[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2011":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":12,"polytypeof":12,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":16,"ima_formula":12,"elements":17,"sigelements":23,"key_elements":12,"impurities":12,"cim":12,"ima_status":12,"ima_notes":12,"ima_history":12,"approval_year":12,"publication_year":12,"discovery_year":24,"strunz10ed1":25,"strunz10ed2":25,"strunz10ed3":25,"strunz10ed4":12,"dana8ed1":26,"dana8ed2":27,"dana8ed3":28,"dana8ed4":27,"csystem":29,"cclass":30,"spacegroup":31,"spacegroupset":25,"a":32,"b":33,"c":34,"alpha":25,"beta":35,"gamma":25,"aerror":12,"berror":12,"cerror":12,"alphaerror":12,"betaerror":12,"gammaerror":12,"va3":12,"z":9,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":12,"twinning":12,"tranglide":12,"parting":12,"epitaxidescription":12,"morphology":12,"tlform":12,"hmin":36,"hmax":9,"hardtype":12,"vhnmin":25,"vhnmax":25,"vhnerror":12,"vhng":12,"vhns":12,"commenthard":12,"dmeas":37,"dmeas2":38,"dcalc":39,"dmeaserror":12,"dcalcerror":12,"commentdense":12,"lustre":12,"lustretype":40,"commentluster":12,"diapheny":41,"streak":42,"colour":43,"commentcolor":12,"colors":44,"streak_colors":48,"luminescence":12,"uv":49,"cleavage":50,"cleavagetype":51,"fracturetype":52,"tenacity":53,"commentbreak":12,"opticaltype":54,"opticalsign":55,"opticalalpha":56,"opticalalpha2":57,"opticalalphaerror":12,"opticalbeta":58,"opticalbeta2":59,"opticalbetaerror":12,"opticalgamma":60,"opticalgamma2":61,"opticalgammaerror":12,"opticalomega":25,"opticalomega2":25,"opticalomegaerror":12,"opticalepsilon":25,"opticalepsilon2":25,"opticalepsilonerror":12,"opticaln":25,"opticaln2":25,"opticalnerror":12,"optical2vcalc":62,"optical2vcalc2":63,"optical2vcalcerror":12,"optical2vmeasured":64,"optical2vmeasured2":65,"optical2vmeasurederror":12,"rimin":66,"rimax":67,"opticaldispersion":68,"opticalpleochroism":12,"opticalpleochorismdesc":12,"opticalbirefringence":12,"opticalcomments":12,"opticalcolour":12,"opticalinternal":12,"opticaltropic":12,"opticalanisotropism":12,"opticalbireflectance":12,"opticalextinction":12,"opticalr":12,"specdispm":12,"ir":12,"electrical":12,"magnetism":12,"thermalbehaviour":12,"other":12,"industrial":12,"occurrence":69,"otheroccurrence":70,"type_specimen_store":12,"description_short":12,"aboutname":71,"rock_parent":12,"rock_parent2":12,"rock_root":72,"rock_bgs_code":12,"meteoritical_code":12,"updttime":73,"reviewed_at":12,"variety_of":74,"varieties":83,"group_members":84,"associates":85,"confused_with":86,"type_localities":87,"occurrence_total":92,"citations":93,"images":281,"structures":312,"synonyms":331,"language_names":340,"wikidata_qid":12,"texts":341},2011,"1:1:2011:0","a42aacae-cd6c-430d-9512-9be49c727d92","Illite","Ilt",2,"variety",2815,null,2933,false,"K\u003Csub>0.65\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>2.0\u003C\u002Fsub>[Al\u003Csub>0.65\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>3.35\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>](OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","Variable: K\u003Csub>0.6-0.85\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al,Mg)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si,Al)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>; in the octahedral layer Al > (Mg+Fe).  \r\nŚrodoń et al. (2009) propose the ideal structural formula (K,Na)\u003Csub>0.95\u003C\u002Fsub>(Al\u003Csub>1.81\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csub>0.01\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg\u003Csub>0.19\u003C\u002Fsub>)(Si\u003Csub>3.35\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>0.75\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>.",[18,19,20,21,22],"Al","Si","O","K","H",[18,19,20,21,22],"1937","0","71","2","2d","Monoclinic",5,11,"5.19","8.95","9.95","94.87",1,"2.79","2.8","2.61","Waxy,Greasy,Dull,Earthy","Translucent","White","Gray-white to silvery-white, greenish-gray, sometimes stained other hues.",[45,46,47],"gray","white","green",[46],"Not fluorescent in UV","Perfect on {001}.","Perfect","Micaceous","elastic","Biaxial","-","1.535","1.57","1.555","1.6","1.565","1.605","42","68","5","25",1.535,1.605,"none","The Maquoketa shale, Gilead, Calhoun Co., Illinois, USA; and at Takova, Yugoslavia.","Found in a wide variety of environments, the materials of this series form by either weathering or hydrothermal alteration of muscovite-phengite; but some is authigenic or could be derived from alteration of K-feldspars or recrystallization of smectites.  