[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:2398":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":11,"weighting":12,"nolocadd":13,"blacklisted":13,"mindat_formula":14,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":15,"elements":16,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":23,"impurities":11,"cim":11,"ima_status":24,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":11,"publication_year":27,"discovery_year":28,"strunz10ed1":29,"strunz10ed2":30,"strunz10ed3":31,"strunz10ed4":32,"dana8ed1":33,"dana8ed2":34,"dana8ed3":35,"dana8ed4":36,"csystem":37,"cclass":38,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":39,"a":40,"b":41,"c":42,"alpha":39,"beta":39,"gamma":39,"aerror":43,"berror":43,"cerror":44,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":11,"z":45,"csmetamict":13,"commentcrystal":46,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":11,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":47,"tlform":48,"hmin":49,"hmax":43,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":39,"vhnmax":39,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":50,"dmeas2":50,"dcalc":50,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":51,"lustretype":52,"commentluster":53,"diapheny":54,"streak":11,"colour":55,"commentcolor":11,"colors":56,"streak_colors":11,"luminescence":11,"uv":60,"cleavage":61,"cleavagetype":62,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":11,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":63,"opticalsign":64,"opticalalpha":65,"opticalalpha2":66,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":67,"opticalbeta2":68,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":69,"opticalgamma2":70,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":39,"opticalomega2":39,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":39,"opticalepsilon2":39,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":39,"opticaln2":39,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":39,"optical2vcalc2":39,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":71,"optical2vmeasured2":72,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":73,"rimax":74,"opticaldispersion":75,"opticalpleochroism":76,"opticalpleochorismdesc":77,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":11,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":78,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":79,"industrial":11,"occurrence":11,"otheroccurrence":80,"type_specimen_store":81,"description_short":82,"aboutname":83,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":84,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":85,"group_members":86,"associates":87,"confused_with":130,"type_localities":131,"occurrence_total":138,"citations":139,"images":248,"structures":346,"synonyms":353,"language_names":366,"wikidata_qid":413,"texts":414},2398,"1:1:2398:2","7601ccd9-3773-4d26-94bd-db7a2effb67b","Liebigite","Lbi",0,"mineral",null,1347,false,"Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>·11H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub> · 11H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[17,18,19,20,21],"Ca","O","C","H","U",[17,18,19,20,21],[21],[25,26],"APPROVED","GRANDFATHERED",1848,"1848","5","E","D","20","15","3","2","1","Orthorhombic",6,"0","16.699","17.557","13.697",3,2,8,"Space Group: Bba2.","Crystals equant or short prismatic [001], normally indistinct with rounded edges and convex or vicinal faces. Commonly granular or scaly aggregates and thin crusts; botryoidal.","Mammillary concretion.",2.5,"2.41","Vitreous","Vitreous,Pearly","Pearly on cleavage {100}","Transparent,Translucent","Apple-green, siskin-green, yellowish green",[57,58,59],"green","yellow","colorless","Green to blue green fluorescence (LW & SWUV).","On {100}.","Imperfect\u002FFair","Biaxial","+","1.494","1.501","1.498","1.505","1.535","1.542","37","42",1.494,1.542,"moderate r > v","Visible","X = Nearly colourless\r\nY = Light yellowish green\r\nZ = Light yellowish green","Liebigite loses 10 of its 11 water molecules in the range between 25 and 150°C (Vochten et al., 1993).","Soluble in H2SO4 with effervescence.","Secondary mineral formed by alkteration of uraninite in alkaline carbonate solutions.","American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, USA, 16847.","A secondary uranium mineral.","Named in honor of Justus Freiherr von Liebig (12 May 1803, Darmstadt, Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt, Holy Roman Empire - 18 April 1873, Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire), chemist who is considered one of the principal founders of analytical and organic chemistry.  