[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2188":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":22,"impurities":11,"cim":23,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":27,"discovery_year":28,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":18,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":32,"dana8ed2":33,"dana8ed3":34,"dana8ed4":35,"csystem":36,"cclass":37,"spacegroup":38,"spacegroupset":39,"a":40,"b":41,"c":42,"alpha":39,"beta":43,"gamma":39,"aerror":44,"berror":44,"cerror":37,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":44,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":45,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":46,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":47,"tlform":48,"hmin":49,"hmax":49,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":39,"vhnmax":39,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":50,"dmeas2":50,"dcalc":51,"dmeaserror":52,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":53,"commentluster":54,"diapheny":55,"streak":56,"colour":57,"commentcolor":11,"colors":58,"streak_colors":61,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":62,"cleavagetype":63,"fracturetype":64,"tenacity":65,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":66,"opticalsign":67,"opticalalpha":68,"opticalalpha2":39,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":69,"opticalbeta2":39,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":70,"opticalgamma2":39,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":39,"opticalomega2":39,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":39,"opticalepsilon2":39,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":39,"opticaln2":39,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":71,"optical2vcalc2":39,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":72,"optical2vmeasured2":39,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":73,"rimax":74,"opticaldispersion":75,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":76,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":77,"other":78,"industrial":11,"occurrence":79,"otheroccurrence":80,"type_specimen_store":81,"description_short":11,"aboutname":82,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":83,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":84,"group_members":85,"associates":86,"confused_with":87,"type_localities":88,"occurrence_total":93,"citations":94,"images":174,"structures":300,"synonyms":312,"language_names":315,"wikidata_qid":399,"texts":400},2188,"1:1:2188:9","3ef012df-8625-4fd4-b4aa-4d9e8c34341d","Kernite","Ker",0,"mineral",null,508,false,"Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[B\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>]·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>B\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[17,18,19,20],"Na","B","O","H",[17,18,19,20],[18],"9.1.6",[25,26],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1927,"1927","6","D","05","26","4","5","1","Monoclinic",5,12,"0","7.0172","9.1582","15.6774","108.861",2,4,"On {011}.","Crystals nearly equant, commonly slightly elongated [100] and deeply striated [010], with irregular form development. Wedge-shaped at times or rounded due to repetition of faces. Cleavable masses. Massive.","Cleavage 2 x 2.5 x 6 inches. Colorless to white and transparent, greatly resembling some specimens of massive selenite.",2.5,"1.906","1.905",3,"Vitreous","Satinly on fibrous cleavages","Transparent","White","Colourless to white",[59,60],"colorless","white",[60],"On {100} perfect; {001} less perfect; on \u003Cmi>{_201}\u003C\u002Fmi> fair. NOTE: The cleavable masses exhibit a simulated fibrous structure due to development of excellent cleavages. Cleavage fragments usually bent or warped around [001].","Perfect","Splintery","flexible","Biaxial","-","1.454","1.472","1.488","84","80",1.454,1.488,"r > v distinct","Z = b; X ∧ c = 70.5°.","Alters to metakernite (Na2B4O7·5H2O) upon heating to 100° - 120°C, as a non-reversible change.","Slowly soluble in cold water, readily so in hot water.\r\n\r\nAlters to tincalconite upon dehydration.","Metamorphosed bedded borate deposit in clay-shales.","Sedimentary borate deposits.","National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, number 95643 (type).\r\nHarvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, number 88508.","After Kern County, California, USA, where it was first discovered.","2025-08-11 12:14:21",[],[],[],[],[89],{"id":90,"txt":91,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":92},62192,"Rich Station bore hole, Rich, Kern County, California, USA","USA",11,[95,98,101,105,108,112,116,119,123,127,131,135,139,143,147,152,156,160,164,169],{"id":96,"year":27,"html":97,"doi":11},519521,"Schaller, Waldemar T. (1927) Kernite, a new sodium borate. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  12 (1) 24-25 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM12\u002FAM12_24.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":99,"year":27,"html":100,"doi":11},16113784,"Palmer (1927) Engineering and Mining Journal: 123: 494 (as rasorite).",{"id":102,"year":103,"html":104,"doi":11},519798,1930,"Foshag, W.F. (1930) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  15 (7). 274-276 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM15\u002FAM15_274.pdf?reftype=.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":106,"year":103,"html":107,"doi":11},16113786,"Schaller (1930) Borate Minerals from the Kramer District, Mohave Desert, California. