[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2158":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":20,"key_elements":21,"impurities":22,"cim":23,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":26,"strunz10ed1":27,"strunz10ed2":28,"strunz10ed3":29,"strunz10ed4":30,"dana8ed1":27,"dana8ed2":31,"dana8ed3":32,"dana8ed4":27,"csystem":33,"cclass":34,"spacegroup":35,"spacegroupset":36,"a":37,"b":38,"c":39,"alpha":38,"beta":38,"gamma":38,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":40,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":41,"hmin":42,"hmax":43,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":44,"vhnmax":38,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":45,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":38,"dmeas2":38,"dcalc":46,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":47,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":48,"streak":49,"colour":49,"commentcolor":11,"colors":50,"streak_colors":52,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":53,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":11,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":38,"opticalalpha2":38,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":38,"opticalbeta2":38,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":38,"opticalgamma2":38,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":38,"opticalomega2":38,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":38,"opticalepsilon2":38,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":38,"opticaln2":38,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":38,"optical2vcalc2":38,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":38,"optical2vmeasured2":38,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":54,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":55,"opticalinternal":56,"opticaltropic":57,"opticalanisotropism":58,"opticalbireflectance":54,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":59,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":60,"industrial":11,"occurrence":61,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":62,"description_short":63,"aboutname":64,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":65,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":66,"group_members":67,"associates":96,"confused_with":97,"type_localities":98,"occurrence_total":103,"citations":104,"images":142,"structures":153,"synonyms":169,"language_names":171,"wikidata_qid":216,"texts":217},2158,"1:1:2158:2","962ae8e0-2c66-41c5-a73d-33d74fddefe8","Karelianite","Kar",0,"mineral",null,29296,214,false,"V\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","V\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",[18,19],"O","V",[18,19],[19],",Fe,Cr,,","7.12.18",[25],"APPROVED","1963","4","C","B","05","3","1","Trigonal",13,98,"R-3c ","4.99","0","13.98",6,".Prismatic grains",8,9,"1790",50,"4.95","Metallic","Opaque","Black",[51],"black",[51],"Conchoidal","Weak","Brownish olive-gray","No internal reflections.","Anisotropic","Strong; reddish brown to gray","(14.3) 400,\r\n(14.4) 420,\r\n(14.5) 440,\r\n(14.8) 460,\r\n(15.2) 480,\r\n(15.8) 500,\r\n(16.3) 520,\r\n(16.8) 540,\r\n(17.2) 560,\r\n(17.6) 580,\r\n(18.0) 600,\r\n(18.3) 620,\r\n(18.7) 640,\r\n(19.2) 660,\r\n(19.8) 680,\r\n(20.6) 700","HNO3 (1:1) positive; HCl (1:1), FeCl3 (20%), KCN (20%), KOH (40%) and HgCl2 (5%) all negative.","High-grade metamorphic rocks (schists and quartzites).","National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 121785 and 121786.","Hematite Group. The vanadium analogue of Corundum, Eskolaite and Hematite.\r\n\r\nA metastable polymorph with a bixbyite-type structure is known as a synthetic compound (Weber et al., 2011; Lüdtke et al., 2017).","After the Karelian schist belt, the region of Finland where the mineral occurs.","2025-08-11 12:14:21",[],[68,75,83,91],{"id":69,"name":70,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":71,"mindat_formula":71,"hmin":43,"hmax":43,"dmeas":72,"dcalc":73,"primary_image_id":74},1136,"Corundum","Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.98","3.997",6346,{"id":76,"name":77,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":78,"mindat_formula":78,"hmin":42,"hmax":79,"dmeas":80,"dcalc":81,"primary_image_id":82},1411,"Eskolaite","Cr\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",8.5,"5.18","5.20",8069,{"id":84,"name":85,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":86,"mindat_formula":86,"hmin":87,"hmax":40,"dmeas":88,"dcalc":89,"primary_image_id":90},1856,"Hematite","Fe\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",5,"5.26","5.255",29858,{"id":92,"name":93,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":94,"mindat_formula":95,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},38695,"Tistarite","Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ti\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",[],[],[99],{"id":100,"txt":101,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":102},6416,"Outokumpu mining district, North Karelia, Finland","Finland",19,[105,110,114,119,124,128,133,138],{"id":106,"year":107,"html":108,"doi":109},106799,1962,"Newnham, R. E., de Haan, Y. M. (1962) Refinement of the α Al2O3, Ti2O3, V2O3 and Cr2O3 structures. \u003Ci>Zeitschrift für Kristallographie\u003C\u002Fi>,  117 (2). 