He made major contributions to agricultural and biological chemistry, and has been called the \"father of the fertilizer industry\".","2025-12-06 16:42:32",[],[],[88,96,104,113,121],{"id":89,"name":90,"entrytype":9,"csystem":91,"ima_formula":92,"mindat_formula":93,"hmin":49,"hmax":49,"dmeas":94,"dcalc":95,"primary_image_id":12},219,"Andersonite","Trigonal","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub> · 5-6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Na\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>Ca(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>·6H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.8","2.86",{"id":97,"name":98,"entrytype":9,"csystem":37,"ima_formula":99,"mindat_formula":100,"hmin":44,"hmax":49,"dmeas":101,"dcalc":102,"primary_image_id":103},433,"Autunite","Ca(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 10-12H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Ca(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(PO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·10-12H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","3.05","3.14",2366,{"id":105,"name":106,"entrytype":9,"csystem":107,"ima_formula":108,"mindat_formula":109,"hmin":44,"hmax":44,"dmeas":110,"dcalc":111,"primary_image_id":112},907,"Carnotite","Monoclinic","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(VO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> · 3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","K\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(VO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>·3H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","4.70","4.91",29381,{"id":114,"name":115,"entrytype":9,"csystem":116,"ima_formula":117,"mindat_formula":118,"hmin":49,"hmax":49,"dmeas":119,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":120},3584,"Schröckingerite","Triclinic","NaCa\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>F · 10H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","NaCa\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>(SO\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)F·10H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.51",21828,{"id":122,"name":123,"entrytype":9,"csystem":124,"ima_formula":125,"mindat_formula":125,"hmin":126,"hmax":38,"dmeas":127,"dcalc":128,"primary_image_id":129},4102,"Uraninite","Isometric","UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>",5,"10.63","10.88",30895,[],[132],{"id":133,"txt":134,"latitude":135,"longitude":136,"country":137},50947,"Edirne, Edirne Province, Turkey",41.6666667,26.5666667,"Turkey",80,[140,143,147,151,155,159,163,167,171,175,179,183,187,191,195,199,204,209,214,218,222,226,230,234,237,240,244],{"id":141,"year":27,"html":142,"doi":11},16115217,"Smith, J.L. (1848) Two new minerals, - medjidite (sulphate of uranium and lime) - liebigite (carbonate of uranium and lime). American Journal of Science and Arts: 5: 336-338.",{"id":144,"year":145,"html":146,"doi":11},16115218,1851,"Smith, J.L. (1851) American Journal of Science: 11: 259.",{"id":148,"year":149,"html":150,"doi":11},16115219,1853,"Vogl (1853) Jahrbuch Geol. Reichsanst., Vienna: 4: 221 (as Kalk-Uran-carbonate).",{"id":152,"year":153,"html":154,"doi":11},16115220,1856,"Lindacker analysis in: Vogl (1856) Gangverh. Mineralreich. Joachimsthal, Teplitz.",{"id":156,"year":157,"html":158,"doi":11},16115221,1875,"Weisbach, Albin (1875) Synopsis mineralogical, systematische Übersicht des Mineralreiches. 78 pp., Freiberg: 48 (as Flutherite).",{"id":160,"year":161,"html":162,"doi":11},16115222,1882,"Schrauf (1882) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 6: 410 (as Uranothallite).",{"id":164,"year":165,"html":166,"doi":11},16115223,1890,"Brezina (1890) Annalen des kaiserlich-königlichen naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien: 5: 495.",{"id":168,"year":169,"html":170,"doi":11},518617,1917,"Larsen, Esper S. (1917) The probable identity of uranothallite and liebigite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  2 (7) 87 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM2\u002FAM2_87.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":172,"year":173,"html":174,"doi":11},16115225,1940,"Meixner (1940) Zentralblatt Mineralien: 145.",{"id":176,"year":177,"html":178,"doi":11},521979,1950,"Evans, Howard T., Frondel, and Clifford (1950) Studies of uranium minerals (II): Liebigite and uranothallite. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  35 (3-4) 251-254 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM35\u002FAM35_251.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":180,"year":181,"html":182,"doi":11},1118652,1951,"Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.",{"id":184,"year":185,"html":186,"doi":11},16115228,1956,"Appleman, D. (1956) Crystal structure of liebigite. