[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2356":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":11,"impurities":23,"cim":24,"ima_status":25,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":11,"discovery_year":28,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":30,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":32,"dana8ed2":33,"dana8ed3":34,"dana8ed4":34,"csystem":35,"cclass":36,"spacegroup":37,"spacegroupset":38,"a":39,"b":40,"c":41,"alpha":42,"beta":43,"gamma":42,"aerror":44,"berror":44,"cerror":44,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":44,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":45,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":11,"twinning":46,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":47,"tlform":11,"hmin":48,"hmax":49,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":42,"vhnmax":42,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":50,"dmeas2":51,"dcalc":52,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":53,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":54,"streak":55,"colour":56,"commentcolor":11,"colors":57,"streak_colors":62,"luminescence":11,"uv":63,"cleavage":64,"cleavagetype":65,"fracturetype":66,"tenacity":67,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":68,"opticalsign":69,"opticalalpha":70,"opticalalpha2":71,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":71,"opticalbeta2":72,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":73,"opticalgamma2":74,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":42,"opticalomega2":42,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":42,"opticalepsilon2":42,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":42,"opticaln2":42,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":75,"optical2vcalc2":76,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":77,"optical2vmeasured2":78,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":79,"rimax":80,"opticaldispersion":81,"opticalpleochroism":82,"opticalpleochorismdesc":83,"opticalbirefringence":84,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":85,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":86,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":87,"type_specimen_store":88,"description_short":89,"aboutname":90,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":91,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":92,"group_members":93,"associates":126,"confused_with":213,"type_localities":214,"occurrence_total":221,"citations":222,"images":391,"structures":608,"synonyms":620,"language_names":656,"wikidata_qid":765,"texts":766},2356,"1:1:2356:2","f34adccd-b345-4441-8933-978c228ad819","Lazulite","Lzl",0,"mineral",null,29301,10670,false,"MgAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",[17,18,19,20,21],"Al","Mg","O","P","H",[17,18,19,20,21],",Fe,Mn,,","19.14.29",[26,27],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED","1795","8","B","40","41","10","1","Monoclinic",5,14,"P21\u002Fc ","7.144","7.278","7.228","0","120.5",1,2,"Common on {100}, lamellar or polysynthetic at times, with composition plane {001} or {100} and usually with a re-entrant angle; rare on {223}, by reflection on \u003Cmi>{_221}\u003C\u002Fmi>. Reported also on {210} and {021}.","Crystals commonly acute to stubby dipyramidal with large {111} and \u003Cmi>{_111}\u003C\u002Fmi>, and small {101}; also tabular on \u003Cmi>(_111)\u003C\u002Fmi> or (101). Granular to compact massive.",5.5,6,"3.122","3.24","3.144","Vitreous,Sub-Vitreous,Resinous,Greasy","Transparent,Translucent","White","Blue, sky-blue, bluish white, green",[58,59,60,61],"blue","colorless","white","green",[60],"Not fluorescent in UV","Poor to good {110}\r\nIndistinct on {101}","Poor\u002FIndistinct","Irregular\u002FUneven,Splintery","brittle","Biaxial","-","1.604","1.626","1.654","1.637","1.663","58","64","61","70",1.604,1.663,"r \u003C v weak","Strong","X= Colourless\r\nY= Blue\r\nZ= Darker blue","0.035","Y = b; X ∧ c = 10°.","Slowly soluble in hot acids.","In metamorphic rocks, border zones of complex granitic pegmatites, alluvial deposits.","Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, number 83304 (type).\r\nMuseum für Naturkunde, Humboldt-Universität-Berlin, Berlin, Germany, numbers 1999-0066, 1999-4972, 1999-9956, 1999-5031 (type?).","Lazulite-Scorzalite Series.\r\nThe magnesium analogue of scorzalite.\r\n\r\nNot to be confused with the similarly named lazurite.","Named in 1795 by Martin H. Klaproth from the Arabic word meaning \"heaven,\" in allusion to its colour.","2025-08-11 12:14:21",[],[94,101,108,112,119],{"id":95,"name":96,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":97,"mindat_formula":97,"hmin":48,"hmax":49,"dmeas":98,"dcalc":99,"primary_image_id":100},516,"Barbosalite","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Fe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.60","3.72",2611,{"id":102,"name":103,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":104,"mindat_formula":104,"hmin":105,"hmax":105,"dmeas":42,"dcalc":106,"primary_image_id":107},1869,"Hentschelite","CuFe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",3.5,"3.79",11175,{"id":109,"name":110,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":111,"hmin":11,"hmax":11,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":11},471614,"Meizhouite","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>V\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",{"id":113,"name":114,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":115,"mindat_formula":115,"hmin":49,"hmax":49,"dmeas":116,"dcalc":117,"primary_image_id":118},3596,"Scorzalite","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.33","3.32",21923,{"id":120,"name":121,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":122,"mindat_formula":122,"hmin":123,"hmax":123,"dmeas":42,"dcalc":124,"primary_image_id":125},7365,"Wilhelmkleinite","ZnFe\u003Csup>3+\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(AsO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",4.5,"4.364",28075,[127,138,147,157,165,173,182,188,195,201,208],{"id":128,"name":129,"entrytype":9,"csystem":130,"ima_formula":131,"mindat_formula":132,"hmin":133,"hmax":134,"dmeas":135,"dcalc":136,"primary_image_id":137},217,"Andalusite","Orthorhombic","Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>SiO\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>","Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