[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:43601":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":14,"elements":15,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":23,"impurities":24,"cim":11,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":27,"publication_year":28,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":21,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":32,"dana8ed2":32,"dana8ed3":32,"dana8ed4":32,"csystem":33,"cclass":34,"spacegroup":34,"spacegroupset":35,"a":36,"b":37,"c":38,"alpha":39,"beta":40,"gamma":41,"aerror":34,"berror":34,"cerror":42,"alphaerror":42,"betaerror":34,"gammaerror":34,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":43,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":44,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":45,"tlform":46,"hmin":47,"hmax":47,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":11,"vhnmax":11,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":48,"dmeas":49,"dmeas2":49,"dcalc":50,"dmeaserror":34,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":51,"commentluster":52,"diapheny":53,"streak":54,"colour":55,"commentcolor":56,"colors":57,"streak_colors":61,"luminescence":11,"uv":62,"cleavage":63,"cleavagetype":64,"fracturetype":65,"tenacity":66,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":67,"opticalsign":68,"opticalalpha":69,"opticalalpha2":11,"opticalalphaerror":70,"opticalbeta":71,"opticalbeta2":11,"opticalbetaerror":72,"opticalgamma":73,"opticalgamma2":11,"opticalgammaerror":72,"opticalomega":11,"opticalomega2":11,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":11,"opticalepsilon2":11,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":11,"opticaln2":11,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":74,"optical2vcalc2":11,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":11,"optical2vmeasured2":11,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":75,"rimax":76,"opticaldispersion":62,"opticalpleochroism":77,"opticalpleochorismdesc":78,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":79,"industrial":11,"occurrence":80,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":81,"description_short":82,"aboutname":83,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":84,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":85,"group_members":86,"associates":87,"confused_with":88,"type_localities":89,"occurrence_total":72,"citations":96,"images":114,"structures":115,"synonyms":122,"language_names":125,"wikidata_qid":144,"texts":145},43601,"1:1:43601:6","8a887b24-827f-4c8a-9c7a-0732a1602bf8","Kihlmanite-(Ce)","Kih-Ce",0,"mineral",null,21,false,"Ce\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>TiO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(HCO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)",[16,17,18,19,20,21],"Ce","Si","Ti","O","C","H",[16,17,18,19,20,21],[16,18],"La, Nd, Nb, Na, Pr, Sm, (Al, Gd)",[26],"APPROVED",2012,2014,"9","A","60","0","Triclinic",2,"P-1","4.994","7.54","15.48","103.5","90.7","109.2",4,"From single-crystal X-ray diffraction data: a = 5.009(5), b = 7.533(5), c = 15.407(5) Å, α = 103.061(5), β = 91.006(5), γ = 109.285(5)°, V = 531.8(7) Å3, Z =2.","Perpendicular to c.","Spherulites and sheaf-like aggregates of prismatic crystals, flattened on {010}.","Brown spherulites (up to 2 cm diameter) and sheaf-like aggregates of prismatic crystals, flattened on {010} and up to 0.5 mm diameter, in intimate association (intergrowths) with golden-green tundrite-(Ce).",3,"∼3","3.66","3.694","Vitreous","Silky when in aggregates","Transparent","Pale yellowish-brown","Brown, reddish-brown","Yellowish-brown in transmitted light",[58,59,60],"brown","red","yellow",[60,58],"not observed","on {010}","Perfect","Step-Like","brittle","Biaxial","+","1.708",5,"1.76",1,"1.82","89",1.708,1.82,"Non-pleochroic","not observed.","Reacts slowly in cold 10% HCl with weak effervescence and fragmentation into separate plates","Intermediate zone of an arfvedsonite-aegirine-microcline vein in fenitized metavolcanic rock.","Mineralogical Museum of St Petersburg State University, St Petersburg, Russia, registration number 1\u002F19598, and the Geological and the Mineralogical Museum of the Geological Institute of the Kola Science Centre, Apatity, Russia, registration number GIM 67","Closely related to tundrite-(Ce), both in terms of chemistry and structure; has a unique combination of elements nevertheless. First mineral containing cerium and bicarbonate; third REE bicarbonate mineral after mineevite-(Y) and thomasclarkite-(Y). Co...","In honour of Alfred Oswald Kihlman (October 4, 1858 Pietarsaari - July 29, 1938 Hattula), a Finnish geographer and botanist who participated in the Wilhelm Ramsay expeditions to the Khibiny Mountains in 1891–1892. The name also reflects its occurrence at the Kihlman (Chil'man) Mountain.","2025-11-10 14:48:53",[],[],[],[],[90],{"id":91,"txt":92,"latitude":93,"longitude":94,"country":95},133859,"Khibiny Station, Kihlman Mountain, Murmansk Oblast, Russia",67.6731257,33.2122798,"Russia",[97,102,106,110],{"id":98,"year":99,"html":100,"doi":101},244368,2013,"Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2013) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification. CNMNC Newsletter No. 15. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  77 (1) 1-12 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2013.077.1.01'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2013.077.1.01\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2013.077.1.01",{"id":103,"year":28,"html":104,"doi":105},16875609,"Yakovenchuk, V. N., Krivovichev, S.V., Ivanyuk, G. Y., Pakhomovsky, Ya. A., Selivanova, E.A., Zhitova, E. A., Kalashnikova, G. O., Zolotarev, A. A., Mikhailova, J. A., Kadyrova, G. I. (2014) Kihlmanite-(Ce),    Ce\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>TiO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>](HCO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O),   a new rare-earth mineral from the pegmatites of the Khibiny alkaline massif,   Kola Peninsula, Russia. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  78 (3) 483-496 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2014.078.3.01'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2014.078.3.01\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FMM78_483.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2014.078.3.01",{"id":107,"year":108,"html":109,"doi":11},16965295,2016,"(2016) Kihlmanite-(Ce). \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fkihlmanite-Ce.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":111,"year":112,"html":113,"doi":11},16045195,2017,"Panikorovskii T. L., Kalashnikova G. O., Zhitova E. S., Pakhomovsky Ya. A., Bocharov V. N., Yakovenchuk V. N., Zolotarev A. A. jr., Krivovichev S. V. (2017): Crystal chemistry of Na-rich kihlmanite-(Ce) from arfvedsonite-aegirine-microcline pegmatite at the Kihlman Mt. (Khibiny massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia). Zapiski RMO 146, 113-124.",[],[116],{"id":117,"url":118,"label":119,"formula":120,"spacegroup":121,"year":28},7158,"\u002Fcif\u002F7158.cif","Yakovenchuk 2014","Ce4 (Ti1.52 Nb.48) Si2 O25.68 C4 Ca.62 H3.36","P -1",[123,124],"IMA2012-081","Kihlmaniet-(Ce)",[126,131,136,140],{"lang":127,"names":128},"ca",[129,130],"Kihlmanita-","kihlmanita-(Ce)",{"lang":132,"names":133},"de",[134,135],"IMA 2012-081","Kihlmanit-(Ce)",{"lang":137,"names":138},"eu",[129,139],"Kihlmanita-(Ce)",{"lang":141,"names":142},"it",[143],"kihlmanite-(Ce)","Q19860890",{"history":11,"applications":11}]