Common in sediments, clays, marls, shales and some slates.  Interstratified illite-smectite converts to illite at depths and mixed-layer ratios have been used to interpret the depth of burial of sediments.","Named in 1937 by Ralph E. Grim, R. H. Bray, and W. F. Bradley for one of the co-type localities, in Illinois, USA. In the time period the mineral was named, the probable supposition was that the leaching of interlayer K was a consistent feature throughout the mineral's structure and that the alteration was systematic. Grim et al. (1937) noted unusual optical properties of illite as well as a cation exchange capacity of 20-40 meq\u002F100 grams.",0,"2026-05-14 18:28:55",{"id":11,"name":75,"entrytype":72,"csystem":29,"ima_formula":76,"mindat_formula":77,"hmin":78,"hmax":78,"dmeas":79,"dcalc":80,"strunz10ed1":81,"primary_image_id":82},"Muscovite","KAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al)O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","KAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(AlSi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",2.5,"2.77","2.83","9",30243,[],[],[],[],[88],{"id":89,"txt":90,"latitude":12,"longitude":12,"country":91},29577,"Maquoketa Shale, Gilead, Calhoun County, Illinois, USA","USA",1944,[94,97,100,103,106,110,115,120,125,130,134,138,142,147,151,156,159,164,169,172,176,181,186,191,195,199,204,207,211,216,221,225,230,234,238,243,248,253,257,261,266,271,276],{"id":95,"year":12,"html":96,"doi":12},16112761,"Gaudette, H.E. (196x) The Nature of Illite, Thirteenth Conference on Clay and Clay Minerals, p. 1-35.",{"id":98,"year":12,"html":99,"doi":12},18764836,"Self, Peter G. and Eggleton, Richard A. (2025): Tumut illite. Australian Journal of MIneralogy 26 (1), 63-69.",{"id":101,"year":12,"html":102,"doi":12},19546122,"Árkai, P.; Tóth, M.N. (1983): Illite crystallinity: combined effects of domain size and lattice distortion. Acta Geologica Hungarica, 26, 341-358.",{"id":104,"year":12,"html":105,"doi":12},19546179,"Kübler, B. (1990): \"Cristallinité\" de l'illite et mixed layers : brève revision. Schweiz. Miner. Petrogr. Mitt., 70, 89-93.",{"id":107,"year":108,"html":109,"doi":12},520643,1937,"Grim, R. E., Bray, R. H., Bradley, and W. F. (1937) The mica in argillaceous sediments. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  22 (7) 813-829 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM22\u002FAM22_813.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":111,"year":112,"html":113,"doi":114},5728556,1969,"Harder, H. (1969) Illit- und Montmorillonit-Synthese bei niedrigen Temperaturen. \u003Ci>Die Naturwissenschaften\u003C\u002Fi>, 56 (5). 279 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf00633925'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf00633925\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf00633925",{"id":116,"year":117,"html":118,"doi":119},145622,1979,"Eslinger, Eric (1979) Role of Iron Reduction in the Conversion of Smectite to Illite in Bentonites in the Disturbed Belt, Montana. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  27 (5) 327-338 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.1979.0270503'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.1979.0270503\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.1979.0270503",{"id":121,"year":122,"html":123,"doi":124},146039,1984,"Środoń, Jan (1984) X-ray Powder Diffraction Identification of Illitic Materials. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  32 (5) 337-349 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.1984.0320501'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.1984.0320501\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.1984.0320501",{"id":126,"year":127,"html":128,"doi":129},146217,1986,"Środoń, Jan (1986) Chemistry of Illite\u002FSmectite and End-Member Illite. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  34 (4) 368-378 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.1986.0340403'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.1986.0340403\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.1986.0340403",{"id":131,"year":127,"html":132,"doi":133},146226,"Nadeau, P. H. (1986) Composition of some Smectites and Diagenetic Illitic Clays and Implications for their Origin. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  34 (4) 455-464 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.1986.0340412'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.1986.0340412\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.1986.0340412",{"id":135,"year":127,"html":136,"doi":137},75833,"Hunziker, J. C., Frey, M., Clauer, N., Dallmeyer, R. D., Friedrichsen, H., Flehmig, W., Hochstrasser, K., Roggwiler, P., Schwander, H. (1986) The evolution of illite to muscovite: mineralogical and isotopic data from the Glarus Alps, Switzerland. \u003Ci>Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology\u003C\u002Fi>,  92 (2) 157-180 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf00375291'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf00375291\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf00375291",{"id":139,"year":127,"html":140,"doi":141},284216,"Hunziker, J.C. (1986) The evolution of illite to muscovite: An example of the behaviour of isotopes in low-grade metamorphic terrains. \u003Ci>Chemical Geology\u003C\u002Fi>,  57 (1) 31-40 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0009-2541(86)90092-6'>doi:10.1016\u002F0009-2541(86)90092-6\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0009-2541(86)90092-6",{"id":143,"year":144,"html":145,"doi":146},76041,1987,"Glasmann, J. Reed (1987) Comments on \"The evolution of illite to muscovite: mineralogical and isotopic data from the Glarus Alps, Switzerland\". \u003Ci>Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology\u003C\u002Fi>,  96 (1). 72-74 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf00375527'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf00375527\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf00375527",{"id":148,"year":144,"html":149,"doi":150},76042,"Hunziker, J. C., Frey, M., Clauer, N., Dallmeyer, R. D. (1987) Reply to the comments on the evolution of illite to muscovite by J.R. Glasmann. \u003Ci>Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology\u003C\u002Fi>,  96 (1) 75-77 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf00375528'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf00375528\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf00375528",{"id":152,"year":153,"html":154,"doi":155},403997,1988,"Bouchet, Alain, Meunier, Alain, Velde, Bruce (1988) Hydrothermal mineral assemblages containing two discrete illite\u002Fsmectite minerals. \u003Ci>Bulletin de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  111 (6) 587-599 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1988.8105'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1988.8105\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1988.8105",{"id":157,"year":153,"html":158,"doi":12},528570,"Inoue, Atsuyuki, Velde, Bruce, Meunier, Alain, Touchard, Gerard (1988) Mechanism of illite formation during smectite-to-illite conversion in a hydrothermal system. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  73 (11-12) 1325-1334 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM73\u002FAM73_1325.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":160,"year":161,"html":162,"doi":163},563041,1989,"Eberl, D. D., Velde, B. (1989) Beyond the Kubler Index. \u003Ci>Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  24 (4) 571-577 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1989.024.4.01'>doi:10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1989.024.4.01\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1989.024.4.01",{"id":165,"year":166,"html":167,"doi":168},146580,1990,"Walker, Jeffrey R. (1990) Structural Variations in Chlorite and Illite in a Diagenetic Sequence from the Imperial Valley, California. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  38 (3) 315-321 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.1990.0380311'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.1990.0380311\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.1990.0380311",{"id":170,"year":166,"html":171,"doi":12},528974,"Lonker, Steven W., Gerald, John D. Fitz (1990) Formation of coexisting 1M and 2M polytypes in illite from an active hydrothermal system. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  75 (11-12) 1282-1289 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM75\u002FAM75_1282.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":173,"year":166,"html":174,"doi":175},8240183,"Wilcoxon, Bruce R., Ferrell, Ray E., Sassen, Roger, Wade, William J. (1990) Illite polytype distribution as an inorganic indicator of thermal maturity in the Smackover Formation of the Manila Embayment, southwest Alabama. \u003Ci>Organic Geochemistry\u003C\u002Fi>, 15 (1). 