)O",6.5,7.5,"3.13","3.149",29089,{"id":139,"name":140,"entrytype":9,"csystem":141,"ima_formula":142,"mindat_formula":142,"hmin":143,"hmax":143,"dmeas":144,"dcalc":145,"primary_image_id":146},1136,"Corundum","Trigonal","Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>",9,"3.98","3.997",6346,{"id":148,"name":149,"entrytype":9,"csystem":130,"ima_formula":150,"mindat_formula":151,"hmin":152,"hmax":153,"dmeas":154,"dcalc":155,"primary_image_id":156},1329,"Dumortierite","AlAl\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>BSi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>18\u003C\u002Fsub>","Al(Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)(Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(SiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(BO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)",7,8,"3.21","3.45",7466,{"id":158,"name":159,"entrytype":9,"csystem":160,"ima_formula":161,"mindat_formula":132,"hmin":48,"hmax":152,"dmeas":162,"dcalc":163,"primary_image_id":164},2303,"Kyanite","Triclinic","Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>OSiO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>","3.53","3.67",30052,{"id":166,"name":167,"entrytype":9,"csystem":130,"ima_formula":168,"mindat_formula":168,"hmin":169,"hmax":169,"dmeas":170,"dcalc":171,"primary_image_id":172},2576,"Marićite","NaFe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)",4,"3.66","3.70",15472,{"id":174,"name":175,"entrytype":9,"csystem":35,"ima_formula":176,"mindat_formula":177,"hmin":178,"hmax":178,"dmeas":179,"dcalc":180,"primary_image_id":181},2815,"Muscovite","KAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(Si\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Al)O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","KAl\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(AlSi\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",2.5,"2.77","2.83",30243,{"id":183,"name":184,"entrytype":9,"csystem":185,"ima_formula":186,"mindat_formula":186,"hmin":36,"hmax":36,"dmeas":42,"dcalc":187,"primary_image_id":11},7251,"Pretulite","Tetragonal","Sc(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)","3.71",{"id":189,"name":190,"entrytype":9,"csystem":160,"ima_formula":191,"mindat_formula":191,"hmin":44,"hmax":45,"dmeas":192,"dcalc":193,"primary_image_id":194},3323,"Pyrophyllite","Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Si\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>10\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.65","2.81",20312,{"id":196,"name":197,"entrytype":9,"csystem":141,"ima_formula":198,"mindat_formula":198,"hmin":152,"hmax":152,"dmeas":192,"dcalc":199,"primary_image_id":200},3337,"Quartz","SiO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","2.66",30579,{"id":202,"name":203,"entrytype":9,"csystem":185,"ima_formula":204,"mindat_formula":204,"hmin":49,"hmax":133,"dmeas":205,"dcalc":206,"primary_image_id":207},3486,"Rutile","TiO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>","4.23","4.25",30644,{"id":209,"name":210,"entrytype":9,"csystem":130,"ima_formula":131,"mindat_formula":132,"hmin":133,"hmax":134,"dmeas":211,"dcalc":51,"primary_image_id":212},3662,"Sillimanite","3.23",30699,[],[215],{"id":216,"txt":217,"latitude":218,"longitude":219,"country":220},61645,"Freßnitzgraben, Krieglach, Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District, Styria, Austria",47.5208139,15.5599623,"Austria",200,[223,227,230,234,238,242,246,249,253,256,260,264,268,272,276,280,284,288,292,296,300,304,308,312,316,319,323,326,330,334,339,343,346,350,354,359,364,368,372,376,381,386],{"id":224,"year":225,"html":226,"doi":11},16114884,1791,"Widenmann (1791) Bergmaennusches Journal, Freiberg (Neues Bergmannische Journal): 346 (as Himmelblau Fossil von Steiermark).",{"id":228,"year":225,"html":229,"doi":11},16114885,"Stütz (1791) Schriften der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde in Berlin: 9: 352 (as Smalteblaue Fossil von Vorau).",{"id":231,"year":232,"html":233,"doi":11},16114886,1792,"Klaproth, M.H. (1792) Schriften der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde in Berlin: 10: 90 (as Lazulit).",{"id":235,"year":236,"html":237,"doi":11},16114887,1793,"Stütz (1793) Einricht. Nat. Wien: 49 (as Unächter Lasurstein).",{"id":239,"year":240,"html":241,"doi":11},18260372,1795,"Klaproth, M. H. (1795) XI. Prüfung eines smalteblauen Fossils von Vorau. In \u003Ci>Beiträge zur chemischen Kenntniss der Mineralkörper\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 1. Rottmann. p.197-202.",{"id":243,"year":244,"html":245,"doi":11},16114889,1799,"von Moll (1799) Berg.- und hüttenmännisches Jahrbuch, Vienna: 4: 71 (as Wahrscheinlich neue Fossil aus Salzburg).",{"id":247,"year":244,"html":248,"doi":11},16137110,"von Moll (1799) Berg- und hüttenmännisches Jahrbuch, Wien: 4: 71.",{"id":250,"year":251,"html":252,"doi":11},16114890,1804,"Haberle (1804) Handbuch (as Mollit).",{"id":254,"year":251,"html":255,"doi":11},16114891,"Mohs, F. (1804) Des Herrn J.F. Null Mineralien-Kabinet, nach einem, durchaus auf aussere Kennzeichnen gegründeten Systeme geordnet. 3 abthl., Vienna: 1: 427 (as Lazulith [of Mohs]).",{"id":257,"year":258,"html":259,"doi":11},12960951,1805,"Jameson, Robert (1805) \u003Ci>A treatise on the external characters of minerals\u003C\u002Fi> (1st ed.) Bell & Bradfute, London. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Farchive.org\u002Fdownload\u002Fb22032691\u002Fb22032691.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":261,"year":262,"html":263,"doi":11},18301064,1807,"Klaproth, M. H. (1807) CLIII. Untersuchung des Lazuliths , von Krieglach. In \u003Ci>Beiträge zur chemischen Kenntniss der Mineralkörper\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 4. Rottmann. p.279-288.",{"id":265,"year":266,"html":267,"doi":11},16114894,1812,"Delamétherie, J.C. (1812) Leçons de minéralogie. 8vo, Paris, volume 2 (as Voraulite).",{"id":269,"year":270,"html":271,"doi":11},16114895,1818,"Fuchs, J.N. (1818) Untersuchung des Lazulits [Investigation of lazulite]. Journal für Chemie und Physik: 24: 373-384. (as Phosphorsäure Thonerde).",{"id":273,"year":274,"html":275,"doi":11},19587075,1824,"Beudant, François-Sulpice (1824) \u003Ci>Traité élémentaire de minéralogie. (Première Edition)) [Elementary Treatise on Mineralogy. (First Edition)]\u003C\u002Fi>. Chez Verdière.",{"id":277,"year":278,"html":279,"doi":11},18530121,1832,"Beudant, François-Sulpice (1832) \u003Ci>Traité élémentaire de minéralogie. Deuxiéme Edition [Elementary Treatise on Mineralogy. Second Edition]\u003C\u002Fi> (2nd ed.) Vol. 2 - Tome II [Volume  II]. Chez Verdière. \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Farchive.org\u002Fdownload\u002Fbub_gb_XSRCAAAAcAAJ\u002Fbub_gb_XSRCAAAAcAAJ.