[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2189":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":22,"impurities":11,"cim":23,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":27,"strunz10ed2":28,"strunz10ed3":29,"strunz10ed4":30,"dana8ed1":27,"dana8ed2":31,"dana8ed3":27,"dana8ed4":31,"csystem":32,"cclass":33,"spacegroup":34,"spacegroupset":35,"a":36,"b":35,"c":37,"alpha":35,"beta":35,"gamma":35,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":38,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":39,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":11,"hmin":40,"hmax":40,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":35,"vhnmax":35,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":35,"dmeas2":35,"dcalc":35,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":41,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":11,"streak":42,"colour":43,"commentcolor":11,"colors":44,"streak_colors":47,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":11,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":35,"opticalalpha2":35,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":35,"opticalbeta2":35,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":35,"opticalgamma2":35,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":35,"opticalomega2":35,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":35,"opticalepsilon2":35,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":35,"opticaln2":35,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":35,"optical2vcalc2":35,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":35,"optical2vmeasured2":35,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":48,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":49,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":50,"aboutname":51,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":52,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":53,"group_members":54,"associates":159,"confused_with":161,"type_localities":162,"occurrence_total":169,"citations":170,"images":316,"structures":454,"synonyms":477,"language_names":485,"wikidata_qid":527,"texts":528},2189,"1:1:2189:6","1e491e8a-cd7b-4277-a55f-263d53e0f2fe","Kësterite","Kës",0,"mineral",null,9259,1820,false,"Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>ZnSnS\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",[17,18,19,20],"Cu","Sn","Zn","S",[17,18,19,20],[17,18,19],"6.1.11",[25,26],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","2","C","B","15a","9","Tetragonal",21,127,"0","5.427","10.871",2,"Space group possibly I-42m (Bonazzi et al., 2003). Pseudocubic.",4.5,"Metallic","Black","Greenish black",[45,46],"black","green",[45],"Anisotropic","(23.7,24.5) 400,\r\n(24.4,25.2) 420,\r\n(24.9,25.8) 440,\r\n(25.4,26.0) 460,\r\n(25.6,26.0) 480,\r\n(25.6,25.9) 500,\r\n(25.2,25.7) 520,\r\n(24.9,25.6) 540,\r\n(24.6,25.5) 560,\r\n(24.5,25.5) 580,\r\n(24.4,25.4) 600,\r\n(24.3,25.3) 620,\r\n(24.2,25.1) 640,\r\n(24.2,25.1) 660,\r\n(24.3,25.2) 680,\r\n(24.6,25.4) 700","Stannite Group. The zinc analogue of ferrokësterite and its dimorph stannite. \r\nCompare 'UM1981-19-S:CuSnZn'.","First described as \"silver-zinc stannite\" in 1948. Named by V.N. Soboleva in 1956 as kësterite, after the discovery locality.","2026-01-01 17:50:15",[],[55,61,68,76,81,87,94,99,106,112,118,123,129,135,141,148,154],{"id":56,"name":57,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":58,"mindat_formula":58,"hmin":59,"hmax":40,"dmeas":35,"dcalc":60,"primary_image_id":11},773,"Briartite","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>FeGeS\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",3.5,"4.337",{"id":62,"name":63,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":64,"mindat_formula":64,"hmin":65,"hmax":65,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":66,"primary_image_id":67},1210,"Černýite","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>CdSnS\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",4,"4.76",5038,{"id":69,"name":70,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":71,"mindat_formula":71,"hmin":72,"hmax":65,"dmeas":73,"dcalc":74,"primary_image_id":75},1451,"Famatinite","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>SbS\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",3,"4.635","4.66",8313,{"id":77,"name":78,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":79,"mindat_formula":79,"hmin":65,"hmax":65,"dmeas":35,"dcalc":35,"primary_image_id":80},1522,"Ferrokësterite","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>FeSnS\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",8805,{"id":82,"name":83,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":84,"mindat_formula":85,"hmin":65,"hmax":65,"dmeas":35,"dcalc":86,"primary_image_id":11},1911,"Hocartite","Ag\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>FeSnS\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","Ag\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Zn)