[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2132":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":15,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":24,"key_elements":25,"impurities":11,"cim":26,"ima_status":27,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":30,"discovery_year":31,"strunz10ed1":32,"strunz10ed2":33,"strunz10ed3":34,"strunz10ed4":35,"dana8ed1":36,"dana8ed2":32,"dana8ed3":37,"dana8ed4":37,"csystem":38,"cclass":39,"spacegroup":40,"spacegroupset":41,"a":42,"b":43,"c":44,"alpha":45,"beta":46,"gamma":45,"aerror":47,"berror":48,"cerror":48,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":48,"gammaerror":11,"va3":49,"z":50,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":51,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":52,"tlform":11,"hmin":53,"hmax":54,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":45,"vhnmax":45,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":55,"dmeas2":55,"dcalc":56,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":57,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":58,"streak":59,"colour":60,"commentcolor":61,"colors":62,"streak_colors":72,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":73,"cleavagetype":74,"fracturetype":75,"tenacity":76,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":77,"opticalsign":78,"opticalalpha":79,"opticalalpha2":45,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":80,"opticalbeta2":45,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":81,"opticalgamma2":45,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":45,"opticalomega2":45,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":45,"opticalepsilon2":45,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":45,"opticaln2":45,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":82,"optical2vcalc2":45,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":83,"optical2vmeasured2":45,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":84,"rimax":85,"opticaldispersion":86,"opticalpleochroism":87,"opticalpleochorismdesc":88,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":89,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":90,"industrial":11,"occurrence":91,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":92,"description_short":11,"aboutname":93,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":94,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":95,"group_members":96,"associates":97,"confused_with":146,"type_localities":147,"occurrence_total":154,"citations":155,"images":232,"structures":250,"synonyms":262,"language_names":271,"wikidata_qid":379,"texts":380},2132,"1:1:2132:2","a038cca3-855c-472c-b843-ce2a65cc636b","Kainite","Kai",0,"mineral",null,177,false,"KMg(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)Cl·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Borisov et al. (2022) propose the formula KMg(SO4)Cl⋅2.75H2O.","KMg(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)Cl · 2.75H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"Cl","Mg","O","K","S","H",[18,19,20,21,22,23],[18],"26.14",[28,29],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1865,"1865","7","D","F","10","31","1","Monoclinic",5,11,"C2\u002Fm ","19.6742","16.18240","9.49140","0","94.8840",2,10,3010.86,16,"Borisov et al. (2022).","Crystals thick tabular {100} to equidimensional; often exhibiting numerous forms. Occurs as crystalline coatings and clusters in cavities or fissures in which single crystals may reach several centimeters; granular massive.",2.5,3,"2.15","2.24","Vitreous","Transparent","White","Colourless; yellow, brownish, greyish-green, red, violet, blue; colourless in transmitted light.","Tints due to included matter. Violet-coloured material is decolourized at 150°C. H2S identified in blue material (Leonhardt and Kühn).",[63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71],"colorless","yellow","brown","gray","green","red","blue","purple","white",[71],"{001}, perfect.","Perfect","Splintery","brittle","Biaxial","-","1.494","1.505","1.516","88","90",1.494,1.516,"weak","Visible","X = Violet\r\nY = Blue\r\nZ = Yellowish\r\n\r\nObserved on blue or violet material only.","X = a; Y = b; Z ∧ c = 13°.","Decomposed by water into epsomite and sylvite.","Potash deposit of oceanic origin.","No designated type material.","From Greek καιυος = \"recent,\" in allusion to its recent formation as a secondary mineral.","2026-04-10 