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":281,"year":282,"html":283,"doi":11},16114898,1847,"Prüfer, K. (1847) Ueber die Krystallform des Lazuliths. Naturwissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Vienna: 1: 169-176.",{"id":285,"year":286,"html":287,"doi":11},1118647,1892,"Dana, Edward Salisbury; Dana, James Dwight (1892) \u003Ci>A System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (6th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.",{"id":289,"year":290,"html":291,"doi":11},16114900,1916,"Goldschmidt, V. (1916) Atlas der Krystallformen. 9 volumes, atlas, and text: vol. 5 (3?): 131.",{"id":293,"year":294,"html":295,"doi":11},16114901,1921,"Watson, T.L. (1921) Lazulite of Graves Mountain, Georgia, with notes on other occurrences in the United States. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science: 11(16): 386-391.",{"id":297,"year":298,"html":299,"doi":11},16114902,1926,"Kerr, P.F. (1926) Jeweler’s Circular: 92: 67 (as Berkeyite).",{"id":301,"year":302,"html":303,"doi":11},16114903,1933,"Hintze, Carl (1933) Handbuch der Mineralogie. Berlin and Leipzig. 6 volumes: 1 [3B]: 1132; 1 [4B]: 1126.",{"id":305,"year":306,"html":307,"doi":11},16114904,1937,"Meixner (1937) Berg.- und hüttenmännisches Jahrbuch, Montan. Hochsch. Leoben: 85, 1, 33.",{"id":309,"year":310,"html":311,"doi":11},16114905,1941,"Baier (1941) Zentralblatt Mineralien: 145.",{"id":313,"year":314,"html":315,"doi":11},521786,1948,"Meyers, T. R. (1948) Green lazulite from Stoddard, New Hampshire. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  33 (5-6) 366-368 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM33\u002FAM33_366.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":317,"year":314,"html":318,"doi":11},16114906,"Berry, L.G. (1948) Structural crystallography of lazulite, scorzalite and veszelyite. American Mineralogist: 33(11-12): 750-750.",{"id":320,"year":321,"html":322,"doi":11},521838,1949,"Pecora, William T., Fahey, Joseph J. (1949) The Corrego Frio pegmatite, Minas Gerais: scorzalite and souzalite, two new phosphate minerals. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  34 (1-2) 83-93 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM34\u002FAM34_83.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":324,"year":321,"html":325,"doi":11},521918,"Pecora, W. T., Fahey, J. J. (1949) Scorzalite from South Dakota: A new occurrence. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  34 (9-10) 685-687 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM34\u002FAM34_685.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":327,"year":328,"html":329,"doi":11},521947,1950,"Pecora, W. T., Fahey, J. J. (1950) The lazulite-scorzalite isomorphous series. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  35 (1-2) 1-18 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM35\u002FAM35_1.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":331,"year":332,"html":333,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":335,"year":336,"html":337,"doi":338},470525,1959,"Lindberg, M. L., Christ, C. L. (1959) Crystal structures of the isostructural minerals lazulite, scorzalite and barbosalite. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica\u003C\u002Fi>,  12 (9) 695-697 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0365110x5900202x'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0365110x5900202x\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0365110x5900202x",{"id":340,"year":341,"html":342,"doi":11},523660,1962,"Campbell, Finley A. (1962) Lazulite from Yukon, Canada. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  47 (1-2). 157-160 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM47\u002FAM47_157.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":344,"year":341,"html":345,"doi":11},523719,"Olsen, Edward J. (1962) Nickeliferous lazulite from Baraboo, Wisconsin. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  47 (5-6) 773-774 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM47\u002FAM47_773.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":347,"year":348,"html":349,"doi":11},16123114,1982,"Abernathy, S.A., Blanchard, F.N. (1982) Variations in unit cell parameters and in the X-ray diffraction intensity ratio I(200)\u002FI(100) in the lazulite–scorzalite series. American Mineralogist: 67(5-6): 610–614.",{"id":351,"year":352,"html":353,"doi":11},17054123,1983,"Giuseppetti, G., Tadini, C. (1983) Lazulite, (Mg,Fe)Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>: structure refinement and hydrogen bonding. \u003Ci>Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte\u003C\u002Fi>,  1983. 410-416",{"id":355,"year":356,"html":357,"doi":358},16266,1997,"Schmid-Beurmann, P.; Morteani, G.; Cemič, L. (1997) Experimental determination of the upper stability of scorzalite, FeAl2[OH\u002FPO4]2, and the occurrence of minerals with a composition intermediate between scorzalite and lazulite(ss) up to the conditions of the amphibolite facies. \u003Ci>Mineralogy and Petrology\u003C\u002Fi>,  61 (1-4). 211-222 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf01172485'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf01172485\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf01172485",{"id":360,"year":361,"html":362,"doi":363},152649,1999,"Schmid-Beurmann, P.; Knitter, St.; Cemic, L. (1999) Crystal chemical properties of synthetic lazulite-scorzalite solid-solution series. \u003Ci>Physics and Chemistry of Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  26 (6). 496-505 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs002690050212'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs002690050212\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs002690050212",{"id":365,"year":366,"html":367,"doi":11},16771790,2000,"Anthony, John Williams, Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. (2000) \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> Vol. 4 - Arsenates, phosphates, vanadates. