[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2133":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":15,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":24,"key_elements":25,"impurities":11,"cim":26,"ima_status":27,"ima_notes":30,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":32,"discovery_year":33,"strunz10ed1":34,"strunz10ed2":21,"strunz10ed3":35,"strunz10ed4":36,"dana8ed1":37,"dana8ed2":38,"dana8ed3":39,"dana8ed4":39,"csystem":40,"cclass":41,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":42,"a":43,"b":44,"c":45,"alpha":42,"beta":42,"gamma":42,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":46,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":47,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":48,"tlform":11,"hmin":49,"hmax":50,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":42,"vhnmax":42,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":51,"dmeas2":51,"dcalc":52,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":53,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":54,"streak":11,"colour":55,"commentcolor":11,"colors":56,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":62,"cleavagetype":63,"fracturetype":64,"tenacity":65,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":66,"opticalsign":67,"opticalalpha":68,"opticalalpha2":69,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":70,"opticalbeta2":71,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":72,"opticalgamma2":73,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":42,"opticalomega2":42,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":42,"opticalepsilon2":42,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":42,"opticaln2":42,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":74,"optical2vcalc2":75,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":76,"optical2vmeasured2":42,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":77,"rimax":78,"opticaldispersion":79,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":80,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":81,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":82,"description_short":11,"aboutname":83,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":84,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":85,"group_members":86,"associates":87,"confused_with":88,"type_localities":89,"occurrence_total":96,"citations":97,"images":142,"structures":165,"synonyms":178,"language_names":186,"wikidata_qid":226,"texts":227},2133,"1:1:2133:9","af0d56a6-6eb8-4ad3-9f1e-b26ef1a16de6","Kainosite-(Y)","Kno-Y",0,"mineral",null,2077,false,"Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Y\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)·H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Y may be replaced by minor Ce and other REE.","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Y\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>) · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"Ca","Si","O","C","H","Y",[18,19,20,21,22,23],[23],"17.4.10",[28,29],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",[31],"RENAMED",1886,"1885","9","F","10","60","2","1","Orthorhombic",8,"0","13.05","14.33","6.77",4,"Space Group: Pmnb:","Crystals short, equant, to slender, prismatic and sheafike aggregates of crystals.",5,6,"3.52","3.542","Vitreous,Resinous","Transparent,Translucent","Colorless, white, straw-yellow, yellow-brown, chestnut-brown, may be tipped with rose or pink",[57,58,59,60,61],"colorless","white","yellow","brown","pink","good on {110}","Distinct\u002FGood","Sub-Conchoidal","brittle","Biaxial","-","1.662","1.665","1.682","1.689","1.687","1.692","38","52","40",1.662,1.692,"strong","Parallel. X = c; Y = b; Z = a.","Effervesces slowly in cold dilute HCl.","Mineralogical-Geological Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, number 21977.","Named kainosite by Nordenskiöld (1886) from the Greek καινος, 'uncommon', in allusion to its unusual chemical composition.  The suffix\u002Fmodifier was added in 1987, according to the Levinson rule for minerals with essential REE, indicating predominant yttrium.","2025-09-14 15:52:50",[],[],[],[],[90],{"id":91,"txt":92,"latitude":93,"longitude":94,"country":95},2478,"Igletjødn Feldspar Quarry (Igletjern), Hæstad, Hidra, Flekkefjord, Agder, Norway",58.2254706,6.588884,"Norway",100,[98,102,106,110,114,117,121,125,129,133,138],{"id":99,"year":32,"html":100,"doi":101},431277,"Nordenskiöld, A. E. (1886) Mineralogiska bidrag. 9. Kainosit, ett nytt mineral från Hitterö i Norge [Mineralogical contributions. 9. Kainosite, a new mineral from Hitterö in Norway]. \u003Ci>Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar\u003C\u002Fi>,  8 (2). 143-146 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F11035898609443570'>doi:10.1080\u002F11035898609443570\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1080\u002F11035898609443570",{"id":103,"year":104,"html":105,"doi":11},1118647,1892,"Dana, Edward Salisbury; Dana, James Dwight (1892) \u003Ci>A System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (6th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.",{"id":107,"year":108,"html":109,"doi":11},16599701,1922,"Schetelig, Jakob (1922) Thortveitit, Gadolinit, Kainosit und Orthit, in \u003Ci>Die Mineralien der südnorwegischen Granitpegmatitgänge. II. Silikate der seltenen Erde (Y-reihe und Ce-reihe)\u003C\u002Fi>. \u003Ci>Videnskapsselskapet i Kristiania Skrifter - I Matematisk-naturvidenskabelig klasse\u003C\u002Fi>,  1922 (1). 49-138",{"id":111,"year":112,"html":113,"doi":11},524174,1964,"Adams, John W., Staatz, Mortimer H., Havens, Raymond G. (1964) Cenosite from Porthill, Idaho. