Kettnerite

CaBiO(CO3)F
IMA status
  • Approved
  • Grandfathered
IMA symbol
Ket
Discovered
1956
Also known as
  • Kettneriet

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

In cavities in a quartz vein cutting pegmatitic K-feldspar.

Type locality
Barbora adit
  1. Knöttel area
  2. Krupka
  3. Teplice District
  4. Ústí nad Labem Region
  5. Czech Republic

50.6941°, 13.8688°

59recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Transparency
Translucent
Colour
Brown · brownish-yellow · lemon-yellow

Crystallography

Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Space group
#69
Cell parameters
a = 5.3641 Å · c = 13.5771 Å
Z
4
Morphology

Plates, flattened along [001].

Twinning

Twinned via [001].

Type-locality form

Small (0.2-0.3 mm) brown to yellow plates.

Comment

Pseudotetragonal, twinned. Subcell with a = 3.798 and c = 13.569 also known.

Crystal structure

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
83BiBismuthBismuth1208.980208.980
60.74%
8OOxygenOxygen415.99963.996
18.60%
20CaCalciumCalcium140.07840.078
11.65%
9FFluorineFluorine118.99818.998
5.52%
6CCarbonCarbon112.01112.011
3.49%
Total344.063100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • Kettneriet

In other languages

German
Kettnerit
Spanish
Kettnerita
Italian
Kettnerite

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

5.BE.30

  • 5CarbonatesClass
  • 5.BCarbonates with additional anions, without H2ODivision
  • 5.BEWith Pb, BiGroup
  • 5.BE.30KettneriteSpecies
Dana
8th ed.

16a.03.07.01

  • 16aAnhydrous Carbonates Containing Hydroxyl or HalogenClass
  • 16a.03(AB)2(XO3)ZqType
  • 16a.03.07— unnamed intermediate level —Group
  • 16a.03.07.01KettneriteSpecies
CIM

12.1.26

  • 12Carbonates with other anionsClass
  • 12.1Carbonates with halidesGroup
  • 12.1.26KettneriteSpecies

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 1956Zak, L., Synecek, V. (1956) Kettnerite, (CaF)(BiO)CO3, a new mineral of the phosgenite-bismutite group: preliminary note. Casopis pro Mineralogii a Geologii, 1, 195-197.
  2. 1957Fleischer, M. (1957) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 42 (1-2). 117-124
  3. 1957Lubor, Z., Synecek, V. (1957) Bismuth minerals from Krupka (Graupen) in the Krusne Hory (Erzgebirge). Univ. Carolina, Geol., 3(1), 1-46. (in Czech with English summary)
  4. 1958Fleischer, M. (1958) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 43 (3-4). 378-387
  5. 1991Novgorodova, M.I., Generalov, M.Ye., Gorshkov, A.I., Sivtsov, A.V., Uspenskiy, Ye.I. (1991) Association of native gold with bismuthyl carbonates and tellurates. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geol., No.4, 102-108. (in Russian)
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Kettnerite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/kettnerite-2190},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}