SnS\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.77",{"id":88,"name":89,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":90,"mindat_formula":90,"hmin":65,"hmax":91,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":92,"primary_image_id":93},46159,"Keutschite","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>AgAsS\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",5,"4.663",13234,{"id":95,"name":96,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":97,"mindat_formula":97,"hmin":91,"hmax":91,"dmeas":35,"dcalc":98,"primary_image_id":11},2291,"Kuramite","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>SnS\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.56",{"id":100,"name":101,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":102,"mindat_formula":102,"hmin":59,"hmax":59,"dmeas":103,"dcalc":104,"primary_image_id":105},2461,"Luzonite","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>AsS\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.4","4.47",14912,{"id":107,"name":108,"entrytype":9,"csystem":109,"ima_formula":110,"mindat_formula":110,"hmin":59,"hmax":59,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":111,"primary_image_id":11},50348,"Omariniite","Orthorhombic","Cu\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>Fe\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>ZnGe\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.319 ",{"id":113,"name":114,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":115,"mindat_formula":115,"hmin":65,"hmax":40,"dmeas":35,"dcalc":116,"primary_image_id":117},3165,"Permingeatite","Cu\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>SbSe\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.82",19103,{"id":119,"name":120,"entrytype":9,"csystem":109,"ima_formula":121,"mindat_formula":122,"hmin":40,"hmax":40,"dmeas":35,"dcalc":35,"primary_image_id":11},3178,"Petrukite","(Cu,Ag)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Fe,Zn)(Sn,In)S\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","(Cu,Fe,Zn,Ag)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(Sn,In)S\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",{"id":124,"name":125,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":126,"mindat_formula":126,"hmin":65,"hmax":65,"dmeas":35,"dcalc":127,"primary_image_id":128},3219,"Pirquitasite","Ag\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>ZnSnS\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.822",19525,{"id":130,"name":131,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":132,"mindat_formula":132,"hmin":72,"hmax":72,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":133,"primary_image_id":134},54602,"Richardsite","Zn\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>CuGaS\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.278",20906,{"id":136,"name":137,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":79,"mindat_formula":79,"hmin":65,"hmax":65,"dmeas":138,"dcalc":139,"primary_image_id":140},3747,"Stannite","4.3","4.49",22717,{"id":142,"name":143,"entrytype":9,"csystem":109,"ima_formula":144,"mindat_formula":145,"hmin":65,"hmax":65,"dmeas":35,"dcalc":146,"primary_image_id":147},3748,"Stannoidite","Cu\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(Fe,Zn)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Sn\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>","Cu\u003Csup>+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Cu\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Zn)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Sn\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.68",22723,{"id":149,"name":150,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":151,"mindat_formula":151,"hmin":65,"hmax":65,"dmeas":152,"dcalc":153,"primary_image_id":11},4168,"Velikite","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>HgSnS\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.45","5.450",{"id":155,"name":156,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":157,"mindat_formula":157,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":158},47022,"Zincobriartite","Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Zn,Fe)(Ge,Ga)S\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",28794,[160],{"id":62,"name":63,"entrytype":9,"csystem":32,"ima_formula":64,"mindat_formula":64,"hmin":65,"hmax":65,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":66,"primary_image_id":67},[],[163],{"id":164,"txt":165,"latitude":166,"longitude":167,"country":168},19361,"Kester deposit, Kester harpolith, Arga-Ynnakh-Khaya granite Massif, Yana-Adycha Region, Yana River Basin, Verkhoyansk District, Sakha, Russia",67.2416667,134.2,"Russia",87,[171,175,179,182,185,189,193,197,201,205,209,213,217,220,223,228,233,237,242,246,250,255,260,265,270,274,279,284,289,293,298,302,306,311],{"id":172,"year":173,"html":174,"doi":11},16113798,1956,"Orlova, Z.V. (1956) Collection of chemical analyses of ores and minerals from mineral deposits in the northeastern USSR. Trudy Vsesouznogo Magadansk Nauchno-Issledovatelskogo Institut Magadan: 2: 76-84.",{"id":176,"year":177,"html":178,"doi":11},523140,1958,"Fleischer, M. (1958) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  43 (11-12). 