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","16.041","13.746","6.715","0",3,2,4,"Prismatic crystals showing {110}, {100}, {010}","White radiating masses.",6,7,"3.29","3.35","3.288","Vitreous","Transparent,Translucent,Opaque","Colorless, white, blue, green, yellow-brown, black",[58,59,60,61,62,63,64],"colorless","white","blue","green","yellow","brown","black","Good on {110}","Distinct\u002FGood","Biaxial","-","1.660","1.671","1.673","1.683","1.674","1.684","30","32","3","48",1.66,1.684,"r > v or r \u003C v","Weak","X = colorless to green; Y = colorless, pale brownish yellow, pale yellowish green; Z = pale brownish green, green, light amber.","may be pseudouniaxial (-).","University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.","Kornerupine-Prismatine Series.","Named in honor of Andreas Nikolaus Kornerup (7 February 1857, Copenhagen, Denmark - 3 September 1881, Copenhagen, Denmark) explorer, geologist, and artist who made multiple research trips to Greenland.","2026-01-24 10:42:52",[],[],[92,102,109,118,126,134,142,150,159,167,175,183,189,195],{"id":93,"name":94,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":95,"mindat_formula":96,"hmin":97,"hmax":98,"dmeas":99,"dcalc":100,"primary_image_id":101},217,"Andalusite","Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>SiO\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>","Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)O",6.5,7.5,"3.13","3.149",29089,{"id":103,"name":104,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":105,"mindat_formula":105,"hmin":50,"hmax":98,"dmeas":106,"dcalc":107,"primary_image_id":108},1128,"Cordierite","Mg\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.6","2.505",6260,{"id":110,"name":111,"entrytype":9,"csystem":112,"ima_formula":113,"mindat_formula":113,"hmin":114,"hmax":114,"dmeas":115,"dcalc":116,"primary_image_id":117},1136,"Corundum","Trigonal","Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",9,"3.98","3.997",6346,{"id":119,"name":120,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":121,"mindat_formula":122,"hmin":50,"hmax":37,"dmeas":123,"dcalc":124,"primary_image_id":125},1329,"Dumortierite","AlAl\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>BSi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>","Al(Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)(Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(BO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)","3.21","3.45",7466,{"id":127,"name":128,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":129,"mindat_formula":130,"hmin":98,"hmax":98,"dmeas":131,"dcalc":132,"primary_image_id":133},1737,"Grandidierite","MgAl\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(BO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","(Mg,Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>)(Al,Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(BO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.98","3.00",10338,{"id":135,"name":136,"entrytype":9,"csystem":112,"ima_formula":137,"mindat_formula":137,"hmin":138,"hmax":49,"dmeas":139,"dcalc":140,"primary_image_id":141},1856,"Hematite","Fe\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",5,"5.26","5.255",29858,{"id":143,"name":144,"entrytype":9,"csystem":112,"ima_formula":145,"mindat_formula":146,"hmin":138,"hmax":49,"dmeas":147,"dcalc":148,"primary_image_id":149},2013,"Ilmenite","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Ti\u003Csup>4+\u003C\u002Fsup>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>TiO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.68","4.789",29925,{"id":151,"name":152,"entrytype":9,"csystem":153,"ima_formula":154,"mindat_formula":96,"hmin":155,"hmax":50,"dmeas":156,"dcalc":157,"primary_image_id":158},2303,"Kyanite","Triclinic","Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>OSiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>",5.5,"3.53","3.67",30052,{"id":160,"name":161,"entrytype":9,"csystem":162,"ima_formula":163,"mindat_formula":163,"hmin":155,"hmax":97,"dmeas":164,"dcalc":165,"primary_image_id":166},2538,"Magnetite","Isometric","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","5.175","5.2",65576,{"id":168,"name":169,"entrytype":9,"csystem":170,"ima_formula":171,"mindat_formula":171,"hmin":45,"hmax":44,"dmeas":172,"dcalc":173,"primary_image_id":174},3193,"Phlogopite","Monoclinic","KMg\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(AlSi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.78","2.79",19310,{"id":176,"name":177,"entrytype":9,"csystem":178,"ima_formula":179,"mindat_formula":179,"hmin":49,"hmax":97,"dmeas":180,"dcalc":181,"primary_image_id":182},3486,"Rutile","Tetragonal","TiO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