[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2215":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":23,"impurities":11,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":28,"publication_year":29,"discovery_year":30,"strunz10ed1":31,"strunz10ed2":32,"strunz10ed3":33,"strunz10ed4":11,"dana8ed1":34,"dana8ed2":35,"dana8ed3":36,"dana8ed4":37,"csystem":38,"cclass":39,"spacegroup":40,"spacegroupset":41,"a":42,"b":43,"c":44,"alpha":45,"beta":46,"gamma":45,"aerror":47,"berror":47,"cerror":47,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":47,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":48,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":49,"tlform":50,"hmin":48,"hmax":48,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":45,"vhnmax":45,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":51,"dmeas":52,"dmeas2":52,"dcalc":53,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":54,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":55,"streak":56,"colour":57,"commentcolor":11,"colors":58,"streak_colors":62,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":63,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":64,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":65,"opticalsign":66,"opticalalpha":67,"opticalalpha2":45,"opticalalphaerror":47,"opticalbeta":68,"opticalbeta2":45,"opticalbetaerror":47,"opticalgamma":69,"opticalgamma2":45,"opticalgammaerror":47,"opticalomega":45,"opticalomega2":45,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":45,"opticalepsilon2":45,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":45,"opticaln2":45,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":70,"optical2vcalc2":45,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":45,"optical2vmeasured2":45,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":71,"rimax":72,"opticaldispersion":73,"opticalpleochroism":74,"opticalpleochorismdesc":75,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":76,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":77,"description_short":78,"aboutname":79,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":80,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":81,"group_members":82,"associates":83,"confused_with":93,"type_localities":94,"occurrence_total":40,"citations":101,"images":128,"structures":156,"synonyms":163,"language_names":167,"wikidata_qid":188,"texts":189},2215,"1:1:2215:2","f3783ea8-5b8f-4eb6-9581-58fbaf696916","Kipushite","Kip",0,"mineral",null,571,false,"(Cu,Zn)\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>Zn(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>·H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Cu\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub> · H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[17,18,19,20,21],"Cu","Zn","O","P","H",[17,18,19,20,21],[17,18],"19.6.6",[26,27],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1983,1985,"1983","8","D","E","42","2","4","1","Monoclinic",5,14,"P21\u002Fc ","12.197","9.156","10.667","0","96.77",2,4,"Elongated aggregates of prisms; prismatic crystals of which lateral faces are uneven and rounded. Prisms {111} are elongate along \u003Cmi>[10_1]\u003C\u002Fmi> and terminated principally by (100). Forms present: {102}, \u003Cmi>{01_2}\u003C\u002Fmi> and \u003Cmi>{11_1}\u003C\u002Fmi>.","More or less elongated aggregates of prisms up to 3 mm or rarely as isolated prismatic crystals up to 0.3 mm.","approximately","3.8","3.904","Vitreous","Transparent,Translucent","Pale blue","Emerald green",[59,60,61],"green","blue","colorless",[60],"None distinct","Irregular\u002FUneven","Biaxial","-","1.693","1.738","1.740","23",1.693,1.74,"weak to distinct","Visible","X = colorless; Y = blue; Z = bright blue.","2V(meas.) = Small","A holotype specimen of kipushite is registered in the mineralogical collection of the Musee royal de I'Afrique centrale (No. 14.026).","The phosphate analogue of philipsburgite (\"partial\" analogy) and the \"full\" phosphate analogue of goldhillite. \r\nChemically related to veszelyite and zincolibethenite.\r\n\r\nThe Zn site, of tetrahedral coordination, in the kipushite-philipsburgite solid s...","Named in 1985 by Paul Piret, Michel Deliens and Jacqueline Piret Meunier, after the type locality at the Kipushi Mine (Prince Léopold Mine), Kipushi, Lubumbashi (Elizabethville), Katanga (Shaba), Congo (Zaïre).","2026-05-24 15:31:43",[],[],[84],{"id":85,"name":86,"entrytype":9,"csystem":38,"ima_formula":87,"mindat_formula":88,"hmin":89,"hmax":48,"dmeas":90,"dcalc":91,"primary_image_id":92},4176,"Veszelyite","(Cu,Zn)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Zn(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub> · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","(Cu,Zn)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Zn(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",3.5,"3.4","3.42",27429,[],[95],{"id":96,"txt":97,"latitude":98,"longitude":99,"country":100},4312,"Kipushi Mine, Kipushi, Kipushi Territory, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo",-11.7657807,27.2333914,"DR Congo",[102,106,109,114,118,123],{"id":103,"year":104,"html":105,"doi":11},16113933,1926,"Buttgenbach, H. (1926): Description d'un minéral du Katanga. Académie Royale de Belgique, Classe des Sciences: 1926: 905-913.",{"id":107,"year":29,"html":108,"doi":11},17093641,"Piret, p., Deliens, M., Piret-Meunier, J. (1985) Occurrence and crystal structure of kipushite, a new copper-zinc phosphate from Kipushi, Zaire. