[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2290":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":26,"key_elements":27,"impurities":28,"cim":29,"ima_status":30,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":33,"discovery_year":34,"strunz10ed1":35,"strunz10ed2":36,"strunz10ed3":37,"strunz10ed4":38,"dana8ed1":39,"dana8ed2":40,"dana8ed3":40,"dana8ed4":41,"csystem":42,"cclass":43,"spacegroup":43,"spacegroupset":44,"a":45,"b":46,"c":47,"alpha":48,"beta":49,"gamma":50,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":51,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":52,"tlform":53,"hmin":54,"hmax":55,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":44,"vhnmax":44,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":56,"dmeas2":57,"dcalc":58,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":59,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":60,"streak":61,"colour":62,"commentcolor":63,"colors":64,"streak_colors":69,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":70,"cleavagetype":71,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":72,"opticalsign":73,"opticalalpha":74,"opticalalpha2":75,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":76,"opticalbeta2":77,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":78,"opticalgamma2":79,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":44,"opticalomega2":44,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":44,"opticalepsilon2":44,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":44,"opticaln2":44,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":80,"optical2vcalc2":44,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":81,"optical2vmeasured2":82,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":83,"rimax":84,"opticaldispersion":85,"opticalpleochroism":86,"opticalpleochorismdesc":87,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":88,"industrial":11,"occurrence":89,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":11,"description_short":90,"aboutname":91,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":92,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":93,"group_members":94,"associates":122,"confused_with":123,"type_localities":124,"occurrence_total":134,"citations":135,"images":173,"structures":193,"synonyms":221,"language_names":223,"wikidata_qid":247,"texts":248},2290,"1:1:2290:9","bf6f4bce-fb62-4b20-8117-780dd8f6a978","Kupletskite","Kpt",0,"mineral",null,46963,1047,false,"K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>NaMn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>F","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>NaMn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>F",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25],"Mn","Na","Si","Ti","O","K","F","H",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25],[21],"Zr,Al,Mg,Ca,Ba,H2O","14.9.28",[31,32],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1956,"1956","9","D","C","05","69","1","2","Triclinic",2,"0","5.3976","11.9431","11.7092","113.066","94.702","103.086",1,"Lamellar masses; fine plates; lamellar and acicular crystals","In lamellar masses up to 5 X 3 X 1 cm, consisting of individual plates with perfect cleavage \r\n",3,4,"3.20","3.36","3.274","Adamantine,Vitreous","Translucent","Brown","Dark brown to black, brown, yellow","dark brown to black when altered to manganese oxides. ",[65,66,67,68],"brown","black","yellow","orange",[65],"on [100]","Perfect","Biaxial","-","1.656","1.660","1.699","1.702","1.731","1.734","78","79","85",1.656,1.734,"relatively weak","Visible","Pleochroic with Z brown to X orange-yellow.","Melts easily before the blowpipe to a weakly magnetic dark \r\nglobule.","In natrolite central part of nepheline syenite pegmatites","Kupletskite-Kupletskite-(Cs) Series. The potassium analogue of Kupletskite-(Cs). Alters easily to porous black manganese oxides.","Named in honor of Boris Mikhailovich Kupletski (Борис Михайлович Куплетский) (10(22) January 1894, St. Petersburg, Russian Empire - 14 January 1964, Moscow, USSR), geologist and petrographer at the Institute of Geological Sciences of the USSR Academy of Sciences, and Elsa Maximilianovna Bohnshtedt Kupletskaya (Эльза Максимилиановна Бонштедт-Куплетская) (18(30) October 1897, St. Petersburg, Russian Empire - 10 July 1974, Moscow, USSR) mineralogist and professor at the Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry (IGEM) of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.  