[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2139":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":14,"elements":15,"sigelements":20,"key_elements":11,"impurities":21,"cim":22,"ima_status":23,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":26,"discovery_year":27,"strunz10ed1":28,"strunz10ed2":29,"strunz10ed3":30,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":32,"dana8ed2":33,"dana8ed3":34,"dana8ed4":35,"csystem":36,"cclass":37,"spacegroup":38,"spacegroupset":39,"a":40,"b":39,"c":41,"alpha":39,"beta":39,"gamma":39,"aerror":42,"berror":11,"cerror":43,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":44,"z":45,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":46,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":11,"hmin":47,"hmax":43,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":39,"vhnmax":39,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":48,"dmeas2":49,"dcalc":50,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":51,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":52,"streak":53,"colour":54,"commentcolor":11,"colors":55,"streak_colors":58,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":59,"cleavagetype":60,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":61,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":62,"opticalsign":63,"opticalalpha":39,"opticalalpha2":39,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":39,"opticalbeta2":39,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":39,"opticalgamma2":39,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":64,"opticalomega2":39,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":65,"opticalepsilon2":39,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":39,"opticaln2":39,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":39,"optical2vcalc2":39,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":39,"optical2vmeasured2":39,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":66,"rimax":67,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":68,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":69,"aboutname":70,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":71,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":72,"group_members":73,"associates":74,"confused_with":75,"type_localities":82,"occurrence_total":37,"citations":87,"images":129,"structures":150,"synonyms":151,"language_names":161,"wikidata_qid":194,"texts":195},2139,"1:1:2139:1","7f170d8a-1a4b-433b-bff8-734a98b87a1b","Kaliophilite","Klp",0,"mineral",null,449,false,"KAlSiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",[16,17,18,19],"Al","Si","O","K",[16,17,18,19],"Fe,Ca,Na","16.3.2",[24,25],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1887,"1886","9","F","A","05","76","2","1","5","Trigonal",9,75,"0","27.0597","8.5587",16,6,100.5,54,"Microtwinning was observed. Previous cell data given: 26.93, 8.52 Å. Originally assumed to have space group \u003Ci>P\u003C\u002Fi>6\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>22.",5.5,"2.493","2.649","2.65","Silky","Transparent","White","Colorless",[56,57],"colorless","white",[57],"{0001}","Perfect","brittle","Uniaxial","-","1.532","1.527",1.527,1.532,"In blocks of biotite-pyroxenite volcanic ejecta.","The kaliophilite framework is a variant of the tridymite topology, with alternating SiO4 and AlO4 tetrahedra forming sheets of six-membered rings (63 nets), which are connected along [001] by sharing the apical oxygen atoms (Mugnaioli et al., 2020).\r\nT...","Named for the Greek for potassium, \u003Cem>kalium\u003C\u002Fem>, and for friendship\u002Ffriend, \u003Cem>philia\u002Fphilios\u003C\u002Fem>.","2026-01-25 19:43:25",[],[],[],[76],{"id":77,"name":78,"entrytype":9,"csystem":79,"ima_formula":14,"mindat_formula":14,"hmin":43,"hmax":43,"dmeas":80,"dcalc":39,"primary_image_id":81},2142,"Kalsilite","Hexagonal","2.59",12879,[83],{"id":84,"txt":85,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":86},2092,"Mount Somma, Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy","Italy",[88,91,95,100,105,110,115,120,125],{"id":89,"year":26,"html":90,"doi":11},15942151,"Mierisch, B. (1887) Die auswurfsblöcke des Monte Somma. Mineralogische und Petrographische Mittheilungen: 8: 113-189.",{"id":92,"year":93,"html":94,"doi":11},16113518,1917,"Bowen, N.L. (1917) The sodium-potassium nephelites. American Journal of Science: 43: 115-132.",{"id":96,"year":97,"html":98,"doi":99},104232,1930,"Goßner, B.; Mußgnug, F. (1930) Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Kaliophilites. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  73 (1-6). 187-201 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1930.73.1.187'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1930.73.1.187\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1930.73.1.187",{"id":101,"year":102,"html":103,"doi":104},7124,1931,"Bannister, F. A.; Hey, M. H. (1931) A chemical, optical, and X-ray study of nepheline and kaliophilite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  22 (134). 