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, Arizona.",{"id":369,"year":366,"html":370,"doi":371},16416,"Schmid-Beurmann, P., Knitter, St., Cemič, L. (2000) P-T stability of the lazulite-scorzalite solid-solution series. \u003Ci>Mineralogy and Petrology\u003C\u002Fi>,  70 (1) 55-71 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs007100070013'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs007100070013\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs007100070013",{"id":373,"year":374,"html":375,"doi":11},16965535,2005,"(2005) Lazulite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Flazulite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":377,"year":378,"html":379,"doi":380},16393748,2013,"Frost, Ray L., Xi, Yunfei, Beganovic, Martina, Belotti, Fernanda Maria, Scholz, Ricardo (2013) Vibrational spectroscopy of the phosphate mineral lazulite – (Mg,Fe)Al\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> found in the Minas Gerais, Brazil. \u003Ci>Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy\u003C\u002Fi>,  107. 241-247 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2013.01.056'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2013.01.056\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.saa.2013.01.056",{"id":382,"year":383,"html":384,"doi":385},397531,2014,"Dyar, M. D., Jawin, E. R., Breves, E., Marchand, G., Nelms, M., Lane, M. D., Mertzman, S. A., Bish, D. L., Bishop, J. L. (2014) Mössbauer parameters of iron in phosphate minerals: Implications for interpretation of martian data. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  99 (5) 914-942 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam.2014.4701'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam.2014.4701\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam.2014.4701",{"id":387,"year":388,"html":389,"doi":390},154343,2019,"Gatta, G. Diego, Vignola, Pietro, Rotiroti, Nicola, Meven, Martin (2019) H-bonding in lazulite: a single-crystal neutron diffraction study at 298 and 3 K. \u003Ci>Physics and Chemistry of Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  46 (5) 449-458 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00269-018-1015-5'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs00269-018-1015-5\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs00269-018-1015-5",[392,402,409,418,426,436,445,454,462,467,473,480,485,492,500,509,518,528,536,544,551,558,566,574,581,587,594,600],{"id":393,"source_url":394,"license_code":395,"credit_html":396,"title":397,"description":398,"author":399,"original_width":400,"original_height":401},14167,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159749","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10159749\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Lazulite-204048.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLazulite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lazulite\">Lazulite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Graves Mountain, Lincoln County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGeorgia\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Georgia\">Georgia\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-72558.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 1.7 x 1.1 x 1.0 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A classic, sharp, twinned blue lazulite crystal from the Graves Mountain of Georgia. A highly desirable form and species from this well-known locale. Complete all-around and pristine. The back and one termination are contacted. Ex. Carl Davis Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",750,501,{"id":403,"source_url":404,"license_code":405,"credit_html":406,"title":7,"description":11,"author":11,"original_width":407,"original_height":408},30064,"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F61725","CC BY-SA 4.0","Photo: Unknown author — http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F, courtesy of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgeocollections.info\u002Ffile\u002F61725\" rel=\"noopener\">The Estonian Museum of Natural History\u003C\u002Fa> via Europeana",1000,749,{"id":410,"source_url":411,"license_code":395,"credit_html":412,"title":413,"description":414,"author":415,"original_width":416,"original_height":417},63984,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=927133","Linnell, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=927133\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Lazulite.jpg","Lazulite and quartz from Rapid Creek, Yukon, Canada","Linnell",1048,812,{"id":419,"source_url":420,"license_code":395,"credit_html":421,"title":422,"description":423,"author":399,"original_width":424,"original_height":425},14168,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10419069","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10419069\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Lazulite-tmix07-166a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLazulite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lazulite\">Lazulite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: near Rapid Creek, Yukon, Canada\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: miniature, 5.4 x 5.1 x 2.4 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Lazulite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This matrix specimen features several 3-dimensional fat crystals, to just over 1.0 cm across, of gemmy, lustrous, bicolor, blue and green lazulite. Peripheral contact at the very base is insignificant and actually adds a bit of color contrast to the crystals themselves, and the display face is pristine.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",800,753,{"id":427,"source_url":428,"license_code":429,"credit_html":430,"title":431,"description":432,"author":433,"original_width":434,"original_height":435},14169,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=87315789","CC BY 4.0","Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=87315789\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Lazulite Rapid Creek MNHN Minéralogie n2.jpg","Lazulite from Rapid Creek Creek, Yukon, Canada. Gallery of Mineralogy and Geology of the French National Museum of Natural History in Paris","Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart",4500,3374,{"id":437,"source_url":438,"license_code":395,"credit_html":439,"title":440,"description":441,"author":442,"original_width":443,"original_height":444},63986,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5192706","Ra'ike (see also: de:Benutzer:Ra'ike), via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=5192706\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Lazulite - Rapid Creek, Yukon (territory), Kanada.