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America: 67: 1666.",{"id":188,"year":189,"html":190,"doi":11},16115229,1958,"Meyrowitz, R., Ross, D.R., Weeks, A.D. (1958) Synthesis of liebigite. Short Papers in Geology and Hydrology Articles 1-59, Geological Survey Professional Paper 475-B: 9(15.5): 162-163.",{"id":192,"year":193,"html":194,"doi":11},16115230,1962,"Mochnacka, K. (1962) On the Occurrence of Liebigite in the Metamorphic Mantle of the Karkonosze Massif. Bulletin: Série des sciences géologiques et géographiques: 10: 129.",{"id":196,"year":197,"html":198,"doi":11},16115231,1976,"Matsubara, S. (1976) The occurrence of liebigite from Tsukiyoshi orebody of the Tono mine, Gifu prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of the National Science Museum C; Japan: 2(3): 111-114.",{"id":200,"year":201,"html":202,"doi":203},4384655,1979,"Urbanec, Zdeněk, Čejka, Jiří (1979) Infrared spectra of liebigite, andersonite, voglite and schroeckingerite. \u003Ci>Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications\u003C\u002Fi>, 44. 10-23 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1135\u002Fcccc19790010'>doi:10.1135\u002Fcccc19790010\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1135\u002Fcccc19790010",{"id":205,"year":206,"html":207,"doi":208},3111,1980,"Alwan, Alwan K., Williams, Peter A. (1980) The aqueous chemistry of uranium minerals. Part 2. Minerals of the liebigite group. \u003Ci>Mineralogical Magazine\u003C\u002Fi>,  43 (329) 665-667 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1180\u002Fminmag.1980.043.329.17'>doi:10.1180\u002Fminmag.1980.043.329.17\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002FMinMag\u002FVolume_43\u002F43-329-665.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1180\u002Fminmag.1980.043.329.17",{"id":210,"year":211,"html":212,"doi":213},7741751,1982,"Mereiter, K. (1982) The crystal structure of Liebigite, Ca\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>UO\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(CO\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>·11H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O. \u003Ci>TMPM Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen\u003C\u002Fi>,  30 (4) 277-288 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fbf01087173'>doi:10.1007\u002Fbf01087173\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fbf01087173",{"id":215,"year":216,"html":217,"doi":11},16115234,1985,"Deliens, M. (1985) Une occurrence de liebigite, carbonate d'uranyle et de calcium, à Shinkolobwe, Shaba, Zaïre. Musée Royal d'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren (Belgique), Rapport annuel 1981-1984: 79-80.",{"id":219,"year":220,"html":221,"doi":11},16115235,1986,"Mereiter, K. (1986) Hemimorphy of crystals of liebigite. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Monatshefte: 7: 325-328.",{"id":223,"year":224,"html":225,"doi":11},16926111,1993,"Vochten, R., Van Haverbeke, L., Van Springel, K. (1993) Synthesis of liebigite and andersonite, and study of their thermal behavior and luminescence. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  31 (1) 167-171",{"id":227,"year":228,"html":229,"doi":11},16926110,1994,"Vochten, R., Van Haverbeke, L., Van Springel, K. (1994) The structure and physicochemical characteristics of a synthetic phase compositionally intermediate between liebigite and andersonite. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  32 (3) 553-561",{"id":231,"year":232,"html":233,"doi":11},16115238,2005,"Martaus, A., Maly, K.D. (2005) Liebigit Ca2[(UO2)(CO3)3].11H2O z uranoveho loziska Zalesi u Javornika. Zpravy o geologickych vyzkumech: 2004: 106-108.",{"id":235,"year":232,"html":236,"doi":11},16115240,"Frost, R.L., Weier, M.L., Martens, W. (2005) Thermal decomposition of liebigite. Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry: 82(2): 373-381.",{"id":238,"year":232,"html":239,"doi":11},16965593,"(2005) Liebigite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Fliebigite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":241,"year":232,"html":242,"doi":243},16563530,"Frost, Ray L., Erickson, Kristy L., Weier, Matt L., Carmody, Onuma, Čejka, Jiří (2005) Raman spectroscopic study of the uranyl tricarbonate mineral liebigite. \u003Ci>Journal of Molecular Structure\u003C\u002Fi>,  737 (2) 173-181 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.molstruc.2004.10.033'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.molstruc.2004.10.033\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.molstruc.2004.10.033",{"id":245,"year":232,"html":246,"doi":247},64215,"Burns, Peter C. (2005) U\u003Csup>6+\u003C\u002Fsup> minerals and inorganic compounds: insights into an expanded structural hierarchy of crystal structures. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  43 (6) 1839-1894 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.43.6.1839'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.43.6.1839\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fcm\u002Fvol43\u002FCM43_1839.