.23","4.25",30644,{"id":184,"name":185,"entrytype":9,"csystem":170,"ima_formula":186,"mindat_formula":186,"hmin":98,"hmax":98,"dmeas":187,"dcalc":43,"primary_image_id":188},3531,"Sapphirine","Mg\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(Mg\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>)O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al\u003Csub>9\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>36\u003C\u002Fsub>]","3.4",21566,{"id":190,"name":191,"entrytype":9,"csystem":36,"ima_formula":95,"mindat_formula":96,"hmin":97,"hmax":98,"dmeas":192,"dcalc":193,"primary_image_id":194},3662,"Sillimanite","3.23","3.24",30699,{"id":196,"name":197,"entrytype":9,"csystem":162,"ima_formula":198,"mindat_formula":198,"hmin":98,"hmax":37,"dmeas":199,"dcalc":200,"primary_image_id":201},3729,"Spinel","MgAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.6","3.578",80269,[],[204],{"id":205,"txt":206,"latitude":207,"longitude":208,"country":209},28121,"Fiskenæsset old harbour, Qeqertarsuatsiaat area, Nuuk, Sermersooq, Greenland",63.0872222,-50.6780556,"Greenland",56,[212,215,218,221,224,228,233,238,242,246,251,255,260,264,269,273,278,281,285,290,295,300,304,308,312,317,322,326,331,336,341,346,350,354,358,363,368,372,377,381,386,390,394,398,402],{"id":213,"year":11,"html":214,"doi":11},16365897,"Wilson, A.F. (1978): Large crystals of kornerupine from a new locality in the granulites of the Strangways Range, central Australia. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 1978 (6), 249-256.",{"id":216,"year":11,"html":217,"doi":11},19420420,"Anderson, B.W., Payne, C.J. (1939) Ein neues Vorkommen von Kornerupin. Zbl. Min. A.: 279.",{"id":219,"year":11,"html":220,"doi":11},19420471,"Payne, C.J. (1954) A new occurrence of an unusual gem kornerupine. The Gemmologist: 23: 215-219.",{"id":222,"year":11,"html":223,"doi":11},19420492,"Schmetzer, K., Medenbach, O., Krupp, H. (1974) Das Mineral Kornerupin unter besonderen Berücksichtigung eines neuen Vorkommens im Kvale District, Kenya. Zeitschrift der Gemmologischen Gesellschaft: 23: 258-278.",{"id":225,"year":226,"html":227,"doi":11},16114123,1886,"Lorenzen, J. (1886) Untersuchungen grönländischer Mineralien. Zeitschrift für Krystallographie und Mineralogie: 11: 315-318.",{"id":229,"year":230,"html":231,"doi":232},19436935,1893,"Lorenzen, Joh. (1893) Undersøgelse af Mineralier fra Grønland. - Fortsatte Undersøgelser af Mineralier fra Kangerdluarsuk. [Investigation of Minerals from Greenland. - Continued Investigations of Minerals from Kangerdluarsuk]. \u003Ci>Meddelelser om Grønland\u003C\u002Fi>,  7. 1-46 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.7146\u002Fmog.v7.139587'>doi:10.7146\u002Fmog.v7.139587\u003C\u002Fa>","10.7146\u002Fmog.v7.139587",{"id":234,"year":235,"html":236,"doi":237},400245,1921,"Lacroix, Alfred, Gramont, Arnaud de (1921) Sur la recherche spectrale du bore et sur sa présence dans quelques silico˗aluminates naturels. \u003Ci>Bulletin de Minéralogie\u003C\u002Fi>,  44 (4) 67-77 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1921.3758'>doi:10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1921.3758\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3406\u002Fbulmi.1921.3758",{"id":239,"year":240,"html":241,"doi":11},16150837,1922,"Lacroix, Alfred (1922) \u003Ci> Minéralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive\u003C\u002Fi>. Augustin Challamel. 624 pp. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fia601308.us.archive.org\u002F18\u002Fitems\u002FMineralogieDeMadagascarTome1\u002Flacroix-a-mineralogie-vol1-1922-RTL014358.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":243,"year":244,"html":245,"doi":11},16114127,1928,"Gossner, B. and Mussgnug, F. (1928) Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, ABt. A, Beil-Bd: 58: 227.",{"id":247,"year":248,"html":249,"doi":250},2246992,1940,"ANDERSON, B. W., PAYNE, C. J. (1940) Kornerupine from Ceylon: a New Occurrence. \u003Ci>Nature\u003C\u002Fi>, 145 (3668). 266 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1038\u002F145266b0'>doi:10.1038\u002F145266b0\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1038\u002F145266b0",{"id":252,"year":248,"html":253,"doi":254},4113,"de Villiers, J. E. (1940) Iron-rich kornerupine from Port Shepstone, Natal. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  25 (169) 550-556 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1940.025.169.05'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1940.025.169.05\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_25\u002F25-169-550.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1940.025.169.05",{"id":256,"year":257,"html":258,"doi":259},4144,1941,"Hey, Max H., Anderson, B. W., Payne, C. J. (1941) Some new data concerning kornerupine and its chemistry. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  26 (175) 119-130 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1941.026.175.03'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1941.026.175.03\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_26\u002F26-175-119.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1941.026.175.03",{"id":261,"year":262,"html":263,"doi":11},522246,1952,"Girault, J. P. (1952) Kornerupine from Lac Ste-Marie, Quebec, Canada. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  37 (5-6) 531-541 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM37\u002FAM37_531.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":265,"year":266,"html":267,"doi":268},2370310,1954,"Murthy, M. V. N. (1954) Kornerupine from Rannu, Uttar Pradesh, India. \u003Ci>Nature\u003C\u002Fi>,  174 (4440). 1065 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1038\u002F1741065a0'>doi:10.1038\u002F1741065a0\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1038\u002F1741065a0",{"id":270,"year":271,"html":272,"doi":11},17563907,1956,"Горбов, А.Ф. (1956) О химической формуле корнерупина [On the chemical formula of kornerupine], in \u003Ci>Материалы изучения районов современного и ископаемого соленакопления\u003C\u002Fi>. \u003Ci>Труды ВНИИГ [Proceedings of VNIIG] 32\u003C\u002Fi>, 407-409",{"id":274,"year":275,"html":276,"doi":277},6221456,1965,"McKie, Duncan (1965) The magnesium aluminium borosilicates: kornerupine and grandidierite. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  34 (268). 346-357 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1965.034.268.29'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1965.034.268.29\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1965.034.268.29",{"id":279,"year":275,"html":280,"doi":11},16114134,"Bartl, H. (1965) Zur Kornerupinstruktur. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 151.",{"id":282,"year":275,"html":283,"doi":284},5935,"Balasubrahmanyan, M. N. (1965) Note on kornerupine from Ellammankovilpatti, Madras, India. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  35 (272) 662-664 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1965.035.272.12'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1965.035.272.12\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_35\u002F35-272-662.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1965.035.272.12",{"id":286,"year":287,"html":288,"doi":289},2243991,1968,"Moore, P. B., Bennett, J. M. (1968) Kornerupine: Its Crystal Structure. \u003Ci>Science\u003C\u002Fi>, 159 (3814). 524-526 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1126\u002Fscience.159.3814.524'>doi:10.1126\u002Fscience.159.3814.524\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1126\u002Fscience.159.3814.524",{"id":291,"year":292,"html":293,"doi":294},5361083,1969,"v. Knorring, O., Sahama, Th.G., Lehtinen, M. (1969) Kornerupine-bearing gneiss from Inanakafy near Betroka, Madagascar. \u003Ci>Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland\u003C\u002Fi>, 41. 79-84 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.17741\u002Fbgsf\u002F41.008'>doi:10.17741\u002Fbgsf\u002F41.008\u003C\u002Fa>","10.17741\u002Fbgsf\u002F41.008",{"id":296,"year":297,"html":298,"doi":299},1080155,1977,"Korevaar, H. J., Zwaan, P. C. (1977) Kornerupine Cat's-Eyes from Sri Lanka (Ceylon) \u003Ci>The Journal of Gemmology\u003C\u002Fi>,  15 (5) 225-230 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.15506\u002Fjog.1977.15.5.225'>doi:10.15506\u002Fjog.1977.15.5.225\u003C\u002Fa>","10.15506\u002Fjog.1977.15.5.225",{"id":301,"year":302,"html":303,"doi":11},12907425,1980,"Petersen, Ole V., Johnsen, Ole, Jensen, Aage (1980) Giant Crystals of Kornerupine. \u003Ci>The Mineralogical Record\u003C\u002Fi>, 11 (2) 93-96",{"id":305,"year":306,"html":307,"doi":11},16114139,1983,"Warren, R.G. and McColl, D.H. (1983) Occurrences of boron-bearing kornerupine in the western Harts Range and near Mount Baldwin, Arunta Block, Central Australia. BMR Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics: 8: 93-96.",{"id":309,"year":306,"html":310,"doi":311},3539,"Grew, Edward S. (1983) A grandidierite-sapphirine association from India. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  47 (344) 401-403 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1983.047.344.20'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1983.047.344.20\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_47\u002F47-344-401.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1983.047.344.20",{"id":313,"year":314,"html":315,"doi":316},3672,1984,"Nixon, P. H., Grew, E. S., Condliffe, E. (1984) Kornerupine in a sapphirine-spinel granulite from Labwor Hills, Uganda. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  48 (349) 550-552 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1984.048.349.12'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1984.048.349.12\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_48\u002F48-349-550.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1984.048.349.12",{"id":318,"year":319,"html":320,"doi":321},1444,1987,"Grew, Edward S., Herd, Richard K., Marquez, Nicholas (1987) Boron-bearing kornerupine from Fiskemesset, West Greenland: a re-examination of specimens from the type locality. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  51 (363) 695-708 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1987.051.363.10'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1987.051.363.10\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_51\u002F51-363-695.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1987.051.363.10",{"id":323,"year":324,"html":325,"doi":11},528682,1989,"Moore, Paul Brian, Gupta, Pradip K. Sen, Schlemper, Elmer O. (1989) Kornerupine: Chemical crystallography, comparative crystallography, and its cation relation to olivine and to Ni2In intermetallic. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  74 (5-6) 642-655 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM74\u002FAM74_642.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":327,"year":328,"html":329,"doi":330},179412,1990,"Grew, E. S., Chernosky, J. V., Werding, G., ABRAHAM, K., MARQUEZ, N., HINTHORNE, J. R. (1990) Chemistry of Kornerupine and Associated Minerals, a Wet Chemical, Ion Microprobe, and X-Ray Study Emphasizing Li, Be, B and F Contents. \u003Ci>Journal of Petrology\u003C\u002Fi>,  31 (5) 1025-1070 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1093\u002Fpetrology\u002F31.5.1025'>doi:10.1093\u002Fpetrology\u002F31.5.1025\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1093\u002Fpetrology\u002F31.5.1025",{"id":332,"year":333,"html":334,"doi":335},1694,1991,"Ackermand, Dietrich, Windley, Brian F., Razafiniparany, Andriantefison H. (1991) Kornerupine breakdown reactions in paragneisses from southern Madagascar. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  55 (378) 71-80 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1991.055.378.06'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1991.055.378.06\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_55\u002F55-378-71.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1991.055.378.06",{"id":337,"year":338,"html":339,"doi":340},15968,1993,"Fockenberg, T., Schreyer, W. (1993) Synthesis and properties of Mn-bearing yoderite and of Mn-bearing kornerupine as by-product. \u003Ci>Mineralogy and Petrology\u003C\u002Fi>,  48 (2) 115-128 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf01163091'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf01163091\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf01163091",{"id":342,"year":343,"html":344,"doi":345},2623,1995,"Friend, C. R. L. (1995) Occurrences of boron-free and boron-poor kornerupine. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  59 (394) 163-166 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1995.59.394.17'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1995.59.394.17\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_59\u002F59-394-163.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1995.59.394.17",{"id":347,"year":343,"html":348,"doi":349},2648,"Carson, C. J., Hand, M., Dirks, P. H. G. M. (1995) Stable coexistence of grandidierite and kornerupine during medium pressure granulite facies metamorphism. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  59 (395) 327-339 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1995.059.395.16'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1995.059.395.16\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_59\u002F59-395-327.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1995.059.395.16",{"id":351,"year":352,"html":353,"doi":11},15418311,1996,"Grew, Edward S.; Anovitz, Lawrence M. - \u003Ci>Eds.\u003C\u002Fi> (1996) Boron - Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry. \u003Ci>Reviews in Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 33. Mineralogical Society of America p.862",{"id":355,"year":352,"html":356,"doi":357},51,"Grew, Edward S., Cooper, Mark A., Hawthorne, Frank C. (1996) Prismatine: revalidation for boron-rich compositions in the kornerupine group. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  60 (400) 483-491 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1996.060.400.09'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1996.060.400.09\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_60\u002F60-400-483.