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLazulite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lazulite\">Lazulite\u003C\u002Fa> - Rapid Creek, Yukon (territory), Canada","Ra'ike (see also: de:Benutzer:Ra'ike)",2600,1750,{"id":446,"source_url":447,"license_code":405,"credit_html":448,"title":449,"description":450,"author":451,"original_width":452,"original_height":453},14170,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130248359","Raimond Spekking, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130248359\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Lazulite. Werfen, Salzburg, Austria-9155.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLazulite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lazulite\">Lazulite\u003C\u002Fa> (Weight: 40.5 g) – Place of discovery: Werfen, Salzburg, Austria","Raimond Spekking",4988,3741,{"id":455,"source_url":456,"license_code":395,"credit_html":457,"title":458,"description":459,"author":399,"original_width":460,"original_height":461},63987,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10124260","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10124260\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Lazulite-33964.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLazulite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lazulite\">Lazulite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLeila_(name)\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Leila (name)\">Laila\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGilgit_District\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Gilgit District\">Gilgit District\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGilgit-Baltistan\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Gilgit-Baltistan\">Northern Areas\u003C\u002Fa>, Pakistan (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-157003.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>An exceptional crystal of the phosphate lazulite (not to be confused with Lazurite), from a remarkable species-best find a few years ago in 1998-1999. This material really set off bells when it came out and most major collectors leapt at the few larger specimens available at the time. Crystals above 2 cm were few, and this one would thus rank as somewhere in the upper-middle percentiles for size; certainly huge by any previous standards and not small even by the standards of this find , either. It is GEMMY internally! The crystal is sharp and lustrous, showing a fine termination (exceptionally gemmy and strangely, these are mixed yellow and blue ). It is a very displayable piece and LOOKS like it should cost a lot more than it does here, based on the prices I have seen on the few remaining crystals available these days. If you know what this is, and you've wanted one, I can pretty much guarantee you'll like it in person. 3.1 x 1.5 x 0.8 cm     This Photo was Mindat.org Photo of the Day - 29th Aug 2009\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",442,600,{"id":463,"source_url":464,"license_code":405,"credit_html":465,"title":466,"description":450,"author":451,"original_width":452,"original_height":453},14171,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130248361","Raimond Spekking, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130248361\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Lazulite. Werfen, Salzburg, Austria-9156.jpg",{"id":468,"source_url":469,"license_code":405,"credit_html":470,"title":471,"description":472,"author":451,"original_width":452,"original_height":453},14172,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130339715","Raimond Spekking, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130339715\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Lazulite. Graves Mt., Georgia, USA-9164.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLazulite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lazulite\">Lazulite\u003C\u002Fa> (Weight: 23.6 g) – Place of discovery: Graves Mountain, Georgia, USA",{"id":474,"source_url":475,"license_code":405,"credit_html":476,"title":477,"description":472,"author":451,"original_width":478,"original_height":479},14173,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130339722","Raimond Spekking, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130339722\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Lazulite. Graves Mt., Georgia, USA-9165.jpg",4632,3474,{"id":481,"source_url":482,"license_code":405,"credit_html":483,"title":484,"description":472,"author":451,"original_width":452,"original_height":453},14174,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130339745","Raimond Spekking, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=130339745\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Lazulite. Graves Mt., Georgia, USA-9166.jpg",{"id":486,"source_url":487,"license_code":395,"credit_html":488,"title":489,"description":490,"author":399,"original_width":491,"original_height":424},63993,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10419062","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10419062\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Lazulite-tmix07-168a.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLazulite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lazulite\">Lazulite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Near Rapid Creek, Yukon, Canada\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: miniature, 3.9 cm × 3.0 cm × 1.9 cm (1.54 in × 1.18 in × 0.75 in)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Lazulite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>I particularly like this matrix piece because the lazulite crystals are shaped 3-dimensionally as if this were a hand, closing, and so they are superbly presented. The crystals, to 1.2 cm across, are gemmy, lustrous, and have that unusual bi-coloration of royal blue and emerald green.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",655,{"id":493,"source_url":494,"license_code":395,"credit_html":495,"title":496,"description":497,"author":399,"original_width":498,"original_height":499},63994,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10461642","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10461642\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Lazulite-rh02-21b.