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  23 (1) 35-42 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FCM23_35.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":110,"year":111,"html":112,"doi":113},16485656,1988,"Braithwaite, R. S. W., Ryback, G. (1988) Philipsburgite from the Caldbeck Fells and Kipushite from Montana, and Their Infrared Spectra. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>, 52 (367) 529-533 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1988.052.367.14'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1988.052.367.14\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1988.052.367.14",{"id":115,"year":116,"html":117,"doi":11},16965309,2005,"(2005) Kipushite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fkipushite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":119,"year":120,"html":121,"doi":122},7864179,2010,"Frost, Ray L., Jagannadha Reddy, B., Keeffe, Eloise C. (2010) Spectroscopy of selected copper group minerals: ktenasite, orthoserpierite and kipushite. \u003Ci>Transition Metal Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>, 35 (6). 667-678 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs11243-010-9378-6'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs11243-010-9378-6\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs11243-010-9378-6",{"id":124,"year":125,"html":126,"doi":127},129501,2016,"Ciesielczuk, Justyna, Janeczek, Janusz, Dulski, Mateusz, Krzykawski, Tomasz (2016) Pseudomalachite–cornwallite and kipushite–philipsburgite solid solutions: chemical composition and Raman spectroscopy. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  28 (3) 555-569 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2016\u002F0028-2536'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2016\u002F0028-2536\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2016\u002F0028-2536",[129,139,146],{"id":130,"source_url":131,"license_code":132,"credit_html":133,"title":134,"description":135,"author":136,"original_width":137,"original_height":138},13351,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10151427","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10151427\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Reichenbachite-Kipushite-177340.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FReichenbachite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Reichenbachite\">Reichenbachite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKipushite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kipushite\">Kipushite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKipushi_Mine\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kipushi Mine\">Kipushi Mine (Prince Léopold Mine)\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKipushi\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kipushi\">Kipushi\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKatanga\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Katanga\">Katanga (Shaba)\u003C\u002Fa>, Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaïre) (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-4312.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 3.8 x 3.5 x 2.9 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>The two, very well-placed vugs atop gossan matrix are covered with sparkly, botryoidal and matte, leaf-like reichenbachite after kipushite crystals. Reichenbachite is a copper phosphate and kipushite is a copper, zinc phosphate. This is old material from the 1960s or 70s.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",500,515,{"id":140,"source_url":141,"license_code":132,"credit_html":142,"title":143,"description":135,"author":136,"original_width":144,"original_height":145},13352,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10151429","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10151429\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Reichenbachite-Kipushite-177341.jpg",391,361,{"id":147,"source_url":148,"license_code":149,"credit_html":150,"title":151,"description":152,"author":153,"original_width":154,"original_height":155},13358,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=167129263","CC BY 4.0","Animalculum, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=167129263\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Veszelyite with Hemimorphite and Kipushite, Musee de Mineralogie, Paris, 2025.jpg","Veszelyite with Hemimorphite and Kipushite from M'fouti, Bouenza, Republic of Congo in Musee de Mineralogie, Paris","Animalculum",3096,4128,[157],{"id":158,"url":159,"label":160,"formula":161,"spacegroup":162,"year":29},7179,"\u002Fcif\u002F7179.cif","Piret 1985","Cu2.92 Zn2.08 P2 (O15 H7)","P 1 21\u002Fc 1",[164,165,166],"IMA1983-046","Kipushiet","Kipushite (of Piret et al.)",[168,172,177,181,184],{"lang":169,"names":170},"ca",[171],"kipushita",{"lang":173,"names":174},"de",[175,176],"IMA 1983-046","Kipushit",{"lang":178,"names":179},"eu",[180],"Kipushita",{"lang":182,"names":183},"it",[7],{"lang":185,"names":186},"pl",[187],"Kipushyt","Q3815558",{"history":11,"applications":11}]