1219-1225 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM43\u002FAM43_1219.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":180,"year":177,"html":181,"doi":11},16113799,"Bonshtedt-Kupletskaya, E.M. (1958) New Minerals VI Sulfides, Sulfosalts and their underlying compounds. Kësterite. Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 87: 76-76.",{"id":183,"year":177,"html":184,"doi":11},16113800,"Ivanov, V.V., Pyatenko, Y.A. (1958) On the so-called kësterite [kesterite]. Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 88(2): 165-168.",{"id":186,"year":187,"html":188,"doi":11},523312,1959,"Fleischer, M. (1959) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  44 (11-12). 1321-1329 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM44\u002FAM44_1321.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":190,"year":191,"html":192,"doi":11},16103957,1967,"Lévy, C. (1967) Contribution a la minéralogie des sulfures de cuivre du type Cu3XS4. Mémoires du Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières: 54: 1-178.",{"id":194,"year":195,"html":196,"doi":11},525073,1968,"Fleisher, Michael (1968) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  53 (11-12) 2103-2106 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM53\u002FAM53_2103.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":198,"year":199,"html":200,"doi":11},17075947,1972,"Harris, D. C., Owens, D. R. (1972) A stannite-kesterite exsolution from British Columbia. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  11 (2) 531-534 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM11_531.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":202,"year":203,"html":204,"doi":11},526808,1977,"Fleischer, M., Mandarino, A. (1977) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  62 (1-2). 173-176 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM62\u002FAM62_173.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":206,"year":207,"html":208,"doi":11},16960075,1978,"Hall, S. R., Szymanski, J. T., Stewart, J. M. (1978) Kesterite, Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Zn,Fe)SnS\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>, and stannite, Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Fe,Zn)SnS\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>, structurally similar but distinct minerals. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  16 (2) 131-137 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM16_131.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":210,"year":211,"html":212,"doi":11},16960018,1979,"Kissin, S. A., Owens, D. R. (1979) New data on stannite and related tin sulfide minerals. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  17 (1) 125-135",{"id":214,"year":215,"html":216,"doi":11},16124161,1989,"Kalinina, T.A. and Nenasheva, S.N. (1989) New data on stannite. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: 305: 421-424 (in Russian).",{"id":218,"year":215,"html":219,"doi":11},16147122,"Kissin, S.A., Owens, D.R. (1989) The relatives of stannite in the light of new data. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  27 (4) Mineralogical Association of Canada. 673-688 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM27_673.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":221,"year":215,"html":222,"doi":11},16960019,"Kissin, S. A. (1989) A reinvestigation of the stannite (Cu2FeSnS4) – kesterite (Cu2ZnSnS4) pseudobinary system. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  27 (4) 689-697",{"id":224,"year":225,"html":226,"doi":227},126748,1990,"Bernardini, Gian Piero, Bonazzi, Paola, Corazza, Marcello, Corsini, Fernando, Mazzetti, Giuseppe, Poggi, Luisa, Tanelli, Giuseppe (1990) New data on the Cu2FeSnS4-Cu2ZnSnS4 pseudobinary system at 750° and 550 °C. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  2 (2) 219-226 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2\u002F2\u002F0219'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2\u002F2\u002F0219\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2\u002F2\u002F0219",{"id":229,"year":230,"html":231,"doi":232},152743,2000,"Bernardini, G. P.; Borrini, D.; Caneschi, A.; Di Benedetto, F.; Gatteschi, D.; Ristori, S.; Romanelli, M. (2000) EPR and SQUID magnetometry study of Cu2FeSnS4 (stannite) and Cu2ZnSnS4 (kesterite). \u003Ci>Physics and Chemistry of Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  27 (7). 