[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:10804":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":15,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":23,"impurities":24,"cim":11,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":11,"strunz10ed1":27,"strunz10ed2":28,"strunz10ed3":29,"strunz10ed4":30,"dana8ed1":31,"dana8ed2":27,"dana8ed3":32,"dana8ed4":11,"csystem":33,"cclass":34,"spacegroup":35,"spacegroupset":36,"a":37,"b":38,"c":39,"alpha":11,"beta":40,"gamma":11,"aerror":41,"berror":42,"cerror":43,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":41,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":11,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":44,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":45,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":11,"vhnmax":11,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":46,"dmeas2":46,"dcalc":47,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":48,"lustre":11,"lustretype":49,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":11,"streak":50,"colour":51,"commentcolor":52,"colors":53,"streak_colors":57,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":11,"fracturetype":58,"tenacity":59,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":60,"opticalsign":61,"opticalalpha":11,"opticalalpha2":11,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":11,"opticalbeta2":11,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":11,"opticalgamma2":11,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":11,"opticalomega2":11,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":11,"opticalepsilon2":11,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":62,"opticaln2":11,"opticalnerror":63,"optical2vcalc":11,"optical2vcalc2":11,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":11,"optical2vmeasured2":11,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":64,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":65,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":66,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":67,"description_short":68,"aboutname":69,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":70,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":71,"group_members":72,"associates":73,"confused_with":74,"type_localities":91,"occurrence_total":63,"citations":109,"images":144,"structures":171,"synonyms":184,"language_names":187,"wikidata_qid":204,"texts":205},10804,"1:1:10804:3","d76c987e-ef26-4596-a13e-0aa71ad11914","Kleberite","Kbr",0,"mineral",null,15,false,"FeTi\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>11\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>","Structural formula:  [Ti\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>\u003Csup>4+\u003C\u002Fsup>[]][Ti\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>\r\n\u003Csup>4+\u003C\u002Fsup>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>]O\u003Csub>11\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>","Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>Ti\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>11\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>",[18,19,20,21],"Fe","Ti","O","H",[18,19,20,21],[19],"Mg, (V)",[26],"APPROVED","4","C","B","25","8","3","Monoclinic",5,14,"P21\u002Fc ","7.5259","4.5741","9.854","130.784",6,2,1,"Pseudohexagonal subcell (due to multiple twinning) with a = 2.845, c = 4.575 A (similar to pseudorutile which has a subcell with a = 2.866, c = 4.602 A) (Grey et al., 2013).","Rounded grains, anhedral to euhedral, 0.04-0.3 mm.","3.28","3.91","Measured density lower than the calculated one due to intragrain porosity.","Vitreous,Waxy","Beige","Red-brown, orange, brown","Becomes orange when the Fe content decrease; yellow through red-brown to deep red in transmitted light.",[54,55,56],"red","brown","orange",[55],"Irregular\u002FUneven","brittle","Uniaxial","-","2.16",3,"Locally biaxial (-) with 2V ~0; average n value given","0.04-0.05","Tertiary sands of Königshain.","Type specimens from Murray Basin and Kalimantan: Museum Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, nos. M52010 and M52011, respectively. Type specimen from Königshain: Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany, no. 1980-0283.","Chemically similar to 'Hydroxylian Pseudorutile'.\r\n\r\nProduct of the alteration of ilmenite.\r\n\r\nThe structure is described as a unit-cell scale intergrowth of two elements: (1) goethite-type M(2)O(OH), with M(2) = Ti, and (2) rutile-type M(1)O2. The int...","Named for Wilhelm \"Will\" Kleber (15 December 1906 - 27 August 1970), a German mineralogist, crystallographer and petrologist, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany. The mineral name was originally published without IMA approval, but the species was finally officially approved in 2012.","2025-08-11 12:14:32",[],[],[],[75,84],{"id":76,"name":77,"entrytype":9,"csystem":78,"ima_formula":79,"mindat_formula":79,"hmin":80,"hmax":80,"dmeas":81,"dcalc":82,"primary_image_id":83},3296,"Pseudorutile","Hexagonal","Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csup>4+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>",5.5,"3.8","4.82",20126,{"id":85,"name":86,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":87,"mindat_formula":88,"hmin":80,"hmax":80,"dmeas":89,"dcalc":90,"primary_image_id":11},3981,"Tivanite","TiV\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)","V\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>TiO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)","0","4.17",[92,96,100,105],{"id":93,"txt":94,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":95},19224,"Kalimantan (Borneo), Indonesia","Indonesia",{"id":97,"txt":98,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":99},35117,"Alluvial sands, Königshain-Wiederau, Mittelsachsen, Saxony, Germany","Germany",{"id":101,"txt":102,"latitude":103,"longitude":104,"country":99},245367,"Alluvial sands, Roda, Frohburg, Leipzig District, Saxony, Germany",51.05,12.6166667,{"id":106,"txt":107,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":108},245369,"Murray Basin, South Australia, Australia","Australia",[110,114,118,122,125,130,135,139],{"id":111,"year":112,"html":113,"doi":11},16132725,1960,"Dyadchenko, M.G.,  Khatuntseva, A.Ya. (1960) К минералогии и геохимии процесса выветривания иль’менита [On the mineralogy and geochemistry of the weathering process of ilmenite.]