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper: 158: 137-170.",{"id":109,"year":110,"html":111,"doi":11},16113787,1932,"Garrido, J. (1932) Symmetrie und Raumgruppe des Kernits. Zeitschr. Kristallographie, band 82: 468-470.",{"id":113,"year":114,"html":115,"doi":11},16103637,1935,"Minder (1935) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 92: 301.",{"id":117,"year":114,"html":118,"doi":11},16113788,"Minder, Schulz and Deckert (1935) Die Naturwissenschaften, Berlin: 23: 832.",{"id":120,"year":121,"html":122,"doi":11},16156995,1936,"Schaller, Waldemar Theodore (1936), The origin of kernite and borax in the Kramer borate field, California (abstract) American Mineralogist: 21: 192.",{"id":124,"year":125,"html":126,"doi":11},16113790,1940,"Menzel and Schulz (1940) Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie, Hamburg, Leipzig: 245: 157.",{"id":128,"year":129,"html":130,"doi":11},16113791,1947,"Amorós (1947) Inst. Invest. Geol. Barcelona, no. 7.",{"id":132,"year":133,"html":134,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":136,"year":137,"html":138,"doi":11},522972,1957,"Muessig, Siegfried, Allen, Robert D. (1957) The hydration of kernite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  42 (9-10) 699-701 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM42\u002FAM42_699.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":140,"year":141,"html":142,"doi":11},16113794,1967,"Giese, R.F. (1967) Abstract of paper presented at the twelfth annual meeting: The crystal structure of kernite Na2B4O6(OH)2·3H2O. The Canadian Mineralogist: 9: 290-290.",{"id":144,"year":145,"html":146,"doi":11},525979,1973,"Cooper, W. F., Larsen, F. K., Coppens, P., Giese, and R. F. (1973) Electron population analysis of accurate diffraction data. V. Structure and one-center charge refinement of the light-atom mineral kernite, Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>B\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  58 (1-2) 21-31 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM58\u002FAM58_21.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":148,"year":149,"html":150,"doi":151},16384489,1995,"Jun, Li, Shuping, Xia, Shiyang, Gao (1995) FT-IR and Raman spectroscopic study of hydrated borates. \u003Ci>Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>, 51 (4) 519-532 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0584-8539(94)00183-c'>doi:10.1016\u002F0584-8539(94)00183-c\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0584-8539(94)00183-c",{"id":153,"year":154,"html":155,"doi":11},15418311,1996,"Grew, Edward S.; Anovitz, Lawrence M. - \u003Ci>Eds.\u003C\u002Fi> (1996) Boron - Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry. \u003Ci>Reviews in Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 33. Mineralogical Society of America p.862",{"id":157,"year":158,"html":159,"doi":11},16771791,2003,"Anthony, John Williams, Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. (2003) \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 5 - Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, Arizona.",{"id":161,"year":162,"html":163,"doi":11},16965268,2005,"(2005) Kernite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fkernite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":165,"year":166,"html":167,"doi":168},4848188,2009,"Vicenzi, EP, Meier, D, Davis, JM (2009) Challenges Involved In X-Ray Microanalysis Of The Mineral Kernite [Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>B\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>P\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O]. \u003Ci>Microscopy and Microanalysis\u003C\u002Fi>,  15. 518-519 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1017\u002Fs1431927609099322'>doi:10.1017\u002Fs1431927609099322\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1017\u002Fs1431927609099322",{"id":170,"year":171,"html":172,"doi":173},398640,2018,"Silva, Marcus, O'Bannon, Earl F., Williams, Quentin (2018) A vibrational spectroscopic study of kernite to 25 GPa: Implications for the high-pressure stability of borate polyhedra. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  103 (8) 1306-1318 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2018-6253'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2018-6253\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2018-6253",[175,185,194,200,206,215,225,231,237,243,249,259,266,273,280,287,294],{"id":176,"source_url":177,"license_code":178,"credit_html":179,"title":180,"description":181,"author":182,"original_width":183,"original_height":184},13198,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9044783","CC BY-SA 3.0","Cs california, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=9044783\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kernite boronca.jpg","\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCategory:Kernite\" title=\"Category:Kernite\">Kernite\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCategory:US_Borax_Mine\" title=\"Category:US Borax Mine\">US Borax Mine\u003C\u002Fa>, Boron (Mojave Desert), eastern \u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCategory:Kern_County,_California\" title=\"Category:Kern County, California\">Kern County\u003C\u002Fa>, Southern \u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCalifornia\" title=\"California\">California\u003C\u002Fa>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Collection: the \u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCategory:Norman_and_Gertrude_Pendleton_mineral_collection\" title=\"Category:Norman and Gertrude Pendleton mineral collection\">Norman and Gertrude Pendleton mineral collection\u003C\u002Fa>.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Cs california",3872,2592,{"id":186,"source_url":187,"license_code":178,"credit_html":188,"title":189,"description":190,"author":191,"original_width":192,"original_height":193},13202,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=63559545","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=63559545\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kernite-440373.