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLazulite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lazulite\">Lazulite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Färbergraben, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWerfen\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Werfen\">Werfen\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSalzburg\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Salzburg\">Salzburg\u003C\u002Fa>, Austria (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-45111.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: small cabinet, 8.9 x 5.3 x 3.1 cm\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Lazulite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Beautiful gemmy blue crystals of lazulite to 1.2 cm on a quartz matrix. These crystals represent some of the most gemmy lazulite that we have seen outside of the Yukon. These lazulites are very historic, having been collected many years ago. Many of the crystals are terminated and have rich gem areas with a color blue not routinely seen in the mineral world. Some damage present on the piece. Former collection (?) label comes with piece.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",400,378,{"id":501,"source_url":502,"license_code":395,"credit_html":503,"title":504,"description":505,"author":506,"original_width":507,"original_height":508},63995,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=129780872","HolDu, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=129780872\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Lazulite (OM1-197).jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fde.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLazulith\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"de:Lazulith\">Lazulith\u003C\u002Fa> (blauschwarze Kristalle) mit \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fde.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuarz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"de:Quarz\">Quarz\u003C\u002Fa> (farblos = Bergkristall)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Fundort: Rapid Creek, Yukon, Kanada\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Kamera und Fototechnik: Erstellt mit \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fde.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FOM_System_OM-1\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"de:OM System OM-1\">Olympus OM-1\u003C\u002Fa> und dem integrierten, automatischen Focus Stacking (15 Bilder)\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","HolDu",4275,3358,{"id":510,"source_url":511,"license_code":405,"credit_html":512,"title":513,"description":514,"author":515,"original_width":516,"original_height":517},63996,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=138618909","Geolina163, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=138618909\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Joanneum Naturkundemuseum Lazulith Schäffern.jpg","Universalmuseum Joanneum Naturkundemuseum: Lazulith \u002FSchäffern","Geolina163",3304,2832,{"id":519,"source_url":520,"license_code":521,"credit_html":522,"title":523,"description":524,"author":525,"original_width":526,"original_height":527},63999,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188118861","CC0 1.0","Slashme, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188118861\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Whiteit 27616 1.jpg","Whiteite and lazulite from Rapid Creek, Yukon territory, Canada. 26.1 g - mm scale","Slashme",4110,3889,{"id":529,"source_url":530,"license_code":521,"credit_html":531,"title":532,"description":533,"author":525,"original_width":534,"original_height":535},64000,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188118862","Slashme, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188118862\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Whiteit 27616 2.jpg","Whiteite and lazulite from Rapid Creek, Yukon territory, Canada. 26.1 g",5084,4640,{"id":537,"source_url":538,"license_code":395,"credit_html":539,"title":540,"description":541,"author":399,"original_width":542,"original_height":543},63988,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10132643","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10132643\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Lazulite-Siderite-Quartz-47353.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLazulite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lazulite\">Lazulite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSiderite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Siderite\">Siderite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRapid_Creek\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rapid Creek\">Rapid Creek\u003C\u002Fa>, Dawson Mining District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FYukon\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Yukon\">Yukon Territory\u003C\u002Fa>, Canada (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-630.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A very aesthetic specimen of a mineral no longer being mined. There are two FINE deep blue crystals of lazulite here, the larger measuring a full centimeter, along with a few smaller ones. The lazulites sit amongst a row of gemmy siderite crystals all on a bed of quartz points. Pieces of high quality , with isolated crystals, are not so common! 6 x 2.5 x 2.2 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",357,700,{"id":545,"source_url":546,"license_code":395,"credit_html":547,"title":548,"description":549,"author":399,"original_width":550,"original_height":461},63989,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10151190","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10151190\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Lazulite-Quartz-Siderite-176492.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLazulite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lazulite\">Lazulite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSiderite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Siderite\">Siderite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRapid_Creek\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rapid Creek\">Rapid Creek\u003C\u002Fa>, Dawson Mining District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FYukon\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Yukon\">Yukon Territory\u003C\u002Fa>, Canada (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-630.