[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2056":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":23,"impurities":11,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":27,"discovery_year":28,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":31,"strunz10ed4":32,"dana8ed1":33,"dana8ed2":34,"dana8ed3":35,"dana8ed4":36,"csystem":37,"cclass":38,"spacegroup":39,"spacegroupset":40,"a":41,"b":42,"c":43,"alpha":44,"beta":44,"gamma":44,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":45,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":46,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":47,"tlform":48,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":44,"vhnmax":44,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":44,"dmeas2":44,"dcalc":49,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":50,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":51,"streak":52,"colour":52,"commentcolor":11,"colors":53,"streak_colors":55,"luminescence":11,"uv":56,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":57,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":58,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":44,"opticalalpha2":44,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":11,"opticalbeta2":11,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":44,"opticalgamma2":44,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":44,"opticalomega2":44,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":44,"opticalepsilon2":44,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":59,"opticaln2":60,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":44,"optical2vcalc2":44,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":44,"optical2vmeasured2":44,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":61,"opticalpleochroism":62,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":63,"opticalcomments":64,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":65,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":66,"description_short":67,"aboutname":68,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":69,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":70,"group_members":71,"associates":72,"confused_with":73,"type_localities":84,"occurrence_total":91,"citations":92,"images":111,"structures":112,"synonyms":113,"language_names":115,"wikidata_qid":135,"texts":136},2056,"1:1:2056:1","f72b870c-aa42-4ac3-b986-13ba310e2335","Itoite","It",0,"mineral",null,23,false,"Pb\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Ge\u003Csup>4+\u003C\u002Fsup>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","Pb\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>GeO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",[17,18,19,20,21],"Ge","Pb","O","S","H",[17,18,19,20,21],[17,18],"25.7.10",[26],"APPROVED",1960,"1957","7","B","D","50","30","2","6","1","Orthorhombic",8,71,"Pnma ","8.47","5.38","6.94","0",4,"Analogous to anglesite","Acicular","White acicular crystals","6.67","Sub-Vitreous,Silky","Transparent","White",[54],"white",[54],"Not fluorescent in UV; fluoresces rose-violet in x-rays","brittle","Biaxial","1.84","1.85","relatively strong","Non-pleochroic","0.010","Crystals are cloudy compared with transparent fleischerite. It is significant the the refractive indices of itoite are very very much higher than fleischerite. Type material from Harvard is supposedly a mixture of itoite and fleischerite (Carl Francis, pe","Oxidation zone of a germanium-bearing Cu, and As-rich polymetallic ore deposit","Harvard University","Frondel and Strunz noted a similarity in structure with itoite and the baryte group and a slight relationship to roeblingite and indexed the powder pattern on an orthorhombic cell. The identity of itoite was once questioned: \"Itoit ist damit keine homo...","Named in 1960 by Clifford Frondel and Hugo Strunz in honor of Tei-Ichi Ito (27 September 1898, Osaka, Japan - 10 October 1980), professor of mineralogy and crystallography at Tokyo University, Tokyo, Japan.  He made significant advances in the area of X-ray diffraction and worked out the structures of a large number of minerals.  He was awarded the Roebling Medal in 1968.","2025-08-11 12:14:21",[],[],[],[74],{"id":75,"name":76,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":77,"mindat_formula":78,"hmin":79,"hmax":80,"dmeas":81,"dcalc":82,"primary_image_id":83},233,"Anglesite","Pb(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","PbSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",2.5,3,"6.37","6.36",1430,[85],{"id":86,"txt":87,"latitude":88,"longitude":89,"country":90},2428,"Tsumeb Mine (Ongopolo Mine), Tsumeb, Oshikoto Region, Namibia",-19.2270412,17.7276421,"Namibia",1,[93,97,100,103,107],{"id":94,"year":95,"html":96,"doi":11},522978,1957,"Frondel, Clifford, Ito, Jun (1957) The geochemistry of germanium in the oxidized zone of the Tsumeb Mine, South West Africa. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  42 (11-12) 743-753 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM42\u002FAM42_743.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":98,"year":27,"html":99,"doi":11},523478,"Fleischer, M. (1960) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  45 (11-12). 1313-1317 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM45\u002FAM45_1313.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":101,"year":27,"html":102,"doi":11},17058177,"Frondel, Clifford, Strunz, Hugo (1960) Fleischerit und Itoite, zwei neue Germanium-Mineralien von Tsumeb. \u003Ci>Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte\u003C\u002Fi>,  1960. 132-142",{"id":104,"year":105,"html":106,"doi":11},16109454,1975,"Otto, H.H. (1975) Die Kristallstruktur von Fleischerit, Pb\u003Cf>3\u003C\u002Ff>Ge[(OH)\u003Cf>6\u003C\u002Ff>|(SO\u003Cf>4\u003C\u002Ff>)\u003Cf>2\u003C\u002Ff>]•3H\u003Cf>2\u003C\u002Ff>O, sowie kristallchemische Untersuchungen an isotypen Verbindungen. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen: 123: 160-190. (in German with English abs.)",{"id":108,"year":109,"html":110,"doi":11},16965054,2005,"(2005) Itoite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fitoite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[],[],[114],"Itoiet",[116,120,124,128,131],{"lang":117,"names":118},"ca",[119],"itoïta",{"lang":121,"names":122},"de",[123],"Itoit",{"lang":125,"names":126},"eu",[127],"Itoita",{"lang":129,"names":130},"it",[7],{"lang":132,"names":133},"ja",[134],"伊藤石","Q3804537",{"history":11,"applications":11}]