[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2003":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":15,"ima_formula":14,"elements":16,"sigelements":19,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":20,"ima_status":21,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":24,"strunz10ed1":25,"strunz10ed2":26,"strunz10ed3":27,"strunz10ed4":28,"dana8ed1":29,"dana8ed2":30,"dana8ed3":25,"dana8ed4":11,"csystem":31,"cclass":11,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":32,"a":33,"b":34,"c":35,"alpha":32,"beta":32,"gamma":32,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":36,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":11,"hmin":37,"hmax":37,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":32,"vhnmax":32,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":32,"dmeas2":32,"dcalc":32,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":38,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":11,"streak":11,"colour":39,"commentcolor":11,"colors":40,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":43,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":11,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":32,"opticalalpha2":32,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":32,"opticalbeta2":32,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":32,"opticalgamma2":32,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":32,"opticalomega2":32,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":32,"opticalepsilon2":32,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":32,"opticaln2":32,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":32,"optical2vcalc2":32,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":32,"optical2vmeasured2":32,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":44,"aboutname":45,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":46,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":47,"group_members":48,"associates":49,"confused_with":50,"type_localities":51,"occurrence_total":58,"citations":59,"images":150,"structures":177,"synonyms":178,"language_names":183,"wikidata_qid":230,"texts":231},2003,"1:1:2003:5","becc0c70-cfa0-49be-8d87-5e4f3059eadb","Idrialite","Id",0,"mineral",null,254,false,"C\u003Csub>22\u003C\u002Fsub>H\u003Csub>14\u003C\u002Fsub>","the formula (assuming this is a separate species) fits pentacene, picene, or pentaphene and not dimethylbenzphenanthrene",[17,18],"C","H",[17,18],"32.5",[22,23],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1832","10","B","A","20","50","3","Orthorhombic","0","8.07","6.42","27.75","Space group not determined.",1.5,"Adamantine,Vitreous","Greenish yellow",[41,42],"yellow","green","Green","Possibly a complex mixture of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.\r\n\r\n\"Identical to dimethylbenzphenanthrene\" (Handbook of Mineralogy). However, this compound is given as C20H16 (PubChem).","Named for the type locality of Idria mine, Slovenia.","2026-04-10 13:01:03",[],[],[],[],[52],{"id":53,"txt":54,"latitude":55,"longitude":56,"country":57},746,"Idria Mine (Idrija Mine), Idrija, Slovenia",46.0030556,14.0272222,"Slovenia",15,[60,64,67,71,76,80,84,87,91,95,98,102,106,109,113,118,122,127,132,137,142,146],{"id":61,"year":62,"html":63,"doi":11},16112698,1832,"Dumas, J. (1832) Recherches sur les combinaisons de l'hydrogène et du carbone. Annales de Chimie et de Physique: 50: 182-197.",{"id":65,"year":62,"html":66,"doi":11},16112699,"Dumas, J.(1832) Ueber die Verbindungen von Wasserstoff und Kohlenstoff (Naphthalin, Paranaphthalin und Idrialin). Annalen der Physik: 102: 517–530.",{"id":68,"year":69,"html":70,"doi":11},16112700,1883,"Scharizer, R. (1883) Idrialit. Jahrb. f. Mineral.: 1: 31.",{"id":72,"year":73,"html":74,"doi":75},101711,1888,"Zepharovich, V. v. (1888) Ueber Trona, Idrialin und Hydrozinkit. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Krystallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  13 (1-6). 135-144 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1888.13.1.135'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1888.13.1.135\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1888.13.1.135",{"id":77,"year":78,"html":79,"doi":11},519775,1930,"Wright, F. E., Allen, E. T. (1930) Curtisite, a new organic mineral from Skaggs Springs, Sonoma County, California. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  15 (5) 169-173 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM15\u002FAM15_169.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":81,"year":82,"html":83,"doi":11},16112703,1953,"Frank-Kamenetskii, V.A., Maleeva, T.P. (1953) Curtisite from Trans-Carpathia. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: 88: 135–136.",{"id":85,"year":82,"html":86,"doi":11},16112704,"Tuček, K., Vtělenská, E., Kouřimský, J. (1953) Výskyt curtisitu v Československu a jeho identita s idrialinem. Rozpravky Československá Akademie Věd: 63: 1-18. (curtisite identical with idrialite)",{"id":88,"year":89,"html":90,"doi":11},16112705,1954,"Grinberg, I.V., Shimanskii, V.M. (1954) Study of the chemical nature of the colored organic mineral curtisite and its associates. Mineralogicheskii Sbornik: 8: 95–108.",{"id":92,"year":93,"html":94,"doi":11},524412,1965,"Fleischer, Michael (1965) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  50 (11-12) 2096-2111 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM50\u002FAM50_2096.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":96,"year":93,"html":97,"doi":11},16108844,"Strunz, H., Contag, B. (1965) Evenkit, flagstaffit, idrialin und reficit. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 1965: 19-25.",{"id":99,"year":100,"html":101,"doi":11},16112707,1967,"Geissman, T.A., Sun, K.Y., Murdoch, J. (1967) Organic minerals. Picine and chrysene as constituents of the mineral Curtisite (idrialite). Experentia: 23: 793-794.",{"id":103,"year":104,"html":105,"doi":11},524958,1968,"Fleischer, Michael (1968) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  53 (5-6) 1063-1066 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM53\u002FAM53_1063.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":107,"year":104,"html":108,"doi":11},16112708,"Gleboyvskaya, E.A. (1968) Molecular spectroscopy in the study of organic materials. Khimiya Tverdogo Topliva: 3: 145-148. (in Russian)",{"id":110,"year":111,"html":112,"doi":11},525422,1970,"Fleischer, Michael (1970) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  55 (5-6) 1067-1073 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM55\u002FAM55_1067.