235-237 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1524\u002Fzkri.1962.117.2-3.235'>doi:10.1524\u002Fzkri.1962.117.2-3.235\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fzk\u002Fvol117\u002FZK117_235.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1524\u002Fzkri.1962.117.2-3.235",{"id":111,"year":112,"html":113,"doi":11},523831,1963,"Long, J. V. P., Vuorelainen, Yrjö, Kouvo, Olavi (1963) Karelianite, a new vanadium mineral. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  48 (1-2) 33-41 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM48\u002FAM48_33.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":115,"year":116,"html":117,"doi":118},576632,1977,"Rice, Catherine E., Robinson, William R. (1977) Structural changes in the solid solution (Ti1−xVx)2O3 as x varies from zero to one. \u003Ci>Journal of Solid State Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  21. 145-154 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0022-4596(77)90154-2'>doi:10.1016\u002F0022-4596(77)90154-2\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0022-4596(77)90154-2",{"id":120,"year":121,"html":122,"doi":123},5005558,1980,"Finger, Larry W., Hazen, Robert M. (1980) Crystal structure and isothermal compression of Fe2O3, Cr2O3, and V2O3 to 50 kbars. \u003Ci>Journal of Applied Physics\u003C\u002Fi>,  51 (10). 5362-5367 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1063\u002F1.327451'>doi:10.1063\u002F1.327451\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1063\u002F1.327451",{"id":125,"year":126,"html":127,"doi":11},16965219,2005,"(2005) Karelianite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fkarelianite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":129,"year":130,"html":131,"doi":132},64578,2008,"Giuliani, G., Ohnenstetter, D., Palhol, F., Feneyrol, J., Boutroy, E., De Boissezon, H., Lhomme, T. (2008) Karelianite and vanadian phlogopite from the Merelani Hills gem zoisite deposits, Tanzania. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  46 (5) 1183-1194 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3749\u002Fcanmin.46.5.1183'>doi:10.3749\u002Fcanmin.46.5.1183\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3749\u002Fcanmin.46.5.1183",{"id":134,"year":135,"html":136,"doi":137},1566406,2011,"Weber, D., Stork, A., Nakhal, S., Wessel, C., Reimann, C., Hermes, W., Müller, A., Ressler, T., Pöttgen, R., Bredow, T., Dronskowski, R., Lerch, M. (2011) Bixbyite-Type V2O3—A Metastable Polymorph of Vanadium Sesquioxide. \u003Ci>Inorganic Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  50 (14) 6762-6766 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1021\u002Fic200799n'>doi:10.1021\u002Fic200799n\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1021\u002Fic200799n",{"id":139,"year":140,"html":141,"doi":11},16113630,2017,"Lüdtke, Tobias Clemens; Weber, Dominik; Schmidt, Alexander; Müller, Alexander; Reimann, Christoph; Becker, Nils; Bredow, Thomas; Dronskowski, Richard; Ressler, Thorsten; Lerch, Martin (2017): Synthesis and characterization of metastable transition metal oxides and oxide nitrides. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials, 232, 3-14.",[143],{"id":144,"source_url":145,"license_code":146,"credit_html":147,"title":148,"description":149,"author":150,"original_width":151,"original_height":152},12973,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=99995522","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=99995522\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Karelianite.jpg","A lot of black microspecimens of karelianite from Finland (Outokumpu, North Karelia, Finland). Karelianite is a simple vanadium oxide. Ex Vandenbroucke Museum collection from Waregem, Belgium.","David Hospital",766,482,[154,160,164],{"id":155,"url":156,"label":157,"formula":158,"spacegroup":159,"year":121},7020,"\u002Fcif\u002F7020.cif","Finger 1980","V2 O3","R -3 c",{"id":161,"url":162,"label":163,"formula":158,"spacegroup":159,"year":107},7024,"\u002Fcif\u002F7024.cif","Newnham 1962",{"id":165,"url":166,"label":167,"formula":158,"spacegroup":159,"year":168},7025,"\u002Fcif\u002F7025.cif","Zachariasen 1928",1928,[170],"Karelianiet",[172,176,180,185,189,192,196,199,204,207,212],{"lang":173,"names":174},"bg",[175],"Карелианит",{"lang":177,"names":178},"ca",[179],"karelianita",{"lang":181,"names":182},"de",[183,184],"Karelianit","Vanadium(III)-oxid",{"lang":186,"names":187},"es",[188],"Karelianita",{"lang":190,"names":191},"eu",[188],{"lang":193,"names":194},"fr",[195],"Karélianite",{"lang":197,"names":198},"it",[7],{"lang":200,"names":201},"ja",[202,203],"カレリアナイト","カレリア石",{"lang":205,"names":206},"pl",[183],{"lang":208,"names":209},"ta",[210,211],"கரேலியனைட்டு","க்ரேலியனைட்டு",{"lang":213,"names":214},"zh",[215],"三方氧钒矿","Q3812960",{"history":11,"applications":11}]