[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2264":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":16,"ima_formula":15,"elements":17,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":22,"impurities":23,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":27,"discovery_year":28,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":30,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":32,"dana8ed2":32,"dana8ed3":32,"dana8ed4":32,"csystem":33,"cclass":11,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":32,"a":34,"b":32,"c":35,"alpha":32,"beta":32,"gamma":32,"aerror":36,"berror":11,"cerror":37,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":37,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":38,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":11,"tlform":39,"hmin":40,"hmax":41,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":42,"vhnmax":43,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":44,"vhns":11,"commenthard":45,"dmeas":32,"dmeas2":32,"dcalc":46,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":47,"lustretype":47,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":48,"streak":11,"colour":49,"commentcolor":11,"colors":50,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":11,"cleavagetype":52,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":11,"opticalsign":11,"opticalalpha":32,"opticalalpha2":32,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":32,"opticalbeta2":32,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":32,"opticalgamma2":32,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":32,"opticalomega2":32,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":32,"opticalepsilon2":32,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":32,"opticaln2":32,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":32,"optical2vcalc2":32,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":32,"optical2vmeasured2":32,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":11,"rimax":11,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":53,"opticalpleochorismdesc":54,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":55,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":56,"opticalanisotropism":57,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":58,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":59,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":60,"description_short":61,"aboutname":62,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":63,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":64,"group_members":65,"associates":145,"confused_with":222,"type_localities":223,"occurrence_total":230,"citations":231,"images":294,"structures":311,"synonyms":318,"language_names":323,"wikidata_qid":346,"texts":347},2264,"1:1:2264:0","530c2061-10a5-4ee3-a5af-b9201a16c45b","Kotulskite","Ktu",0,"mineral",null,29316,296,false,"Pd(Te,Bi)\u003Csub>2-x\u003C\u002Fsub> (x ≈ 0.4)","Note: Synthetic PdTe is known (Vymazalová et al., 2005).\r\nMember of the triple system PdTe-PdBi-PdSb with a continuous isomorphic series along Te-Bi and Bi-Sb sides of triangle. Isomorphism along Te-Sb side is complicated in absence of Bi especially for high-Te compositions.",[18,19,20],"Bi","Pd","Te",[19,20],[19,20],",Pt,","3.12.21",[26],"APPROVED",1963,"1963","2","C","05","0","Hexagonal","4.145","5.67",5,1,"Point Group: n.d.; Space Group: n.d.","Microscopic grains in chalcopyrite.",4,4.5,"165","184",15,"VHN = 165–184; 277–322, 291 average (15 g load).","9.18","Metallic","Opaque","Steel gray",[51],"gray","None Observed","Visible","From pale cream to darker grayish cream.","Creamy","Anisotropic","Strong brownish to gray-blue.","(46.3,46.5) 420,\r\n(50.5,52.1) 440,\r\n(54.2,57.1) 460,\r\n(57.1,61.1) 480,\r\n(59.7,64.2) 500,\r\n(61.4,66.3) 520,\r\n(62.7,67.9) 540,\r\n(64.0,69.4) 560,\r\n(64.6,70.2) 580,\r\n(65.8,71.2) 600,\r\n(66.3,72.7) 620,\r\n(67.0,72.9) 640,\r\n(67.5,73.4) 660,\r\n(67.3,73.5) 680,\r\n(68.6,74.6) 700","Etched by HNO3, and Fecl3 after 5 minutes. No effect from KOH, HgCl2, KCN, HCl.","Geology Museum, Kola Branch, Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russia, 5966.","Member of isomorphic series Kotulskite-Sobolevskite and  Kotulskite-Sudburyite. Compare, e.g., michenerite and UM1997-55-Te:BiPd.","Named in honor of Vladimir Klement’evich Kotul’skii (Владимир Климентьевич Котульский) (9 July 1879, Bialystok, Poland – 24 February 1951, Krasnoyarsk, USSR), geologist at the Mining Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia. He was an expert on copper–nickel deposits.","2026-03-10 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03C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>","Fe\u003Csub>1-x\u003C\u002Fsub>S","4.58","4.69",30574,{"id":113,"name":114,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":115,"mindat_formula":115,"hmin":40,"hmax":40,"dmeas":32,"dcalc":116,"primary_image_id":117},[],[224],{"id":225,"txt":226,"latitude":227,"longitude":228,"country":229},2725,"Monchegorsk Cu-Ni Deposit, Sopcha Massif, Monchegorsk, Murmansk Oblast, Russia",67.922425,32.8389778,"Russia",146,[232,235,238,241,246,250,254,259,264,268,272,277,281,284,289],{"id":233,"year":11,"html":234,"doi":11},16114208,"Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 104: 568-579.",{"id":236,"year":27,"html":237,"doi":11},523958,"Fleischer, M. (1963) New mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  48 (9-10) 1178-1184 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM48\u002FAM48_1178.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":239,"year":27,"html":240,"doi":11},16114206,"Genkin, A.D.; Zhuravlev, N.N.; Smirnova, E.M. (1963) Moncheite and kotulskite - new minerals - and the composition of michenerite. \u003Ci>Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva\u003C\u002Fi>,  92 (1). 33-50",{"id":242,"year":243,"html":244,"doi":245},5976,1966,"Kingston, G. A. (1966) The occurrence of platinoid bismuthotellurides in the Merensky Reef at Rustenburg platinum mine in the western Bushveld. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  35 (274) 815-834 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1966.035.274.03'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1966.035.274.03\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_35\u002F35-274-815.