. \u003Ci>Доклады Академии Наук СССР [Reports of the USSR Academy of Sciences.]\u003C\u002Fi>,  132 (2) 435-438",{"id":115,"year":116,"html":117,"doi":11},16132726,2006,"Steinike, K., Rohde, G., Bautsch, H. J. (2006) Zur Entdeckung des Minerals Kleberit. \u003Ci>Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Kristallographie e.V.\u003C\u002Fi>,  32. 15-18",{"id":119,"year":120,"html":121,"doi":11},16132727,2008,"Steinike, K., Kaemmel, Th. (2008) Kleberit – Pseudorutil\u002FHydroxyl-Pseudorutil – zwei Welten – zwei Namen – ein Mineral?. \u003Ci>Geohistorischer Blätter\u003C\u002Fi>,  11 (1-2) 1-8",{"id":123,"year":120,"html":124,"doi":11},16132728,"Steinike, K. (2008) Die Entdeckungsgeschichte des Kleberits im nordöstlichen Teil Deutschlands (1949 - 1990 Staatsgebiet der DDR) \u003Ci>Geohistorischer Blätter\u003C\u002Fi>,  11 (1-2) 121-128",{"id":126,"year":127,"html":128,"doi":129},244286,2012,"Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2012) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2012. CNMNC Newsletter No 14. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  76 (5) 1281-1288 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.5.15'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.5.15\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2012.076.5.15",{"id":131,"year":132,"html":133,"doi":134},244374,2013,"Grey, I. E., Steinike, K., MacRae, C. M. (2013) Kleberite, Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>Ti\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>11\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>, a new ilmenite alteration product, from Königshain, northeast Germany. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  77 (1) 45-55 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2013.077.1.05'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2013.077.1.05\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Frruff_1.0\u002Fuploads\u002FMM77_45.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2013.077.1.05",{"id":136,"year":137,"html":138,"doi":11},16965323,2016,"(2016) Kleberite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fkleberite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":140,"year":141,"html":142,"doi":143},15360214,2022,"Imperial, Alexis, Pe-Piper, Georgia, Piper, David J. W., Grey, Ian E. (2022) Identifying Pseudorutile and Kleberite Using Raman Spectroscopy. \u003Ci>Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>, 12 (10) 1210 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fmin12101210'>doi:10.3390\u002Fmin12101210\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.mdpi.com\u002F2075-163X\u002F12\u002F10\u002F1210\u002Fpdf?version=1664106565' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3390\u002Fmin12101210",[145,155,163],{"id":146,"source_url":147,"license_code":148,"credit_html":149,"title":150,"description":151,"author":152,"original_width":153,"original_height":154},13430,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=110433325","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=110433325\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kleberite.jpg","Very small orange brown single crystals of the extremely rare Fe-Ti oxide mineral kleberite from one of the cotype localities in Germany: Alluvial Sands, Königshain-Wiederau, Mittelsachsen, Saxony, Germany. Ex Vandenbroucke Museum collection from Waregem, Belgium.","David Hospital",644,404,{"id":156,"source_url":157,"license_code":148,"credit_html":158,"title":159,"description":160,"author":7,"original_width":161,"original_height":162},13431,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=154146702","Kleberite, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=154146702\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Estonian shelly phosphorites 2.jpg","Estonian shelly phosphorites from the former Ülgase mine. The brachiopods's shell are mineralised in CAF-apatite",2500,1717,{"id":164,"source_url":165,"license_code":148,"credit_html":166,"title":167,"description":168,"author":7,"original_width":169,"original_height":170},13432,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=154146858","Kleberite, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=154146858\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Estonian shelly phosphorites.jpg","Shelly phosphorites from the former Ülgase mine, Estonia. Brachiopod shells' are mineralised in CAF-apatite.",2560,1920,[172,178],{"id":173,"url":174,"label":175,"formula":176,"spacegroup":177,"year":132},7192,"\u002Fcif\u002F7192.cif","Grey 2013","Ti1.47 Fe.26 O4 H1.25","P 1 21\u002Fc 1",{"id":179,"url":180,"label":181,"formula":182,"spacegroup":177,"year":183},7193,"\u002Fcif\u002F7193.cif","Grey 2010","Ti1.467 Fe.26 O4 H1.32",2010,[185,186],"IMA2012-023","Kleberiet",[188,192,197,201],{"lang":189,"names":190},"ca",[191],"kleberita",{"lang":193,"names":194},"de",[195,196],"IMA 2012-023","Kleberit",{"lang":198,"names":199},"eu",[200],"Kleberita",{"lang":202,"names":203},"it",[7],"Q1746095",{"history":11,"applications":11}]