13:17:53",[],[],[98,109,114,122,130,137],{"id":99,"name":100,"entrytype":9,"csystem":101,"ima_formula":102,"mindat_formula":103,"hmin":104,"hmax":105,"dmeas":106,"dcalc":107,"primary_image_id":108},721,"Boracite","Orthorhombic","Mg\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>B\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","Mg\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(B\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>13\u003C\u002Fsub>)Cl",7,7.5,"2.91","2.97",3624,{"id":110,"name":111,"entrytype":9,"csystem":101,"ima_formula":112,"mindat_formula":112,"hmin":47,"hmax":47,"dmeas":113,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},46109,"Flinteite","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>ZnCl\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.49",{"id":115,"name":116,"entrytype":9,"csystem":117,"ima_formula":118,"mindat_formula":118,"hmin":53,"hmax":53,"dmeas":119,"dcalc":120,"primary_image_id":121},1804,"Halite","Isometric","NaCl","2.168","2.165",29829,{"id":123,"name":124,"entrytype":9,"csystem":117,"ima_formula":125,"mindat_formula":125,"hmin":126,"hmax":47,"dmeas":127,"dcalc":128,"primary_image_id":129},3850,"Sylvite","KCl",1.5,"1.993","1.987",30786,{"id":131,"name":132,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":133,"mindat_formula":133,"hmin":54,"hmax":134,"dmeas":135,"dcalc":45,"primary_image_id":136},3857,"Szaibélyite","MgBO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)",3.5,"2.62",30791,{"id":138,"name":139,"entrytype":9,"csystem":140,"ima_formula":141,"mindat_formula":142,"hmin":47,"hmax":47,"dmeas":143,"dcalc":144,"primary_image_id":145},3865,"Tachyhydrite","Trigonal","CaMg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub> · 12H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","CaMg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>·12H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","1.667","1.673",23471,[],[148],{"id":149,"txt":150,"latitude":151,"longitude":152,"country":153},10174,"Friedrichshall potash mine, Staßfurt, Salzlandkreis, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany",51.8405556,11.6069444,"Germany",57,[156,159,162,166,171,175,179,183,187,191,195,199,203,207,211,215,219,223,227],{"id":157,"year":30,"html":158,"doi":11},16113464,"Zincken, C. (1865): Mittheilung an Prof. H.B. Geinitz vom 18.März 1865 [Über ein neues Mineral, Kainit].- Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, 310.",{"id":160,"year":30,"html":161,"doi":11},16113465,"Zincken, C. (1865): Ueber die Zusammensetzung des Kainits von Leopoldshall bei Stassfurth.- Berg- und hüttenmännische Zeitung 24, 288.",{"id":163,"year":164,"html":165,"doi":11},16113466,1869,"Groth, P. (1869) Ueber den krystallisirten Kainit von Stassfurth. Annalen der Physik, Halle, Leipzig: 213(7): 442-447.",{"id":167,"year":168,"html":169,"doi":170},101424,1882,"Zepharovich, V. von (1882) Ueber Kainit, Rutil und Anatas. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Krystallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  6 (1-6). 234-243 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1882.6.1.234'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1882.6.1.234\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1882.6.1.234",{"id":172,"year":173,"html":174,"doi":11},16113467,1889,"Bücking, H. (1889) Mittheilungen aus dem mineralogischen Institut der Universität Strassburg. 13.: Glaserit, Blödit, Kainit und Boracit von Donglashall bei Westeregeln. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials, 15(1-6), 561-575 (569).",{"id":176,"year":177,"html":178,"doi":11},16113468,1903,"Meyerhoffer, W. (1903) Über tetragene Doppelsalze mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Kainits. Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie, Hamburg, Leipzig: 34(1): 145-173.",{"id":180,"year":181,"html":182,"doi":11},16113469,1905,"Baumgärtel, B. (1905) Blaue Kainitkristalle vom Kalisalzwerk Asse bei Wolfenbüttel. Centralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paleontologie, Stuttgart: 449-452.",{"id":184,"year":185,"html":186,"doi":11},16113470,1908,"Boeke, H.E. (1908) Über das Krystallisationsschema der Chloride, Bromide, Jodide von Natrium, Kalium und Magnesium, sowie über das Vorkommen des Broms und das Fehlen von Jod in den Kalisalzlagerstätten\" Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials, 45(1-6), 346-391 (388).",{"id":188,"year":189,"html":190,"doi":11},16113471,1916,"Rózsa, M. (1916) Das Vorkommen und die Entstehung des Hartsalzkainitits. Centralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paleontologie, Stuttgart: 505-511.",{"id":192,"year":193,"html":194,"doi":11},4468627,1918,"(1918) \u003Ci>Atlas Der Krystallformen\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 5 - Text - Band V - Kainit-Margarosanit. Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung, Heidelberg.",{"id":196,"year":197,"html":198,"doi":11},16113473,1930,"Hintze, Carl (1930) Handbuch der Mineralogie. Berlin and Leipzig. 