453-461 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs002690000086'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs002690000086\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs002690000086",{"id":234,"year":235,"html":236,"doi":11},16693883,2001,"Černý, P., Masau, M., Ercit, T. S., Chapman, R., Chackowsky, L. E. (2001) Stannite and kesterite from the Peerless pegmatite, Black Hills, South Dakota, USA. \u003Ci>Journal of the Czech Geological Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  46 (1-2) 27-34 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.jgeosci.org\u002Fcontent\u002FJCGS2001_1-2__cerny2.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":238,"year":239,"html":240,"doi":241},63811,2003,"Bonazzi, P., Bindi, L., Bernardini, G. P., Menchetti, S. (2003) A model for the mechanism of incorporation of Cu, Fe and Zn in the stannite-kësterite series, Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>FeSnS\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>-Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>ZnSnS\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  41 (3) 639-647 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.41.3.639'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.41.3.639\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fcm\u002Fvol41\u002FCM41_639.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.41.3.639",{"id":243,"year":244,"html":245,"doi":11},16965271,2005,"(2005) Kësterite . \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fkesterite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":247,"year":244,"html":248,"doi":249},153051,"Di Benedetto, F.; Bernardini, G. P.; Borrini, D.; Lottermoser, W.; Tippelt, G.; Amthauer, G. (2005) 57Fe- and 119Sn-Mössbauer study on stannite (Cu2FeSnS4)-kesterite (Cu2ZnSnS4) solid solution. \u003Ci>Physics and Chemistry of Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  31 (10). 683-690 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00269-004-0430-y'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs00269-004-0430-y\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs00269-004-0430-y",{"id":251,"year":252,"html":253,"doi":254},128605,2007,"Schorr, Susan, Hoebler, Hans-Joachim, Tovar, Michael (2007) A neutron diffraction study of the stannite-kesterite solid solution series. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  19 (1) 65-73 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2007\u002F0019-0065'>doi:10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2007\u002F0019-0065\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2007\u002F0019-0065",{"id":256,"year":257,"html":258,"doi":259},5095918,2009,"Schorr, Susan, Gonzalez-Aviles, Gabriela (2009) In-situ investigation of the structural phase transition in kesterite. \u003Ci>physica status solidi (a)\u003C\u002Fi>, 206 (5). 1054-1058 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fpssa.200881214'>doi:10.1002\u002Fpssa.200881214\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1002\u002Fpssa.200881214",{"id":261,"year":262,"html":263,"doi":264},11895382,2010,"Zalewski, W., Bacewicz, R., Antonowicz, J., Pietnoczka, A., Evstigneeva, T.L., Schorr, S. (2010) XAFS study of kesterite, kuramite and stannite type alloys. \u003Ci>Journal of Alloys and Compounds\u003C\u002Fi>, 492. 35-38 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jallcom.2009.11.158'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.jallcom.2009.11.158\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.jallcom.2009.11.158",{"id":266,"year":267,"html":268,"doi":269},2902717,2012,"Nagaoka, Akira, Yoshino, Kenji, Taniguchi, Hiroki, Taniyama, Tomoyasu, Miyake, Hideto (2012) Preparation of Cu2ZnSnS4 single crystals from Sn solutions. \u003Ci>Journal of Crystal Growth\u003C\u002Fi>, 341 (1). 38-41 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jcrysgro.2011.12.046'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.jcrysgro.2011.12.046\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.jcrysgro.2011.12.046",{"id":271,"year":267,"html":272,"doi":273},2704657,"LUO, Peng, ZHAO, Li-Xia, XU, Jian (2012) Preparation and Characterization of Cu\u003CSUB>2\u003C\u002FSUB>ZnSnS\u003CSUB>4\u003C\u002FSUB> Nanoparticles and Films. \u003Ci>Journal of Inorganic Materials\u003C\u002Fi>, 27 (1). 79-82 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3724\u002Fsp.j.1077.2012.00079'>doi:10.3724\u002Fsp.j.1077.2012.00079\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3724\u002Fsp.j.1077.2012.00079",{"id":275,"year":276,"html":277,"doi":278},2906625,2013,"Das, Sandip, Krishna, Ramesh M., Ma, Shuguo, Mandal, Krishna C. (2013) Single phase polycrystalline Cu2ZnSnS4 grown by vertical gradient freeze technique. \u003Ci>Journal of Crystal Growth\u003C\u002Fi>, 381. 148-152 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jcrysgro.2013.07.022'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.jcrysgro.2013.07.022\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.jcrysgro.2013.07.022",{"id":280,"year":281,"html":282,"doi":283},2907581,2014,"Nagaoka, Akira, Yoshino, Kenji, Aoyagi, Kenta, Minemoto, Takashi, Nose, Yoshitaro, Taniyama, Tomoyasu, Kakimoto, Koichi, Miyake, Hideto (2014) Thermo-physical properties of Cu2ZnSnS4 single crystal. \u003Ci>Journal of Crystal Growth\u003C\u002Fi>, 393. 