[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2351":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":21,"key_elements":22,"impurities":11,"cim":23,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":27,"strunz10ed1":28,"strunz10ed2":29,"strunz10ed3":30,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":32,"dana8ed2":33,"dana8ed3":28,"dana8ed4":34,"csystem":35,"cclass":36,"spacegroup":37,"spacegroupset":38,"a":39,"b":40,"c":41,"alpha":40,"beta":40,"gamma":40,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":42,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":43,"tlform":11,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":40,"vhnmax":40,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":44,"dmeas":45,"dmeas2":45,"dcalc":46,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":47,"lustre":11,"lustretype":48,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":49,"streak":11,"colour":50,"commentcolor":11,"colors":51,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":55,"cleavagetype":56,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":57,"opticalsign":58,"opticalalpha":40,"opticalalpha2":40,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":40,"opticalbeta2":40,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":40,"opticalgamma2":40,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":59,"opticalomega2":40,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":59,"opticalepsilon2":40,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":40,"opticaln2":40,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":40,"optical2vcalc2":40,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":40,"optical2vmeasured2":40,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":60,"rimax":60,"opticaldispersion":11,"opticalpleochroism":11,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":61,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":62,"industrial":63,"occurrence":64,"otheroccurrence":65,"type_specimen_store":66,"description_short":67,"aboutname":68,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":69,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":70,"group_members":71,"associates":91,"confused_with":92,"type_localities":95,"occurrence_total":102,"citations":103,"images":164,"structures":175,"synonyms":199,"language_names":204,"wikidata_qid":227,"texts":228},2351,"1:1:2351:7","c77b0183-3280-4d08-b1e1-2e029574c4f4","Lawrencite","Law",0,"mineral",null,32112,89,false,"(Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>,Ni)Cl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","FeCl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",[18,19,20],"Cl","Fe","Ni",[18,19],[18],"8.11.10",[25,26],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1877","3","A","B","20","9","2","1","Trigonal",13,99,"R-3m ","3.58","0","17.57",3,"Crystals are thin hexagonal plates {0001} (artificial). Massive only in natural material.","Soft","3.16","3.26","Measured on synthetic material","Vitreous","Translucent","White (unoxidized), green to brown (oxidized)",[52,53,54],"white","green","brown","On {0001} ?","Perfect","Uniaxial","-","1.576",1.576,"Extremely hygroscopic","Extremely hygroscopic; readily soluble in water.\r\n\r\nGains water and oxidizes to ferric chloride (molysite).","None.","Iron meteorite.","Fissures in iron meteorites; sublimation product in volcanic fumaroles.","No designated type material.","Lawrencite Group.","Named in 1845 by Charles Thomas Jackson in honor of John Lawrence Smith (17 December 1818, near Charleston, South Carolina, USA - 12 October 1883, Louisville, Kentucky, USA), chemist, mineralogist, and student of meteorites.  He discovered the mineral.  He also invented the inverted microscope.","2025-08-11 12:14:21",[],[72,78,84],{"id":73,"name":74,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":75,"mindat_formula":75,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":76,"dcalc":77,"primary_image_id":11},1022,"Chloromagnesite","MgCl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.325","2.44",{"id":79,"name":80,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":81,"mindat_formula":81,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":82,"dcalc":83,"primary_image_id":11},3549,"Scacchite","MnCl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.98","3.04",{"id":85,"name":86,"entrytype":9,"csystem":87,"ima_formula":88,"mindat_formula":88,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":40,"dcalc":89,"primary_image_id":90},3990,"Tolbachite","Monoclinic","CuCl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.42",24346,[],[93,94],{"id":73,"name":74,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":75,"mindat_formula":75,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":76,"dcalc":77,"primary_image_id":11},{"id":79,"name":80,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":81,"mindat_formula":81,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":82,"dcalc":83,"primary_image_id":11},[96],{"id":97,"txt":98,"latitude":99,"longitude":100,"country":101},27789,"Tazewell meteorite, Claiborne