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Mostly massive, coarse to fine-granular.",3.5,"2.571","Vitreous","Translucent","Colourless, greyish-white, yellowish; colourless in transmitted light.",[54,55,56,57],"colorless","white","yellow","gray","{110} and {111} perfect, \u003Cmi>{_111}, {_101}, and {011}\u003C\u002Fmi> imperfect.","Perfect","fragile","Biaxial","+","1.520","1.533","1.584","56","55",1.52,1.584,"relatively strong","Salt deposit of oceanic origin.","Typically in marine salt deposits; rarely as a volcanic sublimate or efflorescence","Kieserite Group.\r\nForms a complete solid solution with szomolnokite (Talla and Wildner, 2019).\r\n\r\nA solid solution with cobaltkieserite is known at least in the synthetic state, lacking miscibility gap and cation ordering (Bechtold and Wildner, 2016).","Named in honor of Dietrich Georg Kieser (24 August 1779, Harburg \u002F Elbe - 11 October 1862, Jena), German physician and professor at the University of Jena. He also worked as a physician at the therapeutic spas at Heilbad Berka\u002FIlm.","2026-05-05 19:09:00",[],[78,86,93,100,109,117,126],{"id":79,"name":80,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":81,"mindat_formula":82,"hmin":83,"hmax":84,"dmeas":43,"dcalc":85,"primary_image_id":11},26414,"Cobaltkieserite","Co(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","CoSO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",2,3,"3.28",{"id":87,"name":88,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":89,"mindat_formula":90,"hmin":83,"hmax":84,"dmeas":43,"dcalc":91,"primary_image_id":92},1336,"Dwornikite","Ni(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ni(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)·H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","3.34",7530,{"id":94,"name":95,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":96,"mindat_formula":97,"hmin":48,"hmax":45,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":98,"primary_image_id":99},56152,"Ermeloite","Al(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 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2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Mg(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.78","2.763",30510,{"id":224,"name":225,"entrytype":9,"csystem":195,"ima_formula":226,"mindat_formula":227,"hmin":84,"hmax":84,"dmeas":228,"dcalc":229,"primary_image_id":230},3423,"Rinneite","K\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>NaFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Cl\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>","K\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Na[FeCl\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>]","2.347","2.406",20972,{"id":232,"name":233,"entrytype":9,"csystem":137,"ima_formula":234,"mindat_formula":234,"hmin":45,"hmax":235,"dmeas":236,"dcalc":237,"primary_image_id":238},3823,"Sulfoborite","Mg\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>[B(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH,F)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",4.5,"2.38","2.44",23225,{"id":240,"name":241,"entrytype":9,"csystem":187,"ima_formula":242,"mindat_formula":242,"hmin":122,"hmax":83,"dmeas":243,"dcalc":244,"primary_image_id":245},3850,"Sylvite","KCl","1.993","1.987",30786,{"id":247,"name":248,"entrytype":9,"csystem":195,"ima_formula":249,"mindat_formula":250,"hmin":83,"hmax":83,"dmeas":251,"dcalc":252,"primary_image_id":253},3865,"Tachyhydrite","CaMg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub> · 12H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","CaMg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Cl\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>·12H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","1.667","1.673",23471,[255],{"id":110,"name":111,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":112,"mindat_formula":113,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"dmeas":114,"dcalc":115,"primary_image_id":116},[257],{"id":258,"txt":259,"latitude":260,"longitude":261,"country":262},16017,"Staßfurt, Salzlandkreis, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany",51.8530556,11.5883333,"Germany",82,[265,269,273,277,281,285,289,292,296,300,304,308,312,316,321,325,329,334,338,342,346,351,356,361,365,370,375],{"id":266,"year":267,"html":268,"doi":11},16113873,1859,"Kenngott, G.A. (1859) Ubersichte der Resultate mineralogischer Forschungen For the years 1856-57, Leipzig: 23 (as Martinsite).",{"id":270,"year":271,"html":272,"doi":11},16113874,1860,"Reichardt E (1860) Das Steinsalzbergwerk Stassfurth Bei Magdeburg. Novorum Actorum Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 27, 609-659",{"id":274,"year":275,"html":276,"doi":11},16113875,1861,"Reichardt, E. (1861) Neue mineralien von Staβfurth. Berg- und Huttenmannische Zeitung: 20: 39-39.",{"id":278,"year":279,"html":280,"doi":11},16113876,1871,"Tschermak (1871) Konigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna, Ber.: [1]: 63: 314.",{"id":282,"year":283,"html":284,"doi":11},16113877,1899,"Bücking (1899) Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin (Sitzungsberichte der), Ber.: 28: 533.",{"id":286,"year":287,"html":288,"doi":11},16113878,1910,"Görgey (1910) Mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen, Vienna: 29: 205.",{"id":290,"year":287,"html":291,"doi":11},16113879,"Lück (1910) Kali: 4: 540.",{"id":293,"year":294,"html":295,"doi":11},16113880,1917,"Grandinger (1917) Centralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paleontologie, Stuttgart: 49.",{"id":297,"year":298,"html":299,"doi":11},4468627,1918,"(1918) \u003Ci>Atlas Der Krystallformen\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 5 - Text - Band V - Kainit-Margarosanit. Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung, Heidelberg.",{"id":301,"year":302,"html":303,"doi":11},16113882,1933,"Schaller, W.T., Henderson, E.P. (1933) Mineralogy of drill cores from the potash field of New Mexico and Texas. United States Geological Survey, Bulletin 833: 124 pgs (40).",{"id":305,"year":306,"html":307,"doi":11},16113883,1939,"Weinert (1939) Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paleontologie, Heidelberg, Stuttgart, Beil.-Bd.: A75: 297.",{"id":309,"year":310,"html":311,"doi":11},16113884,1940,"Lepeshkov and Bodaleva (1940) Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad: 27: 978.",{"id":313,"year":314,"html":315,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":317,"year":318,"html":319,"doi":320},5711296,1957,"Leonhardt, J.; Weiss, R. (1957) Das Kristallgitter des Kieserits MgSO4·H2O. \u003Ci>Die Naturwissenschaften\u003C\u002Fi>,  44 (11). p.338-339. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf00630961'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf00630961\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf00630961",{"id":322,"year":323,"html":324,"doi":11},16113886,1961,"Kunibert, F., Kuhn, R., Strunz, H. (1961) Indetitat von Wathlingenit mit Kieserite. Kali u. Steinsalz: 3: 221-227. (as wathlingenite)",{"id":326,"year":327,"html":328,"doi":11},523732,1962,"Fleischer, Michael; Foster, Margaret D. (1962) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  47 (5-6). 805-812 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM47\u002FAM47_805.pdf?reftype=.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":330,"year":331,"html":332,"doi":333},6046,1967,"IMA (1967) International Mineralogical Association: Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  36 (277) 131-136 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1967.036.277.20'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1967.036.277.20\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_36\u002F36-277-131.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1967.036.277.20",{"id":335,"year":336,"html":337,"doi":11},16113887,1987,"Hawthorne, F.C., Groat, L.A., Raudsepp, M., Ercit, T.S. (1987) Kieserite, Mg(SO4)(H2O), a titanite-group mineral. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen: 157: 121-132.",{"id":339,"year":340,"html":341,"doi":11},16108102,1991,"Wildner, M., Giester, G. (1991) The crystal structures of kieserite-type compounds. I. Crystal structures of Me(II)SO4·H2O (Me=Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Zn). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 1991: 296-306.",{"id":343,"year":344,"html":345,"doi":11},16965294,2005,"(2005) Kieserite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fkieserite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":347,"year":348,"html":349,"doi":350},395626,2007,"Lane, M. D. (2007) Mid-infrared emission spectroscopy of sulfate and sulfate-bearing minerals. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  92 (1) 1-18 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2007.2170'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2007.2170\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fam\u002Fvol92\u002FAM92_1.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2007.2170",{"id":352,"year":353,"html":354,"doi":355},397598,2014,"Lopez-Reyes, G., Sobron, P., Lefebvre, C., Rull, F. (2014) Multivariate analysis of Raman spectra for the identification of sulfates: Implications for ExoMars. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  99 (8) 1570-1579 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2014.4724'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2014.4724\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2014.4724",{"id":357,"year":358,"html":359,"doi":360},129455,2016,"Bechtold, Andreas, Wildner, Manfred (2016) Crystal chemistry of the kieserite–cobaltkieserite solid solution, Mg1-xCox(SO4)·H2O: well-behaved oddities. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  28 (1) 43-52 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2015\u002F0027-2489'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2015\u002F0027-2489\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2015\u002F0027-2489",{"id":362,"year":363,"html":364,"doi":11},16113889,2018,"Talla, Dominik; Wildner, Manfred (2018): Structural and molecular spectroscopic behaviour of the Mg-Mn kieserite solid solution, (Mg,Mn) SO4·H2O, with relevance to icy satellites of Jupiter and Saturn. Pangeo2018 [http:\u002F\u002Fopac.geologie.ac.at\u002Fwwwopacx\u002Fwwwopac.ashx?command=getcontent&server=images&value=BR0128_153.pdf]",{"id":366,"year":367,"html":368,"doi":369},398733,2019,"Talla, Dominik, Wildner, Manfred (2019) Investigation of the kieserite–szomolnokite solid-solution series, (Mg,Fe)SO4·H2O, with relevance to Mars: Crystal chemistry, FTIR, and Raman spectroscopy under ambient and martian temperature conditions. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  104 (12) 1732-1749 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2019-6983'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2019-6983\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2019-6983",{"id":371,"year":372,"html":373,"doi":374},4564493,2020,"Talla, Dominik, Balla, Madeleine, Aicher, Claudia, Lengauer, Christian L., Wildner, Manfred (2020) Structural and spectroscopic study of the kieserite-dwornikite solid-solution series, (Mg,Ni)SO4·H2O, at ambient and low temperatures, with cosmochemical implications for icy moons and Mars. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>, 105 (10). 1472-1489 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2020-7287'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2020-7287\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2020-7287",{"id":376,"year":377,"html":378,"doi":379},13423973,2022,"Wildner, Manfred, Zakharov, Boris A., Bogdanov, Nikita E., Talla, Dominik, Boldyreva, Elena V., Miletich, Ronald (2022) Crystallography relevant to Mars and Galilean icy moons: crystal behavior of kieserite-type monohydrate sulfates at extraterrestrial conditions down to 15 K. \u003Ci>IUCrJ\u003C\u002Fi>, 9 (2) 194-203 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs2052252521012720'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs2052252521012720\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs2052252521012720",[381,391],{"id":382,"source_url":383,"license_code":384,"credit_html":385,"title":386,"description":387,"author":388,"original_width":389,"original_height":390},13302,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1719395","CC BY-SA 3.0","Rasbak, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=1719395\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kieseriet (Kieserite).jpg","(nl:Kieseriet) Kieserite;","Rasbak",1651,1540,{"id":392,"source_url":393,"license_code":394,"credit_html":395,"title":396,"description":397,"author":398,"original_width":399,"original_height":400},8581,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113986724","CC BY-SA 4.0","Hamdollah Rezazadeh, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=113986724\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Tamarugite, Ferricopiapite and Kieserite.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTamarugite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Tamarugite\">Tamarugite\u003C\u002Fa>\nField occurrence of tamarugite, ferricopiapite and kieserite in ghoroghchi ARD pool","Hamdollah Rezazadeh",258,265,[402,408,413,417,422],{"id":403,"url":404,"label":405,"formula":406,"spacegroup":407,"year":372},7145,"\u002Fcif\u002F7145.cif","Talla 2020 · Mg S O5 H2","Mg S O5 H2","C 1 2\u002Fc 1",{"id":409,"url":410,"label":411,"formula":412,"spacegroup":407,"year":372},7146,"\u002Fcif\u002F7146.cif","Talla 2020 · (Ni.236 Mg.764) S O5 H2","(Ni.236 Mg.764) S O5 H2",{"id":414,"url":415,"label":416,"formula":406,"spacegroup":407,"year":367},7147,"\u002Fcif\u002F7147.cif","Talla 2019 · Mg S O5 H2",{"id":418,"url":419,"label":420,"formula":421,"spacegroup":407,"year":367},7148,"\u002Fcif\u002F7148.cif","Talla 2019 · (Mg.862 Fe.138) S O5 H2","(Mg.862 Fe.138) S O5 H2",{"id":423,"url":424,"label":425,"formula":426,"spacegroup":407,"year":367},7149,"\u002Fcif\u002F7149.cif","Talla 2019 · (Mg.55 Fe.45) S O5 H2","(Mg.55 Fe.45) S O5 H2",[428,429],"Martinsite (of Kenngott)","Wathlingenit",[431,435,439,443,447,451,454,458,462,465,469,472,475,480,484,487,490,494,498,502,505,509,512],{"lang":432,"names":433},"af",[434],"kieseriet",{"lang":436,"names":437},"ar",[438],"كيزريت",{"lang":440,"names":441},"ca",[442],"kieserita",{"lang":444,"names":445},"de",[446],"Kieserit",{"lang":448,"names":449},"es",[450],"Kieserita",{"lang":452,"names":453},"eu",[450],{"lang":455,"names":456},"fa",[457],"کیزریت",{"lang":459,"names":460},"fr",[461],"kiesérite",{"lang":463,"names":464},"gl",[450],{"lang":466,"names":467},"hr",[468],"Kizerit",{"lang":470,"names":471},"id",[446],{"lang":473,"names":474},"it",[7],{"lang":476,"names":477},"ja",[478,479],"キーゼル石","硫酸苦土石",{"lang":481,"names":482},"nb",[483],"kieseritt",{"lang":485,"names":486},"nl",[434],{"lang":488,"names":489},"nn",[483],{"lang":491,"names":492},"pl",[493],"kizeryt",{"lang":495,"names":496},"ru",[497],"Кизерит",{"lang":499,"names":500},"sl",[501],"kieserit",{"lang":503,"names":504},"sv",[446],{"lang":506,"names":507},"uk",[508],"Кізерит",{"lang":510,"names":511},"uz",[468],{"lang":513,"names":514},"zh",[515,516],"水鎂礬","水镁矾","Q388053",{"history":11,"applications":11}]