569-608 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1931.02.134.03'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1931.02.134.03\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_22\u002F22-134-569.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1931.02.134.03",{"id":106,"year":107,"html":108,"doi":109},1155836,1957,"Smith, J. V.; Tuttle, O. F. (1957) The nepheline-kalsilite system: Part I. X-ray data for the crystalline phases. \u003Ci>American Journal of Science\u003C\u002Fi>,  255 (4). 282-305 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2475\u002Fajs.255.4.282'>doi:10.2475\u002Fajs.255.4.282\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2475\u002Fajs.255.4.282",{"id":111,"year":112,"html":113,"doi":114},127001,1992,"Cellai, Daniela, Carpenter, Michael A., Heaney, Peter J. (1992) Phase transitions and microstructures in natural kaliophilite. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  4 (6) 1209-1220 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F4\u002F6\u002F1209'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F4\u002F6\u002F1209\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F4\u002F6\u002F1209",{"id":116,"year":117,"html":118,"doi":119},64607,2008,"Gregorkiewitz, M.; Li, Y.; White, T. J.; Withers, R. L.; Sobrados, I. (2008) he structure of \"orthorhombic\" KAlSiO4-O1: evidence for Al-Si order from MAS NMR data combined with Rietveld refinement and electron microscopy. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  46 (6). 1511-1526 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3749\u002Fcanmin.46.6.1511'>doi:10.3749\u002Fcanmin.46.6.1511\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3749\u002Fcanmin.46.6.1511",{"id":121,"year":122,"html":123,"doi":124},13424128,2020,"Mugnaioli, Enrico; Bonaccorsi, Elena; Lanza, Arianna E.; Elkaim, Erik; Diez-Gómez, Virginia; Sobrados, Isabel; Gemmi, Mauro; Gregorkiewitz, Miguel (2020) The structure of kaliophilite KAlSiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>, a long-lasting crystallographic problem. \u003Ci>IUCrJ\u003C\u002Fi>,  7 (6). 1070-1083 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs2052252520012270'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs2052252520012270\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs2052252520012270",{"id":126,"year":127,"html":128,"doi":11},16965187,2022,"(2022) Kaliophilite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002FKaliophilite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[130,140],{"id":131,"source_url":132,"license_code":133,"credit_html":134,"title":135,"description":136,"author":137,"original_width":138,"original_height":139},12877,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866071","CC BY-SA 3.0","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866071\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kaliophilite-90396.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNepheline\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Nepheline\">Kaliophilite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMount_Vesuvius\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Mount Vesuvius\">Monte Somma\u003C\u002Fa>, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FProvince_of_Naples\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Province of Naples\">Naples Province\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCampania\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Campania\">Campania\u003C\u002Fa>, Italy (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-2092.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Field of view 5 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",692,537,{"id":141,"source_url":142,"license_code":143,"credit_html":144,"title":145,"description":146,"author":147,"original_width":148,"original_height":149},12878,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=30314396","CC0 1.0","Daderot, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=30314396\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kaliophilite from Hawley, MA - Southern Vermont Natural History Museum - DSC08496.JPG","Exhibit in the Southern Vermont Natural History Museum, Marlboro, Vermont, USA. Photography was permitted in the museum without restriction.","Daderot",3793,3097,[],[152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160],"Faccellit","Faccellita","Faccellite","Facellit","Facellita","Facellite","Kaliophiliet","Kaliophilita","phacellite",[162,166,170,174,178,182,186,190],{"lang":163,"names":164},"ca",[165],"kaliofilita",{"lang":167,"names":168},"de",[169],"Kaliophilit",{"lang":171,"names":172},"eu",[173],"Kaliofilita",{"lang":175,"names":176},"hy",[177],"Կալիոֆիլիտ",{"lang":179,"names":180},"it",[181,7],"Kaliofilite",{"lang":183,"names":184},"nl",[185],"kaliofilliet",{"lang":187,"names":188},"ru",[189],"Калиофилит",{"lang":191,"names":192},"uk",[193],"Каліофіліт","Q3812615",{"history":11,"applications":11}]