":397,"names":398},"hu",[399],"hidrotalcit",{"lang":401,"names":402},"id",[403],"Hidrotalsit",{"lang":405,"names":406},"it",[407],"idrotalcite",{"lang":409,"names":410},"ja",[411,412,413,414,415,416,417],"ダイアルミネート","ダイバッファーHT","ハイドロタルク石","ハイドロタルサイト","ヒドロタルサイト","ヒドロタルシト","合成ヒドロタルサイド",{"lang":419,"names":420},"mk",[421],"Хидроталцит",{"lang":423,"names":424},"nl",[425],"Hydrotalciet",{"lang":427,"names":428},"nn",[429],"Hydrotalkitt og manasseitt",{"lang":431,"names":432},"pl",[433],"Hydrotalcyt",{"lang":435,"names":436},"th",[7,437],"ไฮโดรทัลไซต์",{"lang":439,"names":440},"uk",[441],"Гідроталькіт",{"lang":443,"names":444},"vi",[7],{"lang":446,"names":447},"zh",[448],"水滑石","Q167525",{"history":11,"applications":11}]