Kristjánite

KNa2H(SO4)2
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Kjn
IMA approved
2023
Also known as
  • IMA2022-131
  • Kristjániet

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

high-temperature fumarole collection spot at 670° C.

Type locality
Magni crater
  1. Fimmvörðuháls eruption site
  2. Rangárþing eystra
  3. Southern Region
  4. Iceland

63.6372°, -19.4441°

1recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Crystallography

Crystal system
Monoclinic
Cell parameters
a = 6.9625(1) Å · b = 9.9953(1) Å · c = 11.0928(2) Å
Cell angles
β = 105.637(2) °
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 1.436 : 1.593
Z
4
Type-locality form

crystals up to about 100 μm in size in compact aggregates grows in white globules of smaller grains on their surface

Comment

the space group is P21/n

Crystal structure

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
8OOxygenOxygen815.999127.992
46.01%
16SSulfurSulfur232.06064.120
23.05%
11NaSodiumSodium222.99045.980
16.53%
19KPotassiumPotassium139.09839.098
14.05%
1HHydrogenHydrogen11.0081.008
0.36%
Total278.198100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • IMA2022-131
  • Kristjániet

In other languages

German
IMA 2022-131 · Kristjánit

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

7.AD

  • 7SulfatesClass
  • 7.ASulfates (selenates, etc.) without additional anions, without H2ODivision
  • 7.ADWith only large cationsGroup
  • 7.ADKristjániteSpecies

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 2023
  2. 2023Bosi, Ferdinando; Hatert, Frédéric; Pasero, Marco; Mills, Stuart J. (2023) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 73. European Journal of Mineralogy, 35 (3). 397-402 doi:10.5194/ejm-35-397-2023 DOI: 10.5194/ejm-35-397-2023
  3. 2024Balić-Žunić, Tonči, Nestola, Fabrizio, Pamato, Martha G., Rasmussen, Maja B. (2024) Kristjánite, KNa2H(SO4)2, a new fumarolic mineral from Iceland containing the [SO4–H–SO4]3– anion in the crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine, 88 (3). 211-217 doi:10.1180/mgm.2024.4DOI: 10.1180/mgm.2024.4
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Kristjánite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/kristjanite-470777},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}