167-170 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jcrysgro.2013.11.077'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.jcrysgro.2013.11.077\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.jcrysgro.2013.11.077",{"id":285,"year":286,"html":287,"doi":288},3207507,2016,"Jiang, Qiang, Chen, Xiao, Gao, Hong, Feng, Chuanqi, Guo, Zaiping (2016) Synthesis of Cu2ZnSnS4 as Novel Anode material for Lithium-ion Battery. \u003Ci>Electrochimica Acta\u003C\u002Fi>, 190. 703-712 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.electacta.2016.01.020'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.electacta.2016.01.020\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.electacta.2016.01.020",{"id":290,"year":286,"html":291,"doi":292},593072,"Ritscher, A., Hoelzel, M., Lerch, M. (2016) The order-disorder transition in Cu2ZnSnS4 – A neutron scattering investigation. \u003Ci>Journal of Solid State Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  238. 68-73 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jssc.2016.03.013'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.jssc.2016.03.013\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.jssc.2016.03.013",{"id":294,"year":295,"html":296,"doi":297},1629652,2017,"Dimitrievska, Mirjana, Boero, Federica, Litvinchuk, Alexander P., Delsante, Simona, Borzone, Gabriella, Perez-Rodriguez, Alejandro, Izquierdo-Roca, Victor (2017) Structural Polymorphism in “Kesterite” Cu2ZnSnS4: Raman Spectroscopy and First-Principles Calculations Analysis. \u003Ci>Inorganic Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  56 (6) 3467-3474 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1021\u002Facs.inorgchem.6b03008'>doi:10.1021\u002Facs.inorgchem.6b03008\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1021\u002Facs.inorgchem.6b03008",{"id":299,"year":295,"html":300,"doi":301},593537,"Quennet, Marcel; Ritscher, Anna; Lerch, Martin; Paulus, Beate (2017) The order-disorder transition in Cu2ZnSnS4: A theoretical and experimental study. \u003Ci>Journal of Solid State Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  250. 140-144 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jssc.2017.03.018'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.jssc.2017.03.018\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.jssc.2017.03.018",{"id":303,"year":295,"html":304,"doi":305},1626051,"Pogue, Elizabeth A., Sutrisno, Andre, Johnson, Nicole E., Shoemaker, Daniel P., Rockett, Angus A. (2017) Oxygen-Induced Ordering in Bulk Polycrystalline Cu2ZnSnS4 by Sn Removal. \u003Ci>Inorganic Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  56 (20) 12328-12336 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1021\u002Facs.inorgchem.7b01777'>doi:10.1021\u002Facs.inorgchem.7b01777\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1021\u002Facs.inorgchem.7b01777",{"id":307,"year":308,"html":309,"doi":310},677607,2019,"Stolyarova, T. A., Osadchii, E. G., Baranov, A. V. (2019) Standard Enthalpy of Kesterite (Cu2ZnSnS4) Formation. \u003Ci>Geochemistry International\u003C\u002Fi>,  57 (1) 109-111 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1134\u002Fs0016702919010117'>doi:10.1134\u002Fs0016702919010117\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1134\u002Fs0016702919010117",{"id":312,"year":313,"html":314,"doi":315},18252226,2025,"Rahman, Ashmalina, Khan, Mohammad Mansoob (2025) Recent progress of Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>ZnSnS\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub> and Cu\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>ZnSnS\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>-based heterostructures for photocatalysis. \u003Ci>New Journal of Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  49 (14).  \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1039\u002Fd4nj04974h'>doi:10.1039\u002Fd4nj04974h\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1039\u002Fd4nj04974h",[317,327,335,345,354,362,370,377,384,390,398,408,415,421,428,434,440,446],{"id":318,"source_url":319,"license_code":320,"credit_html":321,"title":322,"description":323,"author":324,"original_width":325,"original_height":326},13225,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=8858828","CC BY 4.0","Didier Descouens, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=8858828\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kësterite-UK.