County, Tennessee, USA",36.4333333,-83.75,"USA",29,[104,108,111,115,119,122,125,129,133,136,140,144,148,152,156,160],{"id":105,"year":106,"html":107,"doi":11},16114832,1845,"Jackson, C.T. (1845) Remarks on the Alabama meteoric iron, with a chemical analysis of the drops of green liquid which exude from it. American Journal of Science: 48: 146.",{"id":109,"year":106,"html":110,"doi":11},16114833,"Hayes, A.A. (1845) Letter from Mr A.A. Hayes on the same subject, with remarks on the origin of the chlorine found in the Alabama Iron, and a description of new methods employed in the analysis of meteoric irons. American Journal of Science: 48: 153.",{"id":112,"year":113,"html":114,"doi":11},16114834,1855,"Smith, J.L. (1855) Memoir on Meteorites - A description of five new meteoric irons, with some theoretical considerations on the origin of Meteorites based on their physical and chemical properties. American Journal of Science: 19: 153-163 (159).",{"id":116,"year":117,"html":118,"doi":11},16114835,1877,"Smith, J.L. (1877) Examination of the Waconda meteoric stone, Bates County meteoric iron and Rockingham County meteoric iron. American Journal of Science: 13: 211-214.",{"id":120,"year":117,"html":121,"doi":11},16114836,"Daubrée, G.A. (1877) Observations sur la structure intérieure d'une des masses de fer natif d'Ovifak. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences: 84: 66-70.",{"id":123,"year":117,"html":124,"doi":11},16114837,"Smith, J.L. (1877) Art. XXIV. Examination of the Waconda meteoric stone, Bates County meteoric iron and Rockingham County meteoric iron. American Journal of Science: 13: 211-214.",{"id":126,"year":127,"html":128,"doi":11},16114838,1924,"Biltz, Birk (1924) Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie, Hamburg, Leipzig: 134: 125.",{"id":130,"year":131,"html":132,"doi":11},16114839,1929,"Ferrari, A., Celeri, Giorgio (1929) Rend., Reale accademia nazionale dei Lincei, Rome: 9: 782.",{"id":134,"year":131,"html":135,"doi":11},16114840,"Pauling, L. (1929) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Washington: 15: 709.",{"id":137,"year":138,"html":139,"doi":11},16114841,1935,"Zambonini, Ferruccio (1935) Mineralogia Vesuviana. second edition with Quercigh, 463 pp., Naples: 84.",{"id":141,"year":142,"html":143,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":145,"year":146,"html":147,"doi":11},16114843,1957,"Herpin, A., Mériel, P. (1957) Étude par diffraction de neutrons à 4,2° K de la structure antiferromagnétique de Cl2 Fe. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences: 245: 650-653.",{"id":149,"year":150,"html":151,"doi":11},16114844,1959,"Wilkinson, M.K., Cable, J.W., Wollan, E.O., Koehler, W.C. (1959) Neutron diffraction investigations of the magnetic ordering in FeBr2, CoBr2, FeCl2, and CoCl2. Physical Review: 113: 497-507 .",{"id":153,"year":154,"html":155,"doi":11},16114845,1963,"Ferrari, A., Braibanti, A., Bigliardi, G. (1963) Refinement of the crystal structure of NiCl2 and of unit-cell parameters of some anhydrous chlorides of divalent metals. Acta Crystallographica: 16: 846-847.",{"id":157,"year":158,"html":159,"doi":11},16114846,1975,"Vettier, C., Yelon, W.B. (1975) The structure of FeCl2 at high pressures. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids: 36: 401-405.",{"id":161,"year":162,"html":163,"doi":11},16965529,2005,"(2005) Lawrencite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Flawrencite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",[165],{"id":166,"source_url":167,"license_code":168,"credit_html":169,"title":170,"description":171,"author":172,"original_width":173,"original_height":174},14136,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=74479296","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=74479296\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Lawrencite.jpg","Brown sharp crystals of the rare iron-nickel chloride mineral from a little known locality in USA:  Coalton, Boyd County, Kentucky, United States of America.","David Hospital",848,667,[176,182,187,191,195],{"id":177,"url":178,"label":179,"formula":180,"spacegroup":181,"year":158},7497,"\u002Fcif\u002F7497.cif","Vettier 1975 · Fe Cl2 (1)","Fe Cl2","R -3 m",{"id":183,"url":184,"label":185,"formula":180,"spacegroup":186,"year":158},7500,"\u002Fcif\u002F7500.cif","Vettier 1975 · Fe Cl2 (2)","P -3 m 1",{"id":188,"url":189,"label":190,"formula":180,"spacegroup":181,"year":154},7502,"\u002Fcif\u002F7502.cif","Wyckoff 1963",{"id":192,"url":193,"label":194,"formula":180,"spacegroup":181,"year":150},7503,"\u002Fcif\u002F7503.cif","Wilkinson 1959",{"id":196,"url":197,"label":198,"formula":180,"spacegroup":181,"year":146},7504,"\u002Fcif\u002F7504.cif","Herpin 1957",[200,201,202,203],"Chlorure de fer","Eisenchlorür","Ferro muriato","Lawrenciet",[205,209,213,217,221],{"lang":206,"names":207},"ca",[208],"lawrencita",{"lang":210,"names":211},"de",[212],"Lawrencit",{"lang":214,"names":215},"eu",[216],"Lawrencita",{"lang":218,"names":219},"it",[7,220],"Malattia da Lawrencite",{"lang":222,"names":223},"uk",[224,225,226],"Лавренсит","Лауренсит","Лоренсит","Q3828159",{"history":11,"applications":11}]