[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:27446":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":23,"impurities":11,"cim":11,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":26,"publication_year":27,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":28,"strunz10ed2":29,"strunz10ed3":30,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":32,"dana8ed2":32,"dana8ed3":32,"dana8ed4":32,"csystem":33,"cclass":34,"spacegroup":35,"spacegroupset":32,"a":36,"b":32,"c":37,"alpha":32,"beta":32,"gamma":32,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":38,"z":39,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":40,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":41,"tlform":42,"hmin":43,"hmax":43,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":44,"vhnmax":32,"vhnerror":45,"vhng":46,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":47,"dmeas2":47,"dcalc":48,"dmeaserror":49,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":50,"lustre":11,"lustretype":51,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":52,"streak":53,"colour":54,"commentcolor":11,"colors":55,"streak_colors":58,"luminescence":11,"uv":59,"cleavage":60,"cleavagetype":61,"fracturetype":62,"tenacity":63,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":64,"opticalsign":65,"opticalalpha":32,"opticalalpha2":32,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":32,"opticalbeta2":32,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":32,"opticalgamma2":32,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":66,"opticalomega2":32,"opticalomegaerror":39,"opticalepsilon":67,"opticalepsilon2":32,"opticalepsilonerror":39,"opticaln":32,"opticaln2":32,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":32,"optical2vcalc2":32,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":11,"optical2vmeasured2":32,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":68,"rimax":69,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":70,"opticalpleochorismdesc":71,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":72,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":73,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":74,"description_short":75,"aboutname":76,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":77,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":78,"group_members":79,"associates":190,"confused_with":191,"type_localities":194,"occurrence_total":201,"citations":202,"images":220,"structures":231,"synonyms":238,"language_names":241,"wikidata_qid":262,"texts":263},27446,"1:1:27446:1","eb946cf0-37f1-4ea7-8f79-575d18a97b96","Kapellasite","Kap",0,"mineral",null,39924,420,false,"Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Zn(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",[17,18,19,20,21],"Cl","Cu","Zn","O","H",[17,18,19,20,21],[17,18,19],[25],"APPROVED",2005,2006,"3","D","A","10c","0","Trigonal",13,97,"6.300","5.733",197.06,1,"None observed","Most crystals exhibit a bladed or needle-like irregular habit and are typically strongly distorted with elongation perpendicular to [0001]. Crystallographic forms are {0001} and \u003Cmi>{10_10}\u003C\u002Fmi>.","Crusts and small aggregates up to 0.5 mm, composed of bladed or needle-like indistinct crystals up to 0.2 mm long.",4,"200",30,25,"3.55","3.62",10,"Measured by flotation in Clerici solution. Calculated from the empirical formula.","Adamantine","Transparent","Light green-blue","Green-blue",[56,57],"blue","green",[57,56],"Not fluorescent in LW or SW UV.","Parallel to {0001}","Distinct\u002FGood","Irregular\u002FUneven","brittle","Uniaxial","-","1.80","1.76",1.76,1.8,"Strong","E = pale green and O = green-blue.","Some crystals show biaxial behavior with 2V up to 20 degrees.","Formed underground in a mine, from weathering of copper- and zinc-containing ore, in the presence of chloride ions.","Mineralogical Institute, University of Bochum, Germany, catalogue number IMA-2005-009.","A metastable polymorph of herbertsmithite. Has been confused with botallackite (\"Zn-bearing botallackite\"; Wendel et al., 1999); both are visually very similar. \r\nAlso known as a synthetic compound (phase IIα of Feitknecht and Maget, 1949). \r\n\r\nThe Mg ...","Named after Christo Kapellas (1938-2004), collector and mineral dealer of Kamariza, Lavrion, Greece. He was one of the foremost experts on the Lavrion minerals.","2025-08-11 12:14:52",[],[80,91,97,102,109,117,122,128,133,141,147,155,160,168,176,184],{"id":81,"name":82,"entrytype":9,"csystem":83,"ima_formula":84,"mindat_formula":85,"hmin":86,"hmax":87,"dmeas":88,"dcalc":89,"primary_image_id":90},406,"Atacamite","Orthorhombic","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl",3,3.5,"3.745","3.756",2232,{"id":92,"name":93,"entrytype":9,"csystem":94,"ima_formula":84,"mindat_formula":85,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":95,"dcalc":95,"primary_image_id":96},732,"Botallackite","Monoclinic","3.6",3700,{"id":98,"name":99,"entrytype":9,"csystem":94,"ima_formula":84,"mindat_formula":85,"hmin":86,"hmax":86,"dmeas":32,"dcalc":100,"primary_image_id":101},1065,"Clinoatacamite","3.77",5813,{"id":103,"name":104,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":105,"mindat_formula":106,"hmin":86,"hmax":86,"dmeas":32,"dcalc":107,"primary_image_id":108},31405,"Gillardite","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>NiCl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Ni(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.76",9885,{"id":110,"name":111,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":112,"mindat_formula":112,"hmin":113,"hmax":113,"dmeas":114,"dcalc":115,"primary_image_id":116},31500,"Haydeeite","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",2,"3.27","3.24",10976,{"id":118,"name":119,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":15,"mindat_formula":15,"hmin":86,"hmax":87,"dmeas":120,"dcalc":107,"primary_image_id":121},26600,"Herbertsmithite","3.85",11192,{"id":123,"name":124,"entrytype":9,"csystem":83,"ima_formula":125,"mindat_formula":125,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":32,"dcalc":126,"primary_image_id":127},1896,"Hibbingite","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","3.04",11378,{"id":129,"name":130,"entrytype":9,"csystem":94,"ima_formula":131,"mindat_formula":131,