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FK%C3%ABsterite\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Kësterite\">Kësterite\u003C\u002Fa> - Cligga Mine, Cligga Head, Perranzabuloe, St Agnes District, \u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCornwall\" title=\"Cornwall\">Cornwall\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEngland\" title=\"England\">England\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUK\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"UK\">UK\u003C\u002Fa>","Didier Descouens",3367,2445,{"id":328,"source_url":329,"license_code":330,"credit_html":331,"title":332,"description":323,"author":324,"original_width":333,"original_height":334},62580,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6743549","CC BY-SA 3.0","Didier Descouens, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=6743549\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kësterite.jpg",1075,955,{"id":336,"source_url":337,"license_code":338,"credit_html":339,"title":340,"description":341,"author":342,"original_width":343,"original_height":344},13226,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=8873084","Public domain","Strickja, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=8873084\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kesterite 2442-1.jpg","Kesterite from Xuebaoding Mine, Sichuan Province, China.  Specimen size 1 cm.","Strickja",637,599,{"id":346,"source_url":347,"license_code":330,"credit_html":348,"title":349,"description":350,"author":351,"original_width":352,"original_height":353},62583,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10148545","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10148545\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kesterite-165247.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FK%C3%ABsterite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kësterite\">Kësterite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Beryl-Scheelite deposit, Huya village, Mt Xuebaoding, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPingwu_County\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pingwu County\">Pingwu County\u003C\u002Fa>, Mianyang Prefecture, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSichuan\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Sichuan\">Sichuan Province\u003C\u002Fa>, China (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-5416.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 4.0 x 4.0 x 2.0 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A KILLER, super sharp, isolated, 1.0 cm kesterite crystal nicely placed on matrix from Mt. Xuebaoding, China. This textbook crystal has a VERY UNUSUAL and unique, greenish-gold IRIDESCENCE and no surface pitting! Most rare! Kesterite is a RARE copper, zinc, iron, tin species.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",500,467,{"id":355,"source_url":356,"license_code":330,"credit_html":357,"title":358,"description":359,"author":351,"original_width":360,"original_height":361},13232,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18425790","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18425790\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kesterite-294687.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FK%C3%ABsterite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kësterite\">Kësterite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Huya W-Sn-Be deposit (Pingwu beryl mine), Huya village, Mt Xuebaoding, Pingwu Co., Mianyang Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>3.5 x 3.0 x 2.4 cm. This is a very robust, large, exceptional example of the species, way beyond the norm in size and sharpness. The crystal is complete-all-around, and seems to be twinned. This single locality has produced the world's best of this rare species.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",768,939,{"id":363,"source_url":364,"license_code":330,"credit_html":365,"title":366,"description":367,"author":351,"original_width":368,"original_height":369},62584,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477721","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477721\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kesterite-tmu55b.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKesterite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kesterite\">Kesterite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Beryl-Scheelite deposit, Huya village, Mt Xuebaoding, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPingwu_County\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pingwu County\">Pingwu County\u003C\u002Fa>, Mianyang Prefecture, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSichuan\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Sichuan\">Sichuan Province\u003C\u002Fa>, China (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-5416.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: miniature, 3.5 x 3.0 x 2.4 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Kesterite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is a VERY robust, large, exceptional example of the species, way beyond the norm in size and sharpness. The crystal is complete all around, and seems to be twinned. We have all seen a huge number of small kesterites, often clustered like grapes on matrix, but isolated large crystals such as this are very uncommonly mined. This single locality has produced the world's best of this rare species by several orders of magnitude.