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 4.6 x 3.5 x 1.6 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Sharp, deepest-azure-blue crystals of lazulite on quartz - the classic association from this locality! The lazulite crystals are mostly around 5-6mm. Tim Blackwood Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",471,{"id":552,"source_url":553,"license_code":395,"credit_html":554,"title":555,"description":556,"author":399,"original_width":498,"original_height":557},63992,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10168139","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10168139\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Lazulite-Siderite-255008.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLazulite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lazulite\">Lazulite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSiderite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Siderite\">Siderite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRapid_Creek\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rapid Creek\">Rapid Creek\u003C\u002Fa>, Dawson Mining District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FYukon\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Yukon\">Yukon Territory\u003C\u002Fa>, Canada (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-630.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 5.0 x 3.2 x 0.8 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Mirror-bright, indigo-blue lazulite crystals to 1.2 cm richly cover the matrix plate and are nicely accented by brown siderite crystals on this fine specimen from the Rapid Creek area of the Yukon Territory. Highly representative of the species and noted locale. Ex. Wes Parker Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",301,{"id":559,"source_url":560,"license_code":521,"credit_html":561,"title":562,"description":563,"author":525,"original_width":564,"original_height":565},63997,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188115866","Slashme, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188115866\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Whiteit Lazulith Quarz 30868 1.jpg","Whiteite, Lazulite and Quartz from Rapid Creek, Yukon Territory, Canada. 19 g - mm scale",3552,3686,{"id":567,"source_url":568,"license_code":521,"credit_html":569,"title":570,"description":571,"author":525,"original_width":572,"original_height":573},63998,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188115867","Slashme, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=188115867\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Whiteit Lazulith Quarz 30868 2.jpg","Whiteite, Lazulite and Quartz from Rapid Creek, Yukon Territory, Canada. 19 g",4517,4163,{"id":575,"source_url":576,"license_code":395,"credit_html":577,"title":578,"description":579,"author":399,"original_width":580,"original_height":498},57216,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10150053","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10150053\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Wardite-Goyazite-Lazulite-171855.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWardite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Wardite\">Wardite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGoyazite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Goyazite\">Goyazite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLazulite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lazulite\">Lazulite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRapid_Creek\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rapid Creek\">Rapid Creek\u003C\u002Fa>, Dawson Mining District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FYukon\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Yukon\">Yukon Territory\u003C\u002Fa>, Canada (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-630.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 4.3 x 3.1 x 2.2 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>This is from a small pocket of wardites hit adjacent to and overlapping with the goyazite zone, and seemingly of unique chemistry which has resulted in a sea-foam green color to the wardite, making them MUCH prettier than normal! This one features a wardite of almost 2 cm, perched among really large goyazite crystals to 4 mm (superb in and of themselves!).\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",375,{"id":582,"source_url":583,"license_code":395,"credit_html":584,"title":585,"description":579,"author":399,"original_width":498,"original_height":586},57217,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10150054","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10150054\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Wardite-Goyazite-Lazulite-171856.jpg",344,{"id":588,"source_url":589,"license_code":395,"credit_html":590,"title":591,"description":592,"author":399,"original_width":498,"original_height":593},57227,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10446602","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10446602\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Goyazite-Lazulite-cr31b.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGoyazite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Goyazite\">Goyazite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLazulite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lazulite\">Lazulite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRapid_Creek\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rapid Creek\">Rapid Creek\u003C\u002Fa>, Dawson Mining District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FYukon\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Yukon\">Yukon Territory\u003C\u002Fa>, Canada (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-630.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: thumbnail,\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdt>Goyazite on Lazulite\u003C\u002Fdt>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Sharp crystals set off nicely on matrix which also has associated lazulite for color.