6 volumes: 1 [3B]: 4551.",{"id":200,"year":201,"html":202,"doi":11},16113474,1932,"Schaller, W.T. and Henderson, E.P. (1932) Mineralogy of drill cores from the potash field of New Mexico and Texas. United States Geological Survey Bulletin 833, 124 pgs., 38.",{"id":204,"year":205,"html":206,"doi":11},16113475,1935,"Leonhardt and Kühn (1935) Centralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paleontologie, Stuttgart: 193.",{"id":208,"year":209,"html":210,"doi":11},16113476,1940,"Schlesinger, Zorkin and Petuchova (1940) Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad, C.r.: 27: 466.",{"id":212,"year":213,"html":214,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":216,"year":217,"html":218,"doi":11},525914,1972,"Robinson, Paul D., Fang, J. H., Ohya, and Y. (1972) The crystal structure of kainite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  57 (9-10) 1325-1332 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM57\u002FAM57_1325.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":220,"year":221,"html":222,"doi":11},16965175,2005,"(2005) Kainite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fkainite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":224,"year":225,"html":226,"doi":11},16113479,2018,"Nazzareni, S., Comodi, P. and Hanfland, M. (2018) High-pressure single-crystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction of kainite (KMg(SO4)Cl⋅3H2O). Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 45, 727–743.",{"id":228,"year":229,"html":230,"doi":231},12999929,2022,"Borisov, Artem S., Siidra, Oleg I., Ugolkov, Valery L., Kuznetsov, Alexey N., Firsova, Vera A., Charkin, Dmitri O., Platonova, Natalia V., Pekov, Igor V. (2022) Complex hydrogen bonding and thermal behaviour over a wide temperature range of kainite KMg(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)Cl⋅2.75H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>, 86 (1) 37-48 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fmgm.2021.101'>doi:10.1180\u002Fmgm.2021.101\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fmgm.2021.101",[233,243],{"id":234,"source_url":235,"license_code":236,"credit_html":237,"title":238,"description":239,"author":240,"original_width":241,"original_height":242},12838,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9704646","CC BY-SA 3.0","Thomas Witzke, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9704646\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kainite - Grube Brefeld, Tarthun, Staßfurt, Sachsen-Anhalt.jpg","Idiomorphic \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKainite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kainite\">Kainite\u003C\u002Fa> - Locality: Brefeld Mine, Tarthun\u002FStaßfurt, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany - crystal size: 3.8 cm","Thomas Witzke",600,450,{"id":244,"source_url":245,"license_code":246,"credit_html":247,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":248,"original_height":249},29995,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F129859","CC BY-SA 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F129859\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",926,1000,[251,257],{"id":252,"url":253,"label":254,"formula":255,"spacegroup":256,"year":229},6945,"\u002Fcif\u002F6945.cif","Borisov 2022","K4 Mg4 S4 Cl4 O27 H22","C 1 2\u002Fm 1",{"id":258,"url":259,"label":260,"formula":261,"spacegroup":256,"year":217},6946,"\u002Fcif\u002F6946.cif","Robinson 1972","K4 S4 Mg4 Cl4 O27 H22",[263,264,265,266,267,268,269,270],"Caenit","Caenita","Caenite","Cainit","Cainite","Cenit","Cenita","Cenite",[272,276,280,285,288,291,295,299,303,307,311,315,318,322,325,330,334,338,342,345,349,353,356,360,363,366,370,373],{"lang":273,"names":274},"ar",[275],"كاينيت",{"lang":277,"names":278},"ca",[279],"caïnita",{"lang":281,"names":282},"cs",[283,284],"Kainit","kainit stassfurtský",{"lang":286,"names":287},"de",[283],{"lang":289,"names":290},"eo",[283],{"lang":292,"names":293},"es",[294],"Kainita",{"lang":296,"names":297},"et",[298],"kainiit",{"lang":300,"names":301},"eu",[302],"kainita",{"lang":304,"names":305},"fa",[306],"کاینیت",{"lang":308,"names":309},"fi",[310],"kainiitti",{"lang":312,"names":313},"fr",[314],"kaïnite",{"lang":316,"names":317},"hr",[283],{"lang":319,"names":320},"hy",[321],"Կաինիտ",{"lang":323,"names":324},"it",[7],{"lang":326,"names":327},"ja",[328,329],"カイナイト","カリナイト",{"lang":331,"names":332},"kk",[333],"Каинит",{"lang":335,"names":336},"nb",[337],"kainitt",{"lang":339,"names":340},"nl",[341],"kaïniet",{"lang":343,"names":344},"nn",[337],{"lang":346,"names":347},"pl",[348],"kainit",{"lang":350,"names":351},"pt",[352,267,294,7],"cainita",{"lang":354,"names":355},"ro",[283],{"lang":357,"names":358},"ru",[359],"каинит",{"lang":361,"names":362},"sl",[348],{"lang":364,"names":365},"sv",[283],{"lang":367,"names":368},"uk",[369],"Каїніт",{"lang":371,"names":372},"uz",[283],{"lang":374,"names":375},"zh",[376,377,378],"鉀瀉鹽","鉀鎂礬","钾盐镁矾","Q421078",{"history":11,"applications":11}]