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",1532,1800,{"id":371,"source_url":372,"license_code":330,"credit_html":373,"title":374,"description":367,"author":351,"original_width":375,"original_height":376},62585,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477722","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477722\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kesterite-tmu55d.jpg",1000,934,{"id":378,"source_url":379,"license_code":330,"credit_html":380,"title":381,"description":367,"author":351,"original_width":382,"original_height":383},62586,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477730","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477730\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kesterite-tmu55a.jpg",1227,1500,{"id":385,"source_url":386,"license_code":330,"credit_html":387,"title":388,"description":367,"author":351,"original_width":375,"original_height":389},62587,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477733","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10477733\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kesterite-tmu55c.jpg",833,{"id":391,"source_url":392,"license_code":330,"credit_html":393,"title":394,"description":395,"author":351,"original_width":396,"original_height":397},13227,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10151254","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10151254\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kesterite-Mushistonite-176718.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FK%C3%ABsterite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kësterite\">Kësterite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMushistonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Mushistonite\">Mushistonite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Mt Xuebaoding, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPingwu_County\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pingwu County\">Pingwu County\u003C\u002Fa>, Mianyang Prefecture, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSichuan\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Sichuan\">Sichuan Province\u003C\u002Fa>, China (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-155731.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 1.4 x 1.3 x 1.3 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is a fine specimen where the Kesterite is coated with elegant green Mushistonite. The underlain Kesterite is actually a black metallic color, and is totally enveloped by the layer of Mushistonite. There appears to be a tiny spot of Malachite on the specimen as well.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",600,576,{"id":399,"source_url":400,"license_code":401,"credit_html":402,"title":403,"description":404,"author":405,"original_width":406,"original_height":407},13228,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18425360","CC BY 3.0","Carles Millan, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18425360\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kesterite, Mushistonite-236726.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FK%C3%ABsterite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kësterite\">Kësterite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMushistonite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Mushistonite\">Mushistonite\u003C\u002Fa> \n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Mt Xuebaoding, Pingwu Co., Mianyang Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> Kësterite crystal covered with mushistonite on a matrix with mica. Overall size: 60 mm x 45 mm. Kësterite crystal size: 15 mm wide. Weight: 64 g. Undamaged.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Carles Millan",1024,882,{"id":409,"source_url":410,"license_code":330,"credit_html":411,"title":412,"description":413,"author":351,"original_width":352,"original_height":414},62581,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10145682","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10145682\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Beryl-Kesterite-149219.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBeryl\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Beryl\">Beryl\u003C\u002Fa> (Var.: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAquamarine\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Aquamarine\">Aquamarine\u003C\u002Fa>), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FK%C3%ABsterite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kësterite\">Kësterite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Mt Xuebaoding, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FPingwu_County\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Pingwu County\">Pingwu County\u003C\u002Fa>, Mianyang Prefecture, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSichuan\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Sichuan\">Sichuan Province\u003C\u002Fa>, China (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-155731.