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1996.060.400.09",{"id":359,"year":360,"html":361,"doi":362},77618,1998,"Grew, Edward S.; Pertsev, Nikolai N.; Vrána, Stanislav; Yates, Martin G.; Shearer, Charles K.; Wiedenbeck, Michael (1998) Kornerupine parageneses in whiteschists and other magnesian rocks: is kornerupine + talc a high-pressure assemblage equivalent to tourmaline + orthoamphibole? \u003Ci>Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology\u003C\u002Fi>,  131 (1). 22-38 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs004100050376'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs004100050376\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs004100050376",{"id":364,"year":365,"html":366,"doi":367},393958,1999,"Grew, Edward S., Redhammer, Guenther J., Amthauer, Georg, Cooper, Mark A., Hawthorne, Frank C., Schmetzer, Karl (1999) Iron in kornerupine: a 57Fe Moessbauer spectroscopic study and comparison with single-crystal structure refinement. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  84 (4). 536-549 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-1999-0407'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-1999-0407\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fam\u002Fvol84\u002FAM84_536.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-1999-0407",{"id":369,"year":365,"html":370,"doi":371},393959,"Wopenka, Brigitte, Freeman, John J., Grew, Edward S. (1999) Raman spectroscopic identification of B-free and B-rich kornerupine (prismatine) \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  84 (4) 550-554 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-1999-0408'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-1999-0408\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-1999-0408",{"id":373,"year":374,"html":375,"doi":376},5337096,2001,"Ottolini, Luisa, Hawthorne, Frank C. (2001) SIMS ionization of hydrogen in silicates: a case study of kornerupine. \u003Ci>Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry\u003C\u002Fi>,  16 (11). 1266-1270 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1039\u002Fb105674n'>doi:10.1039\u002Fb105674n\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1039\u002Fb105674n",{"id":378,"year":379,"html":380,"doi":11},16114153,2006,"Sharma, I.N. and Prakash, D. (2006) Occurrence of Kornerupine-bearing granulite from Karimnagar, Andhra Pradesh. Current Science: 91: 678-683.",{"id":382,"year":383,"html":384,"doi":385},64635,2009,"Cooper, M. A., Hawthorne, F. C., Grew, E. S. (2009) The Crystal Chemistry of the Kornerupine-Prismatine Series. I. Crystal Structure and Site Populations. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  47 (2) 233-262 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3749\u002Fcanmin.47.2.233'>doi:10.3749\u002Fcanmin.47.2.233\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3749\u002Fcanmin.47.2.233",{"id":387,"year":383,"html":388,"doi":389},64637,"Cooper, M. A., Hawthorne, F. C., Grew, E. S., Rossman, G. R. (2009) The Crystal Chemistry of the Kornerupine-Prismatine Series. II. The Role of Hydrogen. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  47 (2) 263-274 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3749\u002Fcanmin.47.2.263'>doi:10.3749\u002Fcanmin.47.2.263\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3749\u002Fcanmin.47.2.263",{"id":391,"year":383,"html":392,"doi":393},64638,"Hawthorne, F. C., Cooper, M. A., Grew, E. S. (2009) The Crystal Chemistry of the Kornerupine-Prismatine Series. III. Chemical Relations. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  47 (2) 275-296 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3749\u002Fcanmin.47.2.275'>doi:10.3749\u002Fcanmin.47.2.275\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3749\u002Fcanmin.47.2.275",{"id":395,"year":383,"html":396,"doi":397},64639,"Cooper, M. A., Hawthorne, F. C. (2009) The crystal chemistry of the kornerupine-prismatine series. IV. Complete chemical formulae from electron-microprobe data and X-ray powder diffraction. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  47 (2). 297-302 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3749\u002Fcanmin.47.2.297'>doi:10.3749\u002Fcanmin.47.2.297\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3749\u002Fcanmin.47.2.297",{"id":399,"year":383,"html":400,"doi":401},64640,"Cooper, M. A., Hawthorne, F. C., Grew, E. S. (2009) The crystal chemistry of the kornerupite-prismatine series. V. The site of beryllium in kornerupine. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  47 (2). 