The mineral \u003Cm>bonshtedtite\u003C\u002Fm> is also named after Kupletskaya.","2025-08-11 12:14:21",[],[95,101,109,115],{"id":96,"name":97,"entrytype":9,"csystem":42,"ima_formula":98,"mindat_formula":99,"hmin":54,"hmax":54,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":100,"primary_image_id":11},51557,"Heyerdahlite","Na\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Mn\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>F(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>NaMn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>F(H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.245",{"id":102,"name":103,"entrytype":9,"csystem":42,"ima_formula":104,"mindat_formula":105,"hmin":55,"hmax":55,"dmeas":106,"dcalc":107,"primary_image_id":108},6853,"Kupletskite-(Cs)","Cs\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>NaMn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>F","Cs\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>NaMn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Ti\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>F","3.68","3.609",13765,{"id":110,"name":111,"entrytype":9,"csystem":42,"ima_formula":112,"mindat_formula":113,"hmin":54,"hmax":54,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":114,"primary_image_id":11},53237,"Laverovite","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>NaMn\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Zr\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>F","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>NaMn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>Zr\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>[Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>F","3.367",{"id":116,"name":117,"entrytype":9,"csystem":42,"ima_formula":118,"mindat_formula":119,"hmin":54,"hmax":55,"dmeas":44,"dcalc":120,"primary_image_id":121},7098,"Niobokupletskite","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>NaMn\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>(Nb,Ti)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>(O,F)","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>NaMn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>7\u003C\u002Fsub>(NbTi)[Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>12\u003C\u002Fsub>]\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O","3.46",9378,[],[],[125,131],{"id":126,"txt":127,"latitude":128,"longitude":129,"country":130},2695,"Kuivchorr Mountain, Lovozersky District, Murmansk Oblast, Russia",67.85826,34.875463,"Russia",{"id":132,"txt":133,"latitude":11,"longitude":11,"country":130},193751,"Pegmatite No. 47, Lepkhe-Nel'm Mt, Seidozero Lake, Lovozersky District, Murmansk Oblast, Russia",33,[136,139,142,146,150,154,158,163,168],{"id":137,"year":11,"html":138,"doi":11},16114363,"Scientia Sinica: 13(7): 1180-1183 (abstract in Chemical Abstracts: 64: 7460).",{"id":140,"year":33,"html":141,"doi":11},16114361,"Semenov, E.I. (1956) Kupletskite - a new mineral of the astrophyllite group. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: 108: 933-936 (in Russian).",{"id":143,"year":144,"html":145,"doi":11},522887,1957,"Fleischer, M. (1957) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  42 (1-2). 117-124 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM42\u002FAM42_117.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":147,"year":148,"html":149,"doi":11},19429354,1998,"Christiansen, Claes C.; Johnsen, Ole; Ståhl, Kenny (1998) Crystal structure of kupletskite from the Kangerdlugssuaq intrusion, East Greenland. \u003Ci>Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte\u003C\u002Fi>,  1998 (6). 253-264",{"id":151,"year":152,"html":153,"doi":11},16965437,2001,"(2001) Kupletskite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fkupletskite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":155,"year":152,"html":156,"doi":157},128029,"Piilonen, Paula C., McDonald, Andrew M., Lalonde, André e E. (2001) Kupletskite polytypes from the Lovozero massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia: Kupletskite-1A and kupletskite-Ma2b2c. \u003Ci>European Journal of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>,  13 (5) 973-984 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2001\u002F0013\u002F0973'>doi:10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2001\u002F0013\u002F0973\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1127\u002F0935-1221\u002F2001\u002F0013\u002F0973",{"id":159,"year":160,"html":161,"doi":162},63748,2003,"Piilonen, P. C., Lalonde, A. E., McDonald, A. M., Gault, R. A., Larsen, A. O. (2003) Insights into astrophyllite-group minerals. I. Nomenclature, composition and development of standardized general formula. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  41 (1). 1-26 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.41.1.1'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.41.1.1\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fcm\u002Fvol41\u002FCM41_1.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.41.1.1",{"id":164,"year":165,"html":166,"doi":167},244863,2017,"Sokolova, Elena, Cámara, Fernando, Hawthorne, Frank C., Ciriotti, Marco E. (2017) The astrophyllite supergroup: nomenclature and classification. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  81 (1) 143-153 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.2016.080.077'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.2016.080.077\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.2016.080.077",{"id":169,"year":170,"html":171,"doi":172},18488754,2025,"Zhitova, Elena S.; Zolotarev, Andrey A.; Sheveleva, Rezeda M.; Shendrik, Roman Yu.; Hawthorne, Frank C.; Nuzhdaev, Anton A.; Vlasenko, Natalia S.; Kaneva, Ekaterina V.; Yakovenchuk, Victor N. (2025) Heat-Induced Mn2+ and Fe2+ Oxidation in Heterophyllosilicates: Kupletskite and Kupletskite-(Cs). \u003Ci>Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  15 (6).  \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fmin15060587'>doi:10.3390\u002Fmin15060587\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3390\u002Fmin15060587",[174,183],{"id":108,"source_url":175,"license_code":176,"credit_html":177,"title":178,"description":179,"author":180,"original_width":181,"original_height":182},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10124515","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10124515\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Genthelvite-Kupletskite-(Cs)-34720.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGenthelvite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Genthelvite\">Genthelvite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKupletskite-(Cs)\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Kupletskite-(Cs)\">Kupletskite-(Cs)\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Poudrette quarry (Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Desourdy quarry), \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMont_Saint-Hilaire\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Mont Saint-Hilaire\">Mont Saint-Hilaire\u003C\u002Fa>, Rouville RCM, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMont%C3%A9r%C3%A9gie\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Montérégie\">Montérégie\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuebec\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quebec\">Québec\u003C\u002Fa>, Canada (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-599.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A superb example of this very rare species, from a single pocket collected about 2 years ago that features unusually large, unusually translucent, unusually pretty pastel green crystals. 1.4 x 0.9 x 0.9 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",537,600,{"id":184,"source_url":185,"license_code":186,"credit_html":187,"title":188,"description":189,"author":190,"original_width":191,"original_height":192},13766,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=80425875","CC0 1.0","Modris Baum, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=80425875\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Kupletskite-168270.jpg","The larger xl is about 20 x 7 x 3 mm. Via Jean-Yves Lamoureux (found July 1989). MOB coll. This has now been conclusively identified as ordinary kupletskite by Paula Piilonen at the Canadian Museum of Nature. From: Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada.","Modris Baum",1024,677,[194,200,206,211,216],{"id":195,"url":196,"label":197,"formula":198,"spacegroup":199,"year":160},7341,"\u002Fcif\u002F7341.cif","Piilonen 2003 · Mn6.266 Na.903 (Ti1.8 Nb.2) Si8 K1.742 Ca.059 O30 F.5 H4","Mn6.266 Na.903 (Ti1.8 Nb.2) Si8 K1.742 Ca.059 O30 F.5 H4","P -1",{"id":201,"url":202,"label":203,"formula":204,"spacegroup":205,"year":160},7342,"\u002Fcif\u002F7342.cif","Piilonen 2003 · Mn6.169 Na.475 Mg.069 (Ti1.762 Nb.238) Si8 K Ca.199 O30 F.5 H4","Mn6.169 Na.475 Mg.069 (Ti1.762 Nb.238) Si8 K Ca.199 O30 F.5 H4","C 1 2\u002Fc 1",{"id":207,"url":208,"label":209,"formula":210,"spacegroup":199,"year":160},7343,"\u002Fcif\u002F7343.cif","Piilonen 2003 · Mn5.627 Na.934 Mg.439 (Ti1.896 Nb.104) Si8 K1.77 Ca.178 O30 F.5 H4","Mn5.627 Na.934 Mg.439 (Ti1.896 Nb.104) Si8 K1.77 Ca.178 O30 F.5 H4",{"id":212,"url":213,"label":214,"formula":215,"spacegroup":199,"year":160},7344,"\u002Fcif\u002F7344.cif","Piilonen 2003 · Mn6.217 Na.847 Mg.023 (Ti1.82 Nb.18) Si8 K1.68 Ca.191 O30 F.5 H4","Mn6.217 Na.847 Mg.023 (Ti1.82 Nb.18) Si8 K1.68 Ca.191 O30 F.5 H4",{"id":217,"url":218,"label":219,"formula":220,"spacegroup":199,"year":160},7345,"\u002Fcif\u002F7345.cif","Piilonen 2003 · Mn5.474 Na Zn.383 Mg.117 (Ti1.248 Nb.752) Si8 K2 O30 F.5 H4","Mn5.474 Na Zn.383 Mg.117 (Ti1.248 Nb.752) Si8 K2 O30 F.5 H4",[222],"Kupletskiet",[224,228,232,236,240,244],{"lang":225,"names":226},"ca",[227],"kupletskita",{"lang":229,"names":230},"de",[231],"Kupletskit",{"lang":233,"names":234},"eu",[235],"Kupletskita",{"lang":237,"names":238},"it",[239],"kupletskite",{"lang":241,"names":242},"nb",[243],"kupletskitt",{"lang":245,"names":246},"nn",[243],"Q3817410",{"history":11,"applications":11}]