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",281,{"id":595,"source_url":596,"license_code":395,"credit_html":597,"title":598,"description":592,"author":399,"original_width":498,"original_height":599},57228,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10446603","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10446603\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Goyazite-Lazulite-cr31a.jpg",337,{"id":601,"source_url":602,"license_code":395,"credit_html":603,"title":604,"description":605,"author":399,"original_width":606,"original_height":607},85657,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10122264","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10122264\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Lazulite-Wardite-Quartz-26260.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLazulite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Lazulite\">Lazulite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWardite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Wardite\">Wardite\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FQuartz\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Quartz\">Quartz\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSiderite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Siderite\">Siderite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRapid_Creek\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Rapid Creek\">Rapid Creek\u003C\u002Fa>, Dawson Mining District, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FYukon\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Yukon\">Yukon Territory\u003C\u002Fa>, Canada (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-630.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A fine Rapid Creek combo specimen, with crystals to 0.5 cm of the classic very deep teal blue lazulite, in association with wardite and siderite. BETTER IN PERSON! 4.1 x 3.2 x 1.8 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",720,561,[609,615],{"id":610,"url":611,"label":612,"formula":613,"spacegroup":614,"year":352},7553,"\u002Fcif\u002F7553.cif","Giuseppetti 1983","(Mg.866 Fe.134) Al2 P2 O10 H2","P 1 21\u002Fc 1",{"id":616,"url":617,"label":618,"formula":619,"spacegroup":614,"year":336},7554,"\u002Fcif\u002F7554.cif","Lindberg 1959","Mg Al2 P2 O10 H2",[621,622,623,624,625,626,627,628,629,630,631,632,633,634,635,636,637,638,639,640,641,642,643,644,645,646,647,648,649,650,651,652,653,654,655],"Azure Spar","Azurite (of Jameson)","Berkeleyite","Berkeyit","Berkeyita","Berkeyite","Berlinerblau","Blauspat","Blauspath","Blue Feldspar","Blue Zeolite","Dichter blauer Feldspath","Gersbyit","Gersbyita","Gersbyite","Himmelblaues Fossil aus Steiermark","Klaprothin","Klaprothine","Klaprothite (of Beudant)","Lazulith (of Klaproth)","Lazulith (of Mohs)","Mollit","Mollita","Mollite","Natürliche Smalt","Phosphorsaure Thonerde","Siderite (of Moll, 1799)","Smalteblaues Fossil von Vorau","Tetragophosphit","Tetragophosphite","Tyrolite (of Delamétherie)","Voraulit","Voraulita","Voraulite (of Delamétherie)","Wahrscheinlich neues Fossil aus Salzburg",[657,662,666,670,674,678,682,686,689,693,697,700,703,706,710,714,718,722,727,730,733,736,740,743,746,749,752,755,759,762],{"lang":658,"names":659},"ar",[660,661],"اللازيوليت","لازوليت",{"lang":663,"names":664},"ast",[665],"Lazulita",{"lang":667,"names":668},"az",[669],"Lazulit",{"lang":671,"names":672},"be",[673],"лазуліт",{"lang":675,"names":676},"ca",[677],"latzulita",{"lang":679,"names":680},"de",[628,637,681],"Lazulith",{"lang":683,"names":684},"es",[685],"lazulita",{"lang":687,"names":688},"eu",[665],{"lang":690,"names":691},"fa",[692],"لازولیت",{"lang":694,"names":695},"fi",[696],"Latsuliitti",{"lang":698,"names":699},"fr",[7],{"lang":701,"names":702},"gl",[665],{"lang":704,"names":705},"it",[7],{"lang":707,"names":708},"ja",[709],"天藍石",{"lang":711,"names":712},"lt",[713],"lazulitas",{"lang":715,"names":716},"mk",[717],"лазулит",{"lang":719,"names":720},"nb",[721],"lasulitt",{"lang":723,"names":724},"nl",[725,726],"Blauwspaat","lazuliet",{"lang":728,"names":729},"nn",[721],{"lang":731,"names":732},"pl",[669],{"lang":734,"names":735},"ru",[717],{"lang":737,"names":738},"sl",[739],"lazulit",{"lang":741,"names":742},"sr",[717],{"lang":744,"names":745},"sr-ec",[717],{"lang":747,"names":748},"sr-el",[739],{"lang":750,"names":751},"sv",[669],{"lang":753,"names":754},"uk",[673],{"lang":756,"names":757},"zh",[758],"天蓝石",{"lang":760,"names":761},"zh-hant",[709],{"lang":763,"names":764},"zh-tw",[709],"Q412651",{"history":767,"applications":771},{"markdown":768,"model_version":769,"prompt_version":770,"reviewed_at":11},"Three different blue minerals carry almost the same name, and they have been muddled for centuries. Lazulite is one of them. It is a blue phosphate of magnesium and aluminium. It is not lazurite, the deep blue of lapis lazuli, and it is not azurite, a blue copper carbonate[1]. The names tangle because they share a root. The Arabic word *lazaward* gave Europe its word for the colour we now call azure. Several blue stones inherited a version of it.\n\nLazulite was first described in 1795, from deposits in Styria, a region of what is now Austria[2]. The German chemist Martin Heinrich Klaproth named it, taking the Arabic word for \"heaven\" in allusion to its sky-blue colour[3]. A competing account traces the name instead to the German *lazurstein* — \"blue stone\"[4]. Either way, the name is a statement about colour.\n\nThe first specimens came from the Freßnitzgraben, a valley near Krieglach in Styria. That remains the type locality — the place a mineral is first found and formally described[5].","claude-opus-4-8","1.7.0",{"markdown":772,"model_version":769,"prompt_version":770,"reviewed_at":11},"Lazulite has no industrial use. Its deep blue colour cuts a fine gemstone, but a difficult and rare one[1]. A hardness of 5.5 to 6 makes it a marginal choice for jewellery. It is soft enough that a steel file or a harder stone will scratch it[2]. The few stones that are set go into protective settings to shield them[2]. Most lazulite is faceted with care or cut into cabochons, polished domes with no facets[3]. Even small gems tend to be extremely included — riddled with flaws trapped inside the crystal — which leaves them prone to fracturing during cutting[4]. Faceted stones usually weigh just half a carat to two carats, and a clean stone over five carats is extremely rare[5]. Beyond the lapidary's bench, lazulite is sought mainly by mineral collectors, who prize well-formed blue crystals as specimens[6]."]