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":132,"primary_image_id":11},45980,"Iyoite","MnCuCl(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.22",{"id":134,"name":135,"entrytype":9,"csystem":83,"ima_formula":136,"mindat_formula":137,"hmin":87,"hmax":87,"dmeas":138,"dcalc":139,"primary_image_id":140},2183,"Kempite","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl","~2.94","2.96",13118,{"id":142,"name":143,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":144,"mindat_formula":144,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":145,"dcalc":146,"primary_image_id":11},50347,"Kuliginite","Fe\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.13","3.001",{"id":148,"name":149,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":150,"mindat_formula":151,"hmin":86,"hmax":86,"dmeas":152,"dcalc":153,"primary_image_id":154},43877,"Leverettite","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>CoCl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Co(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.64","3.709 ",14437,{"id":156,"name":157,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":158,"mindat_formula":158,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":159,"primary_image_id":11},45977,"Misakiite","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.42",{"id":161,"name":162,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":163,"mindat_formula":164,"hmin":86,"hmax":86,"dmeas":165,"dcalc":166,"primary_image_id":167},3115,"Paratacamite","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Cu,Zn)Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Cu,Zn)(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.72","3.75",18728,{"id":169,"name":170,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":171,"mindat_formula":172,"hmin":86,"hmax":87,"dmeas":173,"dcalc":174,"primary_image_id":175},43878,"Paratacamite-(Mg)","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg,Cu)Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg,Cu)(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.50","3.551",18733,{"id":177,"name":178,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":179,"mindat_formula":180,"hmin":86,"hmax":86,"dmeas":181,"dcalc":182,"primary_image_id":183},43882,"Paratacamite-(Ni)","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Ni,Cu)Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Ni,Cu)(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.70","3.735",10059,{"id":185,"name":186,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":187,"mindat_formula":112,"hmin":86,"hmax":87,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":188,"primary_image_id":189},45964,"Tondiite","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>MgCl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.503",24354,[],[192,193],{"id":110,"name":111,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":112,"mindat_formula":112,"hmin":113,"hmax":113,"dmeas":114,"dcalc":115,"primary_image_id":116},{"id":118,"name":119,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":15,"mindat_formula":15,"hmin":86,"hmax":87,"dmeas":120,"dcalc":107,"primary_image_id":121},[195],{"id":196,"txt":197,"latitude":198,"longitude":199,"country":200},10471,"Sounion Mine No. 19, Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece",37.669643,24.015763,"Greece",6,[203,208,212,216],{"id":204,"year":205,"html":206,"doi":207},3265098,1949,"Feitknecht, W., Maget, K. (1949) Über Doppelhydroxyde und basische Doppelsalze. Über basische Doppelchloride des Kupfers. \u003Ci>Helvetica Chimica Acta\u003C\u002Fi>, 32 (5). 1653-1667 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fhlca.19490320536'>doi:10.1002\u002Fhlca.19490320536\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fhlca.19490320536",{"id":209,"year":210,"html":211,"doi":11},19375808,1999,"Wendel, Wolfgang; Blaß, Günther; Mühlbauer, Werner; Markl, Gregor (1999) Hilarion - Plaka - Sounion. Lavrion-News 1997 - 1999. \u003Ci>Lapis\u003C\u002Fi>,  24 (7-8). 64-67",{"id":213,"year":27,"html":214,"doi":215},243705,"Krause, W., Bernhardt, H.-J., Braithwaite, R.S.W., Kolitsch, U., Pritchard, R. (2006) Kapellasite, Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Zn(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>CI\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>, a new mineral from Lavrion, Greece, and its crystal structure. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  70 (3) 329-340 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002F0026461067030336'>doi:10.1180\u002F0026461067030336\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002F0026461067030336",{"id":217,"year":218,"html":219,"doi":11},16965213,2022,"(2022) Kapellasite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002FKapellasite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[221],{"id":222,"source_url":223,"license_code":224,"credit_html":225,"title":226,"description":227,"author":228,"original_width":229,"original_height":230},12960,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866065","CC BY-SA 3.0","Leon Hupperichs, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=14866065\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kapellasite-89910.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKapellasite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kapellasite\">Kapellasite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Sounion Mine No. 19 (\"Chloridstollen\"), Sounion Mines, Sounion area, Lavrion District Mines, Lavrion (Laurion; Laurium) District, Attikí (Attica; Attika) Prefecture, Greece\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Blue acicular xls of Kapellasite.  Field of view 6 mm. Specimen and photo Leon Hupperichs.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Leon Hupperichs",704,546,[232],{"id":233,"url":234,"label":235,"formula":236,"spacegroup":237,"year":27},7016,"\u002Fcif\u002F7016.cif","Krause 2006","Cu3 Zn Cl2.18 O5.82 H5.82","P -3 m 1",[239,240],"IMA2005-009","Kapellasiet",[242,246,251,255,258],{"lang":243,"names":244},"ca",[245],"kapellasita",{"lang":247,"names":248},"de",[249,250],"IMA 2005-009","Kapellasit",{"lang":252,"names":253},"es",[254],"Kapellasita",{"lang":256,"names":257},"eu",[254],{"lang":259,"names":260},"it",[261],"kapellasite","Q19860873",{"history":11,"applications":11}]