[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2151":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":23,"impurities":11,"cim":11,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":26,"publication_year":27,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":28,"strunz10ed2":29,"strunz10ed3":19,"strunz10ed4":30,"dana8ed1":31,"dana8ed2":32,"dana8ed3":33,"dana8ed4":32,"csystem":34,"cclass":35,"spacegroup":36,"spacegroupset":37,"a":38,"b":39,"c":40,"alpha":39,"beta":39,"gamma":39,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":41,"z":42,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":43,"tlform":44,"hmin":45,"hmax":46,"hardtype":45,"vhnmin":39,"vhnmax":39,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":39,"dmeas2":39,"dcalc":39,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":47,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":48,"streak":49,"colour":50,"commentcolor":51,"colors":52,"streak_colors":55,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":56,"fracturetype":57,"tenacity":58,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":59,"opticalsign":60,"opticalalpha":61,"opticalalpha2":39,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":62,"opticalbeta2":39,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":62,"opticalgamma2":39,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":39,"opticalomega2":39,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":61,"opticalepsilon2":39,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":39,"opticaln2":39,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":39,"optical2vcalc2":39,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":63,"optical2vmeasured2":39,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":64,"rimax":65,"opticaldispersion":66,"opticalpleochroism":67,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":68,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":69,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":70,"description_short":71,"aboutname":72,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":73,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":74,"group_members":75,"associates":76,"confused_with":77,"type_localities":78,"occurrence_total":35,"citations":85,"images":157,"structures":204,"synonyms":211,"language_names":215,"wikidata_qid":245,"texts":246},2151,"1:1:2151:3","68b5d336-e4d5-4f9d-9807-6b95a1c57143","Kamphaugite-(Y)","Khg-Y",0,"mineral",null,811,false,"Ca(Y,REE)(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)·H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","CaY(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH) · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[17,18,19,20,21],"Ca","O","C","H","Y",[17,18,19,20,21],[21],[25],"APPROVED",1987,1993,"5","D","10","16b","1","7","Tetragonal",26,167,"P41 21 2","7.434","0","21.793",1205.2,8,"Forms observed: {001} and probably {100} and {110}","Platy crystals up to 1 mm across forming divergent or rose-like aggregates, sometimes small spherules.",2,3,"Vitreous","Transparent","White","White to colorless","Spherules may be pale yellow to brown",[53,54],"white","colorless",[53],"None Observed","Irregular\u002FUneven","brittle","Biaxial","-","1.627","1.663","15",1.627,1.663,"not observed","Non-pleochroic","The mineral from Hørtekollen is anomalously biaxial with 2V (-)approximately equal to 15.","In cavities of a magnetite-helvite skarn deposit.","In the Mineralogical-Geological Museum, University of Oslo, catalogue no. 14769.","Related to tengerite-(Y) and similar minerals. A result of  low-temperature hydrothermal alteration of yttrium-bearing minerals in granitic rocks, often found in cavities and cracks. At the TL kamphaugite-(Y) may have a coating of montmorillonite.","Named after the Norwegian Erling Kamphaug (1931-2000) a mineral collector who supplied the first specimens from \u003Cl id='14286'>Hørtekollen, Norway\u003C\u002Fl> for study. \u003Cbr \u002F>\r\nThe mineral was first reported from the \u003Cl id='18519'>Verkhnee Espe Massif, Kazakhstan\u003C\u002Fl> as \"tengerite\" by Stepanov (1961), later designated as \"calciotengerite\" by Mineev (1994). Similar Ca-Y-carbonat mineral with the same XRD pattern were also described from Transvaal, South Africa (Verwoerd 1963) and Evans-Lou pegmatite, Quebec, Canada (Hogarth, 1972). However, it was first the find of better crystallized materiale at \u003Cl id='14286'>Hørtekollen, Norway\u003C\u002Fl> that made a description of it as a new mineral possible by Raade & Braastad (1993).","2025-09-14 15:53:35",[],[],[],[],[79],{"id":80,"txt":81,"latitude":82,"longitude":83,"country":84},14286,"Hørtekollen, Sylling, Lier, Buskerud, Norway",59.91062,10.25869,"Norway",[86,90,94,98,102,106,110,114,118,122,126,130,133,138,142,147,152],{"id":87,"year":88,"html":89,"doi":11},16113569,1961,"Stepanov, A.V. (1961) New and rare minerals in alkaligranites of Kazakhstan (in Russian). Trudy Kazakhskogo Nauchno-Issledovatelskogo Instituta Mineralnogo Syrya: 5: 147-161. [as tengerite]",{"id":91,"year":92,"html":93,"doi":11},12906647,1972,"Hogarth, D.D. (1972) The Evans-Lou Pegmatite, Quebec: - A Unique Yttrium-Niobium-Bismuth-Vanadium Mineral Assemblage. \u003Ci>The Mineralogical Record\u003C\u002Fi>, 3 (2) 69-77",{"id":95,"year":96,"html":97,"doi":11},16113570,1974,"Mineev, D.A. (1974) Lantanoidy v rudakh redkozemelnykh i kompleksnykh mestorozhdenii (Lanthanoids in rare earth ores and in complex places of origin). Nauka, Moscow, 240 pp. [as calciotengerite]",{"id":99,"year":27,"html":100,"doi":101},127095,"Raade, Gunnar, Brastad, Kjartan (1993) Kamphaugite-(Y), a new hydrous Ca-(Y,REE)-carbonate mineral. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  5 (4) 679-684 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F5\u002F4\u002F0679'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F5\u002F4\u002F0679\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F5\u002F4\u002F0679",{"id":103,"year":27,"html":104,"doi":105},127096,"Rømming, Christian, Kocharian, Armen K., Raade, Gunnar (1993) The crystal structure of kamphaugite-(Y) \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  5 (4) 685-690 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F5\u002F4\u002F0685'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F5\u002F4\u002F0685\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F5\u002F4\u002F0685",{"id":107,"year":27,"html":108,"doi":109},127097,"Raade, Gunnar, Sæbø, Per Chr., Austrheim, Håkon, Kristiansen, Roy (1993) Kuliokite-(Y) and its alteration products kainosite-(Y) and kamphaugite-(Y) from granite pegmatite in Tordal, Norway. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  5 (4) 691-698 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F5\u002F4\u002F0691'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F5\u002F4\u002F0691\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F5\u002F4\u002F0691",{"id":111,"year":112,"html":113,"doi":11},16113574,1996,"Voloshin, A.V., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men'shikov, Yu.P., Sokolova, E.V., Egorov-Tismenko, Yu.K. (1996) Kamphaugite-(Y) and tengerite-(Y) from the amasonitic randpegmatites of Kola peninsula. Zapiski Vserossiiskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshschestva: 125: 109-119.",{"id":115,"year":116,"html":117,"doi":11},16121617,1997,"Mandarino, Joseph A. (1997) \u003Ci>New Minerals 1990-1994\u003C\u002Fi>. The Mineralogical Record Inc., Tuscon, Arizona. 220pp.",{"id":119,"year":120,"html":121,"doi":11},16113576,1998,"Gamboni, A., Gamboni, T. (1998) Kamphaugite di Cala Francese. Revista Mineralogica Italiana: 12: 27-28.",{"id":123,"year":124,"html":125,"doi":11},16113577,2003,"Fehér, B., Szakáll, S., Nagy, G. (2003) Kamphaugite-(Y), a rare hydrous Ca-Y-carbonate mineral from Szarvaskő, Bükk Mountains, Hungary. 2nd \"Mineral Sciences in the Carpathians\" Conference, Miskolc, Hungary: Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Abstract Series 1: 30-30.",{"id":127,"year":128,"html":129,"doi":11},16113578,2005,"Tsuruta, K., Fujiwara, T., Kawabe, M., Inoue, K., Miyawaki, R., Matsubara, S., Yokoyama, K., Tsutsumi, Y. (2005) Kamphaugite-(Y), bavenite, danalite and genthelvite from Hirono, Kameoka, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. In Abstracts for Annual Meeting of the Mineralogical Society of Japan 2005 Annual Meeting of the Mineralogical Society of Japan (pp. 126-126). Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences.",{"id":131,"year":128,"html":132,"doi":11},16965203,"(2005) Kamphaugite-(Y). \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fkamphaugite-Y.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":134,"year":135,"html":136,"doi":137},243708,2006,"González del Tánago, J., La Iglesia, A., Delgado, A. (2006) Kamphaugite-(Y) from La Cabrera massif, Spain: a low-temperature hydrothermal Y-\u003Ci>REE\u003C\u002Fi> carbonate. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  70 (4) 397-404 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002F0026461067040338'>doi:10.1180\u002F0026461067040338\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002F0026461067040338",{"id":139,"year":140,"html":141,"doi":11},16006738,2007,"Médard, E., Cristofono, P., Henderson, W.A. Jr. (2007) Kamphaugite-(Y) from Ashland, MA. Northeast Meeting of the Micromounters of New England Newsletter: 284: 2-5.",{"id":143,"year":144,"html":145,"doi":146},64548,2008,"Verwoerd, W. J. (2008) Kamphaugite-(Y) from the Goudini carbonatite, South Africa. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  46 (4). 1007-1022 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3749\u002Fcanmin.46.4.1007'>doi:10.3749\u002Fcanmin.46.4.1007\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3749\u002Fcanmin.46.4.1007",{"id":148,"year":149,"html":150,"doi":151},16396947,2015,"Frost, Ray L.; López, Andrés; Scholz, Ricardo (2015) Raman and infrared spectroscopic study of kamphaugite-(Y). \u003Ci>Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>,  143. 