1-8 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0146-6380(90)90180-8'>doi:10.1016\u002F0146-6380(90)90180-8\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0146-6380(90)90180-8",{"id":177,"year":178,"html":179,"doi":180},127020,1992,"Spötl, Christoph (1992) Clay minerals in Upper Permian evaporites from the Northern Calcareous Alps (Alpine Haselgebirge Formation, Austria). \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  4 (6). 1407-1420 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F4\u002F6\u002F1407'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F4\u002F6\u002F1407\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F4\u002F6\u002F1407",{"id":182,"year":183,"html":184,"doi":185},146877,1993,"Drits, V. A. (1993) X-Ray Identification of One-Layer Illite Varieties: Application to the Study of Illites around Uranium Deposits of Canada. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  41 (3) 389-398 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.1993.0410316'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.1993.0410316\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.1993.0410316",{"id":187,"year":188,"html":189,"doi":190},127348,1995,"Arkai, Peter, Sassi, Francesco P., Sassi, Raffaele (1995) Simultaneous measurements of chlorite and illite crystallinity: a more reliable tool for monitoring low- to very low grade metamorphisms in metapelites. A case study from the Southern Alps (NE Italy) \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  7 (5) 1115-1128 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F7\u002F5\u002F1115'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F7\u002F5\u002F1115\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F7\u002F5\u002F1115",{"id":192,"year":193,"html":194,"doi":12},1118654,1997,"Gaines, Richard V.; Skinner, H. Catherine W.; Foord, Eugene E.; Mason, Brian; Rosenzweig, Abraham; King, Vandall T. (1997) \u003Ci>Dana's New Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (8th ed.). Wiley-Interscience. 1872 pp.",{"id":196,"year":193,"html":197,"doi":198},563546,"Drits, V. A., Dainyak, L. G., Muller, F., Besson, G., Manceau, A. (1997) Isomorphous cation distribution in celadonites, glauconites and Fe-illites determined by infrared, Mössbauer and EXAFS spectroscopies. \u003Ci>Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  32 (2) 153-179 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1997.032.2.01'>doi:10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1997.032.2.01\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fclaymin.1997.032.2.01",{"id":200,"year":201,"html":202,"doi":203},147337,1998,"Gharrabi, M. (1998) The Transformation of Illite to Muscovite in Pelitic Rocks: Constraints from X-ray Diffraction. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  46 (1) 79-88 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.1998.0460109'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.1998.0460109\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.1998.0460109",{"id":205,"year":201,"html":206,"doi":12},15949274,"Rieder, M., Cavazzini, G., D’Yakonov, Y.S., Frank-Kamenetskii, V.A., Gottardt, G., Guggenheim, S., Koval, P.V., Muller, G., Neiva, A.M.R., Radoslovich, E.W., Robert, J.L., Sassi, F.P., Takeda, H., Weiss, Z., Wones, D.R. (1998) Nomenclature of the micas. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  36 (3) 905-912 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fuploads\u002FCM36_905.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":208,"year":201,"html":209,"doi":210},127631,"Cuadros, Javier, Altaner, Stephen P. (1998) Compositional and structural features of the octahedral sheet in mixed-layer illite\u002Fsmectite from bentonites. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  10 (1) 111-124 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F10\u002F1\u002F0111'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F10\u002F1\u002F0111\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F10\u002F1\u002F0111",{"id":212,"year":213,"html":214,"doi":215},563947,2001,"Kübler, B., Goy-Eggenberger, D. (2001) La cristallinité de l'illite revisitée: un bilan des connaissances acquises ces trente dernières années. \u003Ci>Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  36 (2) 143-157 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002F000985501750177898'>doi:10.1180\u002F000985501750177898\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002F000985501750177898",{"id":217,"year":218,"html":219,"doi":220},147725,2002,"Guggenheim, Stephen, Bain, Derek C., Bergaya, Faíza, Brigatti, Maria F., Drits, Victor A., Eberl, Dennis D., Formoso, Milton L. L., Galán, Emilio, Merriman, Richard J., Peacor, Donald