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.43.6.1839",[249,259,269,276,286,296,305,313,323,330,336],{"id":250,"source_url":251,"license_code":252,"credit_html":253,"title":254,"description":255,"author":256,"original_width":257,"original_height":258},14488,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=8557468","Public domain","Daderot, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=8557468\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Hillman Hall of Minerals and Gems - Liebigite.jpg","Hillman Hall of Minerals and Gems, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.","Daderot",2448,3264,{"id":260,"source_url":261,"license_code":262,"credit_html":263,"title":264,"description":265,"author":266,"original_width":267,"original_height":268},14489,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10150040","CC BY-SA 3.0","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10150040\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liebigite-171838.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLiebigite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Liebigite\">Liebigite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Schwartzwalder Mine (Ralston Creek Mine), Ralston Buttes District, Jefferson County, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FColorado\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Colorado\">Colorado\u003C\u002Fa>, USA (\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.mindat.org\u002Floc-6282.html\">Locality at mindat.org\u003C\u002Fa>)\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 6.4 x 4.9 x 2.6 cm.\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>A very rare example of this fantastically beautiful mineral, one of the few species that forms the purest yellow crystals. The crystals here reach over 1 cm and are clustered nicely in the middle of the specimen. An American classic, it should be - but it’s so rare, that few know of it these days!\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Robert M. Lavinsky",800,663,{"id":270,"source_url":271,"license_code":262,"credit_html":272,"title":273,"description":265,"author":266,"original_width":274,"original_height":275},14490,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10150041","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=10150041\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liebigite-171839.jpg",400,353,{"id":277,"source_url":278,"license_code":279,"credit_html":280,"title":281,"description":282,"author":283,"original_width":284,"original_height":285},14492,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=17814599","CC BY 3.0","Sigurd Stordal, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=17814599\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liebigite-404359.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLiebigite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Liebigite\">Liebigite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality:  Bjertnes pegmatite, Krøderen Lake, Krødsherad, Buskerud, Norway\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> FOV 6 x 4 cm. Liebigite is the yellow massive.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Sigurd Stordal",1024,655,{"id":287,"source_url":288,"license_code":289,"credit_html":290,"title":291,"description":292,"author":293,"original_width":294,"original_height":295},14493,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=44472599","CC BY-SA 4.0","Weirdmeister, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=44472599\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liebigite.jpg","Liebigit, Schwartzwalder Mine, Jefferson Co.,Colorado,USA\nca 50x20mm","Weirdmeister",4760,3220,{"id":297,"source_url":298,"license_code":289,"credit_html":299,"title":300,"description":301,"author":302,"original_width":303,"original_height":304},64527,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=38685121","Jędrzej Pełka, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=38685121\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liebigit.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002Fen:Liebigite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:en:Liebigite\">Liebigite\u003C\u002Fa> - \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002Fen:Z%C3%A1les%C3%AD_(Javorn%C3%ADk)\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:en:Zálesí (Javorník)\">Zálesí (Javorník)\u003C\u002Fa>, Czech Republic.","Jędrzej Pełka",1632,1224,{"id":306,"source_url":307,"license_code":262,"credit_html":308,"title":309,"description":310,"author":266,"original_width":311,"original_height":312},14495,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=78370887","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=78370887\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liebigite-316810.