67-71 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2015.02.017'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2015.02.017\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2015.02.017",{"id":153,"year":154,"html":155,"doi":156},154380,2020,"Correcher, V., Garcia-Guinea, J. (2020) Characterization of the cathodoluminescence emission of kamphaugite-(Y) and kristiansenite from Spain. \u003Ci>Physics and Chemistry of Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  47 (1)  \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00269-019-01071-9'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs00269-019-01071-9\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs00269-019-01071-9",[158,168,175,179,183,187,191,195],{"id":159,"source_url":160,"license_code":161,"credit_html":162,"title":163,"description":164,"author":165,"original_width":166,"original_height":167},12922,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866929","CC BY-SA 3.0","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866929\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kamphaugite-(Y)-132866.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKamphaugite-(Y)\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kamphaugite-(Y)\">Kamphaugite-(Y)\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Paratoo copper mine, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FYunta,_South_Australia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Yunta, South Australia\">Yunta\u003C\u002Fa>, Olary Province, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSouth_Australia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:South Australia\">South Australia\u003C\u002Fa>, Australia (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-6989.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Kamphaugite-(Y) balls from the Paratoo Copper Mine. Field of view 4 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs. My thanks to Volker Hoppe for this exchange specimen.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",737,502,{"id":169,"source_url":170,"license_code":171,"credit_html":172,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":173,"original_height":174},29997,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F167192","CC BY-SA 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F167192\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",1000,750,{"id":176,"source_url":177,"license_code":171,"credit_html":178,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":173,"original_height":174},29998,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F167188","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F167188\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",{"id":180,"source_url":181,"license_code":171,"credit_html":182,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":173,"original_height":174},29999,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F167193","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F167193\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",{"id":184,"source_url":185,"license_code":171,"credit_html":186,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":173,"original_height":174},30000,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F167189","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F167189\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",{"id":188,"source_url":189,"license_code":171,"credit_html":190,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":173,"original_height":174},30001,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F167190","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F167190\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",{"id":192,"source_url":193,"license_code":171,"credit_html":194,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":173,"original_height":174},30002,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F167194","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F167194\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tartu, Natural History Museum\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",{"id":196,"source_url":197,"license_code":171,"credit_html":198,"title":199,"description":200,"author":201,"original_width":202,"original_height":203},6964,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=44110587","Mark Trevor Willoughby, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=44110587\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Decrespignyite-(Y) and minor Kamphaugite-(Y).jpg","Near perfect formation of (blue) Decrespignyite-(Y) crystals creating botryoidal type formations with a small amount of (grey) Kamphaugite-(Y)","Mark Trevor Willoughby",1200,800,[205],{"id":206,"url":207,"label":208,"formula":209,"spacegroup":210,"year":27},6996,"\u002Fcif\u002F6996.cif","Romming 1993","Y Ca C2 (O8 H3)","P 41 21 2",[212,213,214],"Calciotengerite","IMA1987-043","Kamphaugiet-(Y)",[216,221,226,230,234,238,242],{"lang":217,"names":218},"ca",[219,220],"Kamphaugita-","kamphaugita-(Y)",{"lang":222,"names":223},"de",[224,225],"IMA 1987-043","Kamphaugit-(Y)",{"lang":227,"names":228},"eu",[219,229],"Kamphaugita-(Y)",{"lang":231,"names":232},"it",[233,7],"Kamphaugite-",{"lang":235,"names":236},"nb",[237],"kamphaugitt-(Y)",{"lang":239,"names":240},"nn",[241,237],"Kamphaugitt-",{"lang":243,"names":244},"pt",[213,229],"Q3812710",{"history":11,"applications":11}]