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  49 (11-12) 1736-1740 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM49\u002FAM49_1736.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":115,"year":112,"html":116,"doi":11},19459410,"Pouliot, G.; Maxwell, J. A.; Robinson, S. C. (1964) Cenosite from Bancroft, Ontario. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  8 (1). 1-10",{"id":118,"year":119,"html":120,"doi":11},16113486,1966,"Vlasov, K.A., Ed. (1966) Mineralogy of rare elements, v. II, 246-247.",{"id":122,"year":123,"html":124,"doi":11},16113487,1967,"Rumanova, I.M., Volodina, G.F., Belov, N.V. (1967) The crystal structure of the rare earth ring silicate kainosite Ca2(Y,Tr)2[Si4O12] CO3·H2O. Soviet Physics - Crystallography, 11, 485-491.",{"id":126,"year":127,"html":128,"doi":11},528365,1987,"Nickel, Ernest H., Mandarino, Joseph A. (1987) Procedures involving the IMA Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names and guidelines on mineral nomenclature. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  72 (9-10) 1031-1042 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM72\u002FAM72_1031.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":130,"year":131,"html":132,"doi":11},17054181,1989,"Giuseppetti, G., Tadini, C., Oddone, M. (1989) Cenosite-(Y) from Baveno, Novara (Italy): crystal structure. \u003Ci>Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte\u003C\u002Fi>,  1989. 153-164",{"id":134,"year":135,"html":136,"doi":137},127097,1993,"Raade, Gunnar, Sæbø, Per Chr., Austrheim, Håkon, Kristiansen, Roy (1993) Kuliokite-(Y) and its alteration products kainosite-(Y) and kamphaugite-(Y) from granite pegmatite in Tordal, Norway. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  5 (4) 691-698 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F5\u002F4\u002F0691'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F5\u002F4\u002F0691\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F5\u002F4\u002F0691",{"id":139,"year":140,"html":141,"doi":11},16965176,2001,"(2001) Kainosite-(Y). \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fkainositey.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[143,153,159],{"id":144,"source_url":145,"license_code":146,"credit_html":147,"title":148,"description":149,"author":150,"original_width":151,"original_height":152},12846,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477328","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477328\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kainosite-(Y)-tuc1051c.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKainosite-(Y)\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kainosite-(Y)\">Kainosite-(Y)\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Amphibolite quarry, Urenkopf Mt., \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHaslach\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Haslach\">Haslach\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBlack_Forest\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Black Forest\">Black Forest\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBaden-W%C3%BCrttemberg\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Baden-Württemberg\">Baden-Württemberg\u003C\u002Fa>, Germany (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-16528.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: thumbnail, 0.8 x 0.6 x 0.4 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Kainosite-(Y)\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A FACET-QUALITY, transparent, gem Kainosite crystal of a relatively large size for this species, from a classic locale. This crystal is gemmier in person, and really bright in lustre. It is from an old German collection being quietly dispersed. Although small, it is a superb example of the species in unusually fine quality.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",1000,960,{"id":154,"source_url":155,"license_code":146,"credit_html":156,"title":157,"description":149,"author":150,"original_width":158,"original_height":151},12847,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477331","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477331\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kainosite-(Y)-tuc1051b.jpg",904,{"id":160,"source_url":161,"license_code":146,"credit_html":162,"title":163,"description":149,"author":150,"original_width":151,"original_height":164},12848,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477333","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477333\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kainosite-(Y)-tuc1051a.jpg",986,[166,172],{"id":167,"url":168,"label":169,"formula":170,"spacegroup":171,"year":131},6947,"\u002Fcif\u002F6947.cif","Giuseppetti 1989","Ca2 Y2 Si4 C O16 H2","P m n b",{"id":173,"url":174,"label":175,"formula":176,"spacegroup":171,"year":177},6948,"\u002Fcif\u002F6948.cif","Volodina 1963","Ca2 Y2 Si4 C O16",1963,[179,180,181,182,183,184,185],"Cenosit","Cenosita","Cenosite","Kainosiet-(Y)","Kainosit","Kainosita","Kainosite",[187,192,196,200,205,209,213,218,222],{"lang":188,"names":189},"ca",[190,191],"Kainosita-","kainosita-(Y)",{"lang":193,"names":194},"de",[195],"Kainosit-(Y)",{"lang":197,"names":198},"eu",[190,199],"Kainosita-(Y)",{"lang":201,"names":202},"fr",[203,204],"Kaïnosite-","Kaïnosite-(Y)",{"lang":206,"names":207},"it",[208,7],"Kainosite-",{"lang":210,"names":211},"nn",[212],"kainositt",{"lang":214,"names":215},"pl",[216,217],"Kainosyt-","Kainosyt-(Y)",{"lang":219,"names":220},"sr",[221],"каиноѕит",{"lang":223,"names":224},"sr-el",[225],"Kainozit","Q3812492",{"history":11,"applications":11}]