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKernite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kernite\">Kernite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Boron, Kramer District (Kramer Borate District), Kern County, California, USA\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Dimensions: 3.4 cm x 2.3 cm x 1.8 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>ARTIFICIAL: Kernite is a rare borate, named after the namesake California county where it was discovered. It is extremely rare in sharp crystals, usually occurring as cleavages. These extremely rare, sharp, glassy and translucent crystals are artificial and are from the borax vats at the refinery. We have never seen anything like it, except for the few, rare natural crystals. Ex. Al Ordway Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",465,564,{"id":195,"source_url":196,"license_code":178,"credit_html":197,"title":198,"description":190,"author":191,"original_width":192,"original_height":199},13203,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=63559547","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=63559547\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kernite-440374.jpg",480,{"id":201,"source_url":202,"license_code":178,"credit_html":203,"title":204,"description":190,"author":191,"original_width":192,"original_height":205},13204,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=63559549","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=63559549\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kernite-440375.jpg",400,{"id":207,"source_url":208,"license_code":178,"credit_html":209,"title":210,"description":211,"author":212,"original_width":213,"original_height":214},62527,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=21929584","CherryX, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=21929584\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","NHM London, Kernite.jpg","Natural History Museum London, Kernite","CherryX",1600,1143,{"id":216,"source_url":217,"license_code":218,"credit_html":219,"title":220,"description":221,"author":222,"original_width":223,"original_height":224},62534,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118193685","CC BY-SA 2.0","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118193685\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kernite (49025267271).jpg","\u003Cp>Boron\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nCalifornia, USA","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada",4000,6000,{"id":226,"source_url":227,"license_code":218,"credit_html":228,"title":229,"description":230,"author":222,"original_width":224,"original_height":223},62535,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118194371","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118194371\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kernite (48904650701).jpg","\u003Cp>Pacific Coast Borax Mine, Boran\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nCalifornia, USA",{"id":232,"source_url":233,"license_code":218,"credit_html":234,"title":235,"description":236,"author":222,"original_width":224,"original_height":223},62536,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118197818","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118197818\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kernite (48603592177).jpg","\u003Cp>Pacific Coast Borax Mine - Boron\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nCalifornia, USA",{"id":238,"source_url":239,"license_code":218,"credit_html":240,"title":241,"description":242,"author":222,"original_width":224,"original_height":223},62537,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118201705","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118201705\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kernite (48002872102).jpg","\u003Cp>Kern County\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nCalifornia, USA",{"id":244,"source_url":245,"license_code":218,"credit_html":246,"title":247,"description":248,"author":222,"original_width":223,"original_height":224},62538,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118201707","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118201707\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kernite (48002872377).jpg","\u003Cp>Kramer\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nCalifornia, USA",{"id":250,"source_url":251,"license_code":252,"credit_html":253,"title":254,"description":255,"author":256,"original_width":257,"original_height":258},13197,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6970120","Public domain","Andrew Silver, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6970120\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kernite - USGS Mineral Specimens 692.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKernite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kernite\">Kernite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: U.S. Borax and Chemical Corporation, Boron, California\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> Kernite. Collected by Kenneth C. Bullock, May, 1981, from U.S. Borax and Chemical Corporation, Boron, California. Mineral collection of Brigham Young University Department of Geology, Provo, Utah. Photograph by Andrew Silver. BYU index 8-1002b, Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>B\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub> x 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Andrew Silver",958,1400,{"id":260,"source_url":261,"license_code":252,"credit_html":262,"title":263,"description":264,"author":256,"original_width":265,"original_height":258},13199,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=15174500","Andrew Silver, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=15174500\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kernite - USGS Mineral Specimens 693.