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 6.1 x 4.3 x 3.0 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>An AESTHETIC and VERY RARE combination piece of gemmy and glassy, tabular, light blue aquamarine crystals 2.7 cm highlighted by a cluster of lustrous, greenish-black kesterite crystals. The matrix is sparkly lepidolite. This is simply an outstanding specimen, with the aesthetic, free-standing aquas, but ESPECIALLY in the association with the kesterite. Kesterite is a rare copper, zinc, iron, tin sulfide and this is a super combo piece from Mt. Xuebaoding, China.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",363,{"id":416,"source_url":417,"license_code":401,"credit_html":418,"title":419,"description":404,"author":405,"original_width":406,"original_height":420},13229,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18425554","Carles Millan, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18425554\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kesterite, Mushistonite-236829.jpg",820,{"id":422,"source_url":423,"license_code":330,"credit_html":424,"title":425,"description":413,"author":351,"original_width":426,"original_height":427},62582,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10145683","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10145683\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Beryl-Kesterite-149220.jpg",450,472,{"id":429,"source_url":430,"license_code":401,"credit_html":431,"title":432,"description":404,"author":405,"original_width":433,"original_height":406},13230,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18425559","Carles Millan, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18425559\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kesterite, Mushistonite-236727.jpg",816,{"id":435,"source_url":436,"license_code":401,"credit_html":437,"title":438,"description":404,"author":405,"original_width":439,"original_height":406},13231,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18425561","Carles Millan, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18425561\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kesterite, Mushistonite-236830.jpg",916,{"id":441,"source_url":442,"license_code":401,"credit_html":443,"title":444,"description":404,"author":405,"original_width":445,"original_height":406},16910,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18425557","Carles Millan, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18425557\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kesterite, Mushistonite-236728.jpg",940,{"id":447,"source_url":448,"license_code":401,"credit_html":449,"title":450,"description":451,"author":452,"original_width":396,"original_height":453},738,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18425888","Kelly Nash, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=18425888\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kesterite, Malachite-373243.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FK%C3%ABsterite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kësterite\">Kësterite\u003C\u002Fa> (Size: 16 cm)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality:  Mt Xuebaoding, Pingwu Co., Mianyang Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> Malachite balls on kesterite, beryl and mica, 16 mm. across, Mt. Xuebaoding, Sichuan Prov., China. K. Nash specimen & photo.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Kelly Nash",565,[455,461,466,471],{"id":456,"url":457,"label":458,"formula":459,"spacegroup":460,"year":239},7120,"\u002Fcif\u002F7120.cif","Bonazzi 2003 · Cu2 Zn.7 Fe.3 Sn S4","Cu2 Zn.7 Fe.3 Sn S4","I -4 2 m",{"id":462,"url":463,"label":464,"formula":465,"spacegroup":460,"year":239},7121,"\u002Fcif\u002F7121.cif","Bonazzi 2003 · Cu2 Zn.8 Fe.2 Sn S4","Cu2 Zn.8 Fe.2 Sn S4",{"id":467,"url":468,"label":469,"formula":470,"spacegroup":460,"year":239},7122,"\u002Fcif\u002F7122.cif","Bonazzi 2003 · Cu2 Zn Sn S4","Cu2 Zn Sn S4",{"id":472,"url":473,"label":474,"formula":475,"spacegroup":476,"year":207},7123,"\u002Fcif\u002F7123.cif","Hall 1978","Cu2 Sn (Zn.71 Fe.28 Cd.01) S4","I -4",[478,479,480,481,482,483,484],"Isostannit","Isostannita","Isostannite","Kësteriet","Khinganit","Khinganita","Khinganite",[486,490,494,498,502,505,509,513,516,519,523],{"lang":487,"names":488},"ar",[489],"كيستريت",{"lang":491,"names":492},"ast",[493],"Kesterita",{"lang":495,"names":496},"ca",[497],"kësterita",{"lang":499,"names":500},"de",[501],"Kësterit",{"lang":503,"names":504},"es",[493],{"lang":506,"names":507},"eu",[508],"Kësterita",{"lang":510,"names":511},"fa",[512],"کستریت",{"lang":514,"names":515},"fr",[480,7,484],{"lang":517,"names":518},"it",[7],{"lang":520,"names":521},"uk",[522],"Кестерит",{"lang":524,"names":525},"zh",[526],"铜锌锡硫","Q411526",{"history":11,"applications":11}]