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":114,"year":115,"html":116,"doi":117},281668,1975,"Blumer, Max (1975) Curtisite, idrialite and pendletonite, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon minerals: Their composition and origin. \u003Ci>Chemical Geology\u003C\u002Fi>,  16 (4) 245-256 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0009-2541(75)90064-9'>doi:10.1016\u002F0009-2541(75)90064-9\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0009-2541(75)90064-9",{"id":119,"year":120,"html":121,"doi":11},526760,1976,"Fleischer, Michael, Pabst, Adolf, Cabri, Louis J. (1976) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  61 (9-10) 1053-1056 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM61\u002FAM61_1053.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":123,"year":124,"html":125,"doi":126},222038,1985,"De, A., Ghosh, R., Roychowdhury, S., Roychowdhury, P. (1985) Structural analysis of picene, C22H14. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications\u003C\u002Fi>,  41 (6) 907-909 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0108270185005959'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0108270185005959\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0108270185005959",{"id":128,"year":129,"html":130,"doi":131},284050,1986,"Wise, Stephen A., Campbell, Robert M., West, W.Raymond, Lee, Milton L., Bartle, Keith D. (1986) Characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon minerals curtisite, idrialite and pendletonite using high-performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. \u003Ci>Chemical Geology\u003C\u002Fi>,  54 (3) 339-357 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0009-2541(86)90148-8'>doi:10.1016\u002F0009-2541(86)90148-8\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0009-2541(86)90148-8",{"id":133,"year":134,"html":135,"doi":136},2425812,2006,"Jehlička, J., Edwards, H. G. M., Villar, S. E. Jorge, Frank, O. (2006) Raman spectroscopic study of the complex aromatic mineral idrialite. \u003Ci>Journal of Raman Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>, 37 (7). 771-776 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fjrs.1497'>doi:10.1002\u002Fjrs.1497\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fjrs.1497",{"id":138,"year":139,"html":140,"doi":141},396147,2009,"Echigo, T., Kimata, M., Maruoka, T., Shimizu, M., Nishida, N. (2009) The crystal structure, origin, and formation of idrialite (C22H14): Inferences from the microbeam and bulk analyses. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  94 (10) 1325-1332 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2009.3055'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2009.3055\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2009.3055",{"id":143,"year":144,"html":145,"doi":11},16112714,2020,"pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (n.d.) \u003Ca target='_blank' rel='nofollow' href='https:\u002F\u002Fpubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Fcompound\u002F58800440'>https:\u002F\u002Fpubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Fcompound\u002F58800440\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":147,"year":148,"html":149,"doi":11},16964991,2021,"(2021) Idrialite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002FIdrialite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[151,161,169],{"id":152,"source_url":153,"license_code":154,"credit_html":155,"title":156,"description":157,"author":158,"original_width":159,"original_height":160},12106,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10136548","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10136548\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Idrialite-64250.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIdrialite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Idrialite\">Idrialite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Skaggs Springs Mine, Skaggs Springs, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSonoma_County,_California\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Sonoma County, California\">Sonoma County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalifornia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:California\">California\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-27906.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A VERY RARE, greenish yellow, orthorhombic, organic mineral. Curtisite is a synonym for idrialite. Curtisite was first described from Skaggs Springs in 1925. Ex Carl Davis Collection. 7.2 x 4.3 x 1.4 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",334,550,{"id":162,"source_url":163,"license_code":154,"credit_html":164,"title":165,"description":166,"author":158,"original_width":167,"original_height":168},12107,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10150254","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10150254\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Idrialite-172289.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FIdrialite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Idrialite\">Idrialite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Skaggs Springs Mine, Skaggs Springs, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSonoma_County,_California\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Sonoma County, California\">Sonoma County\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalifornia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:California\">California\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-27906.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 6.3 x 4.1 x 1.8 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Idrialite (named for the Idria Mine in Slovenia, the type locality) is a VERY RARE mineral of organic origin (hydrocarbon). The species is also known as curtisite, which was described from the Skaggs Springs Mine. It has been found in very few localities worldwide. Specimens rarely appear on the market. This is about as good as they get - the mineral does not form eye-visible crystals. Ex. Carlton Davis Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",600,398,{"id":170,"source_url":171,"license_code":172,"credit_html":173,"title":174,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":175,"original_height":176},29924,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F128468","CC BY-SA 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F128468\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana","Cinnabar",1000,906,[],[179,180,181,182],"Curtisite","Idrialiet","Idrialit","Idrialith",[184,189,194,198,201,205,209,213,217,221,226],{"lang":185,"names":186},"ca",[187,188],"idrialina","idrialita",{"lang":190,"names":191},"de",[192,181,193],"Idrialin","Quecksilberbranderz",{"lang":195,"names":196},"es",[197],"Idrialita",{"lang":199,"names":200},"eu",[197],{"lang":202,"names":203},"fa",[204],"ایدریالیت",{"lang":206,"names":207},"it",[179,7,208],"Picene",{"lang":210,"names":211},"ja",[212],"イドリア石",{"lang":214,"names":215},"mk",[216],"Идриалит",{"lang":218,"names":219},"sl",[220],"Idrijalin",{"lang":222,"names":223},"uk",[224,225],"Ідріалін","Ідріаліт",{"lang":227,"names":228},"zh",[229],"綠地蠟","Q424124",{"history":11,"applications":11}]