303-314 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3749\u002Fcanmin.47.2.303'>doi:10.3749\u002Fcanmin.47.2.303\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3749\u002Fcanmin.47.2.303",{"id":403,"year":404,"html":405,"doi":11},16965367,2021,"(2021) Kornerupine. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002FKornerupine.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[407,417,423,433],{"id":408,"source_url":409,"license_code":410,"credit_html":411,"title":412,"description":413,"author":414,"original_width":415,"original_height":416},13557,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=15867738","CC BY 3.0","John Sobolewski (JSS), via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=15867738\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kornerupine-162065.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKornerupine\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kornerupine\">Kornerupine\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Mt Riddock Station, Harts Ranges (Hartz Ranges), Northern Territory, Australia\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> A 2.3 by 1.5 cms terminated crystal. JSS specimen and photograph.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","John Sobolewski (JSS)",480,640,{"id":418,"source_url":419,"license_code":410,"credit_html":420,"title":421,"description":422,"author":414,"original_width":416,"original_height":415},13558,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=15867784","John Sobolewski (JSS), via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=15867784\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kornerupine-244946.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKornerupine\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kornerupine\">Kornerupine\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Mt Riddock Station, Harts Ranges (Hartz Ranges), Northern Territory, Australia\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> A 5.5 by 3.4 cms piece with a terminated crystals on matrix. JSS specimen and photo.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",{"id":424,"source_url":425,"license_code":426,"credit_html":427,"title":428,"description":429,"author":430,"original_width":431,"original_height":432},13559,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=44480244","Public domain","Val Collins, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=44480244\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kornerupine-500959.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKornerupine\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kornerupine\">Kornerupine\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Horombe Region, Fianarantsoa Province, Madagascar\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>very fine, gemmy Kornerupine crystal size: 9 mm x 4 mm x 4 mm Collection of Val Collins\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Val Collins",332,500,{"id":434,"source_url":435,"license_code":436,"credit_html":437,"title":438,"description":439,"author":440,"original_width":441,"original_height":442},13563,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163476043","CC0 1.0","Nessa Eull, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163476043\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kornerupine (GeoDIL number - 274).jpg","The bladed mineral is kornerupine, Mg(Mg,Fe,Al)9(Si,Al,B)5O21(O,OH,F). It is in a sea of quartz that also contains small equant dark red garnets. Kornerupine is a rare mineral, sometimes prized as a gemstone (when it has an emerald green color). This sample from Woldheim, Germany, is about 5 cm across.","Nessa Eull",2152,1552,[444,450],{"id":445,"url":446,"label":447,"formula":448,"spacegroup":449,"year":333},7242,"\u002Fcif\u002F7242.cif","Klaska 1991","Fe.332 Mg3.158 Al7.08 Si3.56 H.6 O21.75 F.25","C m c m",{"id":451,"url":452,"label":453,"formula":454,"spacegroup":449,"year":324},7243,"\u002Fcif\u002F7243.cif","Moore 1989","Mg3.374 Al6.088 Fe.38 Si4.104 B.428 O22 H",[456,457,458],"Kornerupit","Kornerupita","Kornerupite",[460,464,468,472,475,479,483,487,491,495,498,501,506],{"lang":461,"names":462},"ca",[463],"kornerupina",{"lang":465,"names":466},"de",[467],"Kornerupin",{"lang":469,"names":470},"es",[471],"Kornerupina",{"lang":473,"names":474},"eu",[471],{"lang":476,"names":477},"fa",[478],"کورنروپین",{"lang":480,"names":481},"fi",[482],"Kornerupiini",{"lang":484,"names":485},"it",[486,471],"cornerupina",{"lang":488,"names":489},"nb",[490],"kornerupin",{"lang":492,"names":493},"nl",[494],"kornerupien",{"lang":496,"names":497},"nn",[490],{"lang":499,"names":500},"pl",[467],{"lang":502,"names":503},"ru",[504,505],"Корнерупин","Призматин",{"lang":507,"names":508},"uk",[509],"Корнерупін","Q419092",{"history":11,"applications":11}]