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLiebigite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Liebigite\">Liebigite\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Pitch Mine (Pitch Tunnel; Erie No. 28 Claim; Pinnacle Mine), Marshall Pass District, Saguache Co., Colorado, USA\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Size: 4.8 cm x 3.6 cm x 0.8 cm\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>Liebigite is a rare hydrated calcium uranyl carbonate. Bright, canary-yellow crystals to 7 mm richly cover the thin matrix crust. Some crystals are very interestingly hoppered or hollow. This rare specimen is from a long-closed Colorado locality - the Pitch Mine. Very bright-green fluorescence. Ex. Larry Krause Collection.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>",465,387,{"id":314,"source_url":315,"license_code":316,"credit_html":317,"title":318,"description":319,"author":320,"original_width":321,"original_height":322},64532,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163479314","CC0 1.0","Darla Sondrol, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=163479314\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liebigite (GeoDIL number - 834).jpg","The greenish yellow mineral is liebigite, Ca2(UO2)(CO3)3·11(H2O (a hydrated calcium uranium carbonate) grown on sandstone. It is sometimes described as having an apple-green color. Liebigite is one of many yellowish uranium minerals; they are hard to tell apart without analytical or X-ray data. It occurs as a secondary mineral in uranium deposits and as coatings or efflorescence on mine walls. This specimen is 6 cm across.","Darla Sondrol",2040,1792,{"id":324,"source_url":325,"license_code":262,"credit_html":326,"title":327,"description":328,"author":266,"original_width":311,"original_height":329},14494,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=48977112","Robert M. Lavinsky, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=48977112\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Voglite-Liebigite-379501.jpg","Locality: White Canyon No.1, Deer Flat, White Canyon, White Canyon District, San Juan Co., Utah, USA\n\u003Cp>Dimensions: 4.9 cm x 2.3 cm x 1.4 cm\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nVoglite and liebigite are rare secondary uranium minerals. Voglite is very rare and forms from the alteration of uraninite. This colorful, rich specimen features bright grass green voglite crystals attractively covering crusts of yellow liebigite on a sliver of coarse sandstone matrix. Ex. John White Collection of Seattle and acquired in October, 1968, according to his faded label.",408,{"id":331,"source_url":332,"license_code":289,"credit_html":333,"title":334,"description":335,"author":302,"original_width":303,"original_height":304},64528,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=38685122","Jędrzej Pełka, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=38685122\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liebigit autunit UV.JPG","Comparison of UV \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002Fen:Fluorescence\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:en:Fluorescence\">fluorescence\u003C\u002Fa> of \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002Fen:Liebigite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:en:Liebigite\">liebigite\u003C\u002Fa> and \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002Fen:Autunite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:en:Autunite\">autunite\u003C\u002Fa>.",{"id":337,"source_url":338,"license_code":339,"credit_html":340,"title":341,"description":342,"author":343,"original_width":344,"original_height":345},27568,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118201283","CC BY-SA 2.0","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=118201283\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Liebigite with Voglite (48002849676).jpg","\u003Cp>San Juan County\n\u003C\u002Fp>\nUtah, USA","Pacific Museum of Earth from Canada",4000,6000,[347],{"id":348,"url":349,"label":350,"formula":351,"spacegroup":352,"year":211},7685,"\u002Fcif\u002F7685.cif","Mereiter 1982","Ca2 U O22 C3 H22","B b a 2",[354,355,356,357,358,359,360,361,362,363,364,365],"Flutherit","Flutherita","Flutherite","Hebergit","Hebergita","Hebergite","Kalk-Uran-carbonate","Liebigiet","Medjidite","Uranotalita","Uranothallit","Uranothallite",[367,371,376,380,383,386,390,394,398,401,404,408],{"lang":368,"names":369},"ca",[370],"liebigita",{"lang":372,"names":373},"de",[354,357,374,375,364],"Kalkurancarbonat","Liebigit",{"lang":377,"names":378},"es",[379],"Liebigita",{"lang":381,"names":382},"eu",[379],{"lang":384,"names":385},"fr",[7],{"lang":387,"names":388},"he",[389],"ליביגיט",{"lang":391,"names":392},"it",[393],"liebigite",{"lang":395,"names":396},"nb",[397],"liebigitt",{"lang":399,"names":400},"nn",[397],{"lang":402,"names":403},"pl",[375],{"lang":405,"names":406},"ta",[8,407],"இலிபிகைட்டு",{"lang":409,"names":410},"uk",[411,412],"Лібігіт","Ураноталіт","Q417730",{"history":11,"applications":11}]