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1966.035.274.03",{"id":247,"year":248,"html":249,"doi":11},524726,1967,"Fleischer, M. (1967) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  52 (5-6). 925-929 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM52\u002FAM52_925.pdf?reftype=.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":251,"year":248,"html":252,"doi":253},6046,"IMA (1967) International Mineralogical Association: Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society\u003C\u002Fi>,  36 (277) 131-136 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1967.036.277.20'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1967.036.277.20\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_36\u002F36-277-131.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1967.036.277.20",{"id":255,"year":256,"html":257,"doi":258},230347,1976,"Cabri, L. J., Laflamme, J. H. G. (1976) The mineralogy of the platinum-group elements from some copper-nickel deposits of the Sudbury area, Ontario. \u003Ci>Economic Geology\u003C\u002Fi>,  71 (7) 1159-1195 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.71.7.1159'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.71.7.1159\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.71.7.1159",{"id":260,"year":261,"html":262,"doi":263},3198,1980,"(1980) International Mineralogical Association: Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  43 (332) 1053-1055 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1980.043.332.17'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1980.043.332.17\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_43\u002F43-332-1053.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1980.043.332.17",{"id":265,"year":266,"html":267,"doi":11},16065195,1984,"Patterson, G.C., Watkinson, D.H. (1984): Metamorphism and supergene alteration of Cu-Ni sulfides, Thierry mine, Northwestern Ontario. Canadian Mineralogist: 22: 13-21",{"id":269,"year":270,"html":271,"doi":11},16296513,1992,"Stone, W.E., Fleet, M.E., Crocket, J.H., and Kingston, D.M. (1992) Platinum-group minerals in pyroxenite from the Boston Creek Flow basaltic komatiite, Abitibi greenstone belt, Ontario. Canadian Mineralogist: 30: 109-119.",{"id":273,"year":274,"html":275,"doi":276},1126563,1993,"Criddle, A. J., Stanley, C. J. (1993) Data file. In \u003Ci>Quantitative Data File for Ore Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>. Springer Netherlands. p.1-635. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002F978-94-011-1486-8_1'>doi:10.1007\u002F978-94-011-1486-8_1\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002F978-94-011-1486-8_1",{"id":278,"year":279,"html":280,"doi":11},16113724,2005,"Vymazalová, A., Ondrus, P., Drábek, M. (2005): Synthetic palladium tellurides, their structures and mineralogical significance. In: Mao, J. & Bierlein, F.P.: Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge, Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg, pp. 1439-1442.",{"id":282,"year":279,"html":283,"doi":11},16965383,"(2005) Kotulskite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fkotulskite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":285,"year":286,"html":287,"doi":288},129364,2014,"Vymazalová, Anna, Zaccarini, Federica, Bakker, Ronald J. (2014) Raman spectroscopy characterisation of synthetic platinum-group minerals (PGM) in the Pd–Sn–Te and Pd–Pb–Te ternary systems. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  26 (6) 711-716 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2014\u002F0026-2408'>doi:10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2014\u002F0026-2408\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002Fejm\u002F2014\u002F0026-2408",{"id":290,"year":291,"html":292,"doi":293},19264565,2025,"Vymazalová, Anna; Laufek, František; Kamenský, Jan; Tuhý, Marek (2025) The synthetic analogue of kotulskite and its solid-solution series with selected elements. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>, 1-9 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fmgm.2025.9'>doi:10.1180\u002Fmgm.2025.9\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fmgm.2025.9",[295,305],{"id":296,"source_url":297,"license_code":298,"credit_html":299,"title":300,"description":301,"author":302,"original_width":303,"original_height":304},13606,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=73938279","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=73938279\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kotulskite.jpg","Metallic inclusions of the extremely rare palladium mineral kotulskite from the Canadian locality of Vermilion Mine (Denison, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada).","David Hospital",941,667,{"id":196,"source_url":306,"license_code":298,"credit_html":307,"title":308,"description":309,"author":302,"original_width":310,"original_height":304},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=78414410","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=78414410\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kotulskite & Moncheite.jpg","Outstanding specimen of two very rare platinum and palladium minerals: kotulskite (Pd telluride) and moncheite (Pt telluride) in a polished section that was analyzed by Bart Cannon using microprobe. Kotulskite is in the center of the circle (in the photo) and metallic golden moncheite is the rest of the sample. From: Stillwater Complex, Stillwater County, Montana, United States of America.",735,[312],{"id":313,"url":314,"label":315,"formula":316,"spacegroup":317,"year":27},7273,"\u002Fcif\u002F7273.cif","Wyckoff 1963","Pd Te","P 63 m c",[319,320,321,322],"Kotulskiet","Yanzhongit","Yanzhongita","Yanzhongite",[324,328,332,336,339,342],{"lang":325,"names":326},"ca",[327],"kotulskita",{"lang":329,"names":330},"de",[331],"Kotulskit",{"lang":333,"names":334},"eu",[335],"Kotulskita",{"lang":337,"names":338},"fr",[7],{"lang":340,"names":341},"it",[7],{"lang":343,"names":344},"ru",[345],"Котульскит","Q3816647",{"history":11,"applications":11}]