R., Stanjek, Helge, Watanabe, Takashi (2002) Report of the Association Internationale Pour L'Étude Des Argiles (AIPEA) Nomenclature Committee For 2001: Order, Disorder and Crystallinity in Phyllosilicates and the use of the \"Crystallinity Index\". \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  50 (3) 406-409 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002F000986002760833783'>doi:10.1346\u002F000986002760833783\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002F000986002760833783",{"id":222,"year":218,"html":223,"doi":224},2973935,"Stixrude, Lars, Peacor, Donald R. (2002) First-principles study of illite–smectite and implications for clay mineral systems. \u003Ci>Nature\u003C\u002Fi>, 420 (6912). 165-168 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1038\u002Fnature01155'>doi:10.1038\u002Fnature01155\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1038\u002Fnature01155",{"id":226,"year":227,"html":228,"doi":229},564077,2003,"Pironon, J .; Pelletier, M.; De Donato, P.; Mosser-Ruck, R. (2003) Characterization of smectite and illite by FTIR spectroscopy of interlayer NH\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>\u003Csup>+\u003C\u002Fsup> cations. \u003Ci>Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  38 (2). 201-211 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002F0009855033820089'>doi:10.1180\u002F0009855033820089\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002F0009855033820089",{"id":231,"year":227,"html":232,"doi":233},153007,"Sainz-Diaz, C. I.; Palin, E. J.; Hernández-Laguna, A.; Dove, M. T. (2003) Octahedral cation ordering of illite and smectite. Theoretical exchange potential determination and Monte Carlo simulations. \u003Ci>Physics and Chemistry of Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  30 (6). 382-392 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00269-003-0324-4'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs00269-003-0324-4\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs00269-003-0324-4",{"id":235,"year":227,"html":236,"doi":237},394856,"Sainz-Díaz, C. Ignacio, Palin, Erika J., Dove, Martin T., Hernández-Laguna, Alfonso (2003) Monte Carlo simulations of ordering of Al, Fe, and Mg cations in the octahedral sheet of smectites and illites. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  88 (7) 1033-1045 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2003-0712'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2003-0712\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2003-0712",{"id":239,"year":240,"html":241,"doi":242},1121753,2004,"Meunier, Alain; Velde, Bruce (2004) \u003Ci>Illite: Origins, Evolution and Metamorphism\u003C\u002Fi>. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002F978-3-662-07850-1'>doi:10.1007\u002F978-3-662-07850-1\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002F978-3-662-07850-1",{"id":244,"year":245,"html":246,"doi":247},395518,2006,"Dainyak, L. G., Drits, V. A., Zviagina, B. B., Lindgreen, H. (2006) Cation redistribution in the octahedral sheet during diagenesis of illite-smectites from Jurassic and Cambrian oil source rock shales. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  91 (4) 589-603 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2006.2047'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2006.2047\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2006.2047",{"id":249,"year":250,"html":251,"doi":252},148314,2009,"Środoń, Jan, Zeelmaekers, Edwin, Derkowski, Arkadiusz (2009) The charge of component layers of illite-smectite in bentonites and the nature of end-member illite. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  57 (5) 649-671 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.2009.0570511'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.2009.0570511\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.2009.0570511",{"id":254,"year":4,"html":255,"doi":256},163338,"Verdel, Charles, Niemi, Nathan, van der Pluijm, Ben A. (2011) Variations in the Illite to Muscovite Transition Related to Metamorphic Conditions and Detrital Muscovite Content: Insight from the Paleozoic Passive Margin of the Southwestern United States. \u003Ci>The Journal of Geology\u003C\u002Fi>,  119 (4) 419-437 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1086\u002F660086'>doi:10.1086\u002F660086\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1086\u002F660086",{"id":258,"year":4,"html":259,"doi":260},8449874,"Wang, H.; Zhou, J. (2011) Polytype of illite clays solved by charge flipping. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography\u003C\u002Fi>,  67 (a1). C507-C508 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0108767311087150'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0108767311087150\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0108767311087150",{"id":262,"year":263,"html":264,"doi":265},734024,2013,"Chung, Donghoon, Song, Yungoo, Kang, Il-Mo, Park, Chang-Yoon (2013) Optimization of Illite Polytype Quantification Method. \u003Ci>Economic and Environmental Geology\u003C\u002Fi>,  46 (1) 1-9 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.9719\u002Feeg.2013.46.1.1'>doi:10.9719\u002Feeg.2013.46.1.1\u003C\u002Fa>","10.9719\u002Feeg.2013.46.1.1",{"id":267,"year":268,"html":269,"doi":270},148667,2015,"Zviagina, Bella B., Drits, Victor A., Środoń, Jan, McCarty, Douglas K., Dorzhieva, Olga V. (2015) The Illite–Aluminoceladonite Series: Distinguishing Features and Identification Criteria from X-ray Diffraction and Infrared Spectroscopy Data. \u003Ci>Clays and Clay Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  63 (5) 378-394 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1346\u002Fccmn.2015.0630504'>doi:10.1346\u002Fccmn.2015.0630504\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1346\u002Fccmn.2015.0630504",{"id":272,"year":273,"html":274,"doi":275},16633519,2023,"Götz, Emilia; Neder, Reinhard B.; Kolb, Ute; Kleebe, Hans-Joachim (2023) The alteration of illite by Bad Nauheim and Gerolstein brine; Implications on fluid permeability in geothermal systems. \u003Ci>Applied Clay Science\u003C\u002Fi>,  243. 107082 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.clay.2023.107082'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.clay.2023.107082\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.clay.2023.107082",{"id":277,"year":278,"html":279,"doi":280},18779600,2025,"Lee, Seungyeol (2025) Structure refinement and anisotropic atomic displacement parameters of 1M Illite: Rietveld and pair distribution function analysis using synchrotron X-ray radiation. \u003Ci>Journal of Applied Crystallography\u003C\u002Fi>,  58 (4). 1185-1190 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs1600576725004170'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs1600576725004170\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs1600576725004170",[282,292,302],{"id":283,"source_url":284,"license_code":285,"credit_html":286,"title":287,"description":288,"author":289,"original_width":290,"original_height":291},60556,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=20317712","Public domain","USGS, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=20317712\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Illite.jpg","Sample of Illite from the USGS","USGS",2048,1360,{"id":293,"source_url":294,"license_code":295,"credit_html":296,"title":297,"description":298,"author":299,"original_width":300,"original_height":301},60557,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=25537084","CC BY 3.0","DSW 2011, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=25537084\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Illite-RM.jpg","Locality: Nemaha Co., Nebraska, USA Halite crystal cast in illite shale, 35 x 34 x 8 mm. From the Scott Williams Collection, and probably collected by him. His label says Bohling Farm, 3 miles west of Auburn in Nemaha County. K. Nash collection & image.","DSW 2011",1024,991,{"id":303,"source_url":304,"license_code":305,"credit_html":306,"title":307,"description":308,"author":309,"original_width":310,"original_height":311},60571,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=115220715","CC BY 4.0","Possums' End, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=115220715\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hierodoris illita 176347533.jpg","\u003Ci>Hierodoris illita\u003C\u002Fi>","Possums' End",2000,1333,[313,320,325],{"id":314,"url":315,"label":316,"formula":317,"spacegroup":318,"year":319},6484,"\u002Fcif\u002F6484.cif","Drits 2010 · K Al2 Si4 O12 H2 (1)","K Al2 Si4 O12 H2","C 1 2\u002Fm 1",2010,{"id":321,"url":322,"label":323,"formula":317,"spacegroup":324,"year":319},6490,"\u002Fcif\u002F6490.cif","Drits 2010 · K Al2 Si4 O12 H2 (2)","C 1 2 1",{"id":326,"url":327,"label":328,"formula":329,"spacegroup":330,"year":310},6491,"\u002Fcif\u002F6491.cif","Gualtieri 2000","K Al4 Si2 O12","C 1 2\u002Fc 1",[332,333,334,335,336,337,338,339],"Glimmerton","Hydromuscovite","Ilito","Illiet","Illiit","Illit","Illita","Killinite",[],{"history":12,"applications":12}]