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKernite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kernite\">Kernite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: U.S. Borax and Chemical Corporation, Boron, California\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> Kernite. Close view. Collected by Kenneth C. Bullock, May, 1981, from U.S. Borax Mine, Boron, California. Mineral collection of Brigham Young University Department of Geology, Provo, Utah. Photograph by Andrew Silver. BYU index 8-1003, Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>B\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub> x 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",1335,{"id":267,"source_url":268,"license_code":252,"credit_html":269,"title":270,"description":271,"author":256,"original_width":258,"original_height":272},62525,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=15173713","Andrew Silver, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=15173713\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kernite - USGS Mineral Specimens 691.jpg","\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCategory:Kernite\" title=\"Category:Kernite\">Kernite\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCategory:US_Borax_Mine\" title=\"Category:US Borax Mine\">US Borax Mine\u003C\u002Fa>—U.S. Borax and Chemical Corporation, Boron, California\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> Kernite. Close view. Collected by Kenneth C. Bullock, May, 1981, from U.S. Borax and Chemical Corporation, Boron, California. Mineral collection of Brigham Young University Department of Geology, Provo, Utah. Photograph by Andrew Silver. BYU index 8-1002a, Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>B\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub> x 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",643,{"id":274,"source_url":275,"license_code":252,"credit_html":276,"title":277,"description":278,"author":256,"original_width":258,"original_height":279},13200,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=15174528","Andrew Silver, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=15174528\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kernite - USGS Mineral Specimens 694.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKernite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kernite\">Kernite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: U.S. Borax and Chemical Corporation, Boron, California\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> Kernite. Collected by Kenneth C. Bullock, May, 1981, from the U.S. Borax Mine, Boron, California. Mineral collection of Brigham Young University Department of Geology, Provo, Utah. Photograph by Andrew Silver. BYU index 8-1004, Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>B\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub> x 4H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",1086,{"id":281,"source_url":282,"license_code":252,"credit_html":283,"title":284,"description":285,"author":256,"original_width":258,"original_height":286},13201,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=15174636","Andrew Silver, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=15174636\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kernite - USGS Mineral Specimens 696.jpg","\u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCategory:Kernite\" title=\"Category:Kernite\">Kernite\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fb>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: unknown (\u003Ci>\u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCategory:US_Borax_Mine\" title=\"Category:US Borax Mine\">US Borax Mine\u003C\u002Fa>—?\u003C\u002Fi>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> Kernite. Mineral collection of Brigham Young University Department of Geology, Provo, Utah.\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Photograph by Andrew Silver. No BYU index.\u003C\u002Fi>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",1376,{"id":288,"source_url":289,"license_code":252,"credit_html":290,"title":291,"description":292,"author":256,"original_width":293,"original_height":258},62526,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=15174624","Andrew Silver, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=15174624\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kernite - USGS Mineral Specimens 695.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKernite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kernite\">Kernite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Boron, California\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> Kernite. Collected from Boron, California. Mineral collection of Brigham Young University Department of Geology, Provo, Utah. Photograph by Andrew Silver. BYU index 8-1007, Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>B\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub> x 10H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",1005,{"id":295,"source_url":296,"license_code":218,"credit_html":297,"title":298,"description":299,"author":222,"original_width":224,"original_height":223},9866,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118199619","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118199619\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Gerstleyite in Clay with Probertite, Borax, and Kernite (48522536511).jpg","\u003Cp>Boron - Kern County\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nCalifornia, USA",[301,307],{"id":302,"url":303,"label":304,"formula":305,"spacegroup":306,"year":145},7118,"\u002Fcif\u002F7118.cif","Cooper 1973 · Na2 B4 O11","Na2 B4 O11","P 1 21\u002Fc 1",{"id":308,"url":309,"label":310,"formula":311,"spacegroup":306,"year":145},7119,"\u002Fcif\u002F7119.cif","Cooper 1973 · Na2 B4 O11 H8","Na2 B4 O11 H8",[313,314],"Kerniet","Rasorite",[316,320,324,328,332,337,341,345,349,352,355,358,363,368,372,375,378,381,385,389,392,395],{"lang":317,"names":318},"ar",[319],"كيرنيت",{"lang":321,"names":322},"be",[323],"Керніт",{"lang":325,"names":326},"ca",[327],"kernita",{"lang":329,"names":330},"cs",[331],"kernit",{"lang":333,"names":334},"de",[335,336],"Kernit","Rasorit",{"lang":338,"names":339},"es",[327,340],"Rasorita",{"lang":342,"names":343},"eu",[344],"Kernita",{"lang":346,"names":347},"fa",[348],"کرنیت",{"lang":350,"names":351},"fr",[7,314],{"lang":353,"names":354},"gl",[344],{"lang":356,"names":357},"it",[7],{"lang":359,"names":360},"ja",[361,362],"カーン石","ケルナイト",{"lang":364,"names":365},"lt",[366,367],"Kernitas","Razoritas",{"lang":369,"names":370},"nb",[371],"kernitt",{"lang":373,"names":374},"nn",[371],{"lang":376,"names":377},"pl",[335],{"lang":379,"names":380},"pt",[327,7,340],{"lang":382,"names":383},"ru",[384],"Кернит",{"lang":386,"names":387},"sr",[388],"кернит",{"lang":390,"names":391},"sv",[335],{"lang":393,"names":394},"uk",[323],{"lang":396,"names":397},"zh",[398],"四水硼砂","Q424502",{"history":11,"applications":11}]