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Silver-free lillianite from Vulcano has: 13.567(1), 20.655(2), 4.1216(4) Å (Pinto et al., 2006).","Rare, prismatic [001]. Usually massive granular; also radiating fibrous [001].",2,"7","7.2","Metallic","Opaque","Black","Steel grey",[58,59],"gray","black",[59],"Not fluorescent in UV","{100} very good, {010} less so, probably also {001}.","Very Good","Weak","White","Anisotropic","Distinct","(47.8) 400,\r\n(47.0) 420,\r\n(46.2) 440,\r\n(45.4) 460,\r\n(44.7) 480,\r\n(44.0) 500,\r\n(43.5) 520,\r\n(43.1) 540,\r\n(42.8) 560,\r\n(42.8) 580,\r\n(42.8) 600,\r\n(42.8) 620,\r\n(42.9) 640,\r\n(43.0) 660,\r\n(43.0) 680,\r\n(43.1) 700","Gustavite-Lillianite Series.","Named by Keller in 1889 for the supposed occurrence in the Lillian Mine, Printerboy Hill, Leadville, Colorado, USA. Much doubt has been generated concerning lillianite from the original locality. Gustav Flink made a crystallographic study of \"lillianite\" in 1910, but Berry (1940) suggested that Flink's data could be identical to that of galenobismuthite, but with \"c\" doubled and concluded, based on XRD studies that \"lillianite\" was heterogeneous. Paul Ramdohr (1969) wrote - \"Normally not stable at low temperature and actually broken down into a mixture of Pb- and Bi-sulfides, mostly galena and galenobismuthite [and acanthite], but sometimes intact.\" Ramdohr mentioned that similar heterogeneity was observed from other occurrences. An occurrence at Iilijärvi [Jilijärvi], Finland was believed by Ramdohr to have authentic lillianite, that is not transformed into a mixture over time. Syritso and Senerova (1964) studied the lillianite problem and provided data which \"confirmed and enlarged\" knowledge of the mineral from Finland. 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Mines, Printer Boy Hill, Leadville, Lake County, Colorado, USA",39.2305287,-106.2479219,"USA",136,[290,294,298,302,306,310,314,318,322,326,329,333,338,342,345,348,352,356,361,365,370,374,377,382],{"id":291,"year":292,"html":293,"doi":11},15953122,1890,"Keller, H.F. (1890) Ueber Kobellit von Ouray, Colorado, und über die chemische Zusammensetzung dieser Species. Zeitschrift für Krystallographie und Mineralogie: 17: 67-72.",{"id":295,"year":296,"html":297,"doi":11},521074,1940,"Berry, L. G. (1940) Studies of mineral sulpho-salts: IV-Galenobismutite and \"lillianite\". \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  25 (11). 726-734 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM25\u002FAM25_726.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":299,"year":300,"html":301,"doi":11},1118651,1944,"Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) \u003Ci>The System of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi> (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.",{"id":303,"year":304,"html":305,"doi":11},16115248,1959,"Ontoev, D.O. (1959) Lillianite from Bukuka deposit and conditions under which it formed. Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR, Earth Sci. Sect.: 126: 891-593.",{"id":307,"year":308,"html":309,"doi":11},16115249,1961,"Kupcik, V., Matherny, M., Varcek, C. (1961) The problem of the structure of the mineral \"lillianite\". Geol. Sbornik (Bratislava): 12: 103-113. (Czech with English summary)",{"id":311,"year":312,"html":313,"doi":11},523732,1962,"Fleischer, Michael; Foster, Margaret D. (1962) New mineral names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  47 (5-6). 805-812 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM47\u002FAM47_805.pdf?reftype=.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":315,"year":316,"html":317,"doi":11},16115250,1964,"Syritso, L.F., Senderova, V.M. (1964) The problem of the existence of lillianite. Zapiski Vses. Mineralog. Obshch.: 93: 468-471. (in Russian)",{"id":319,"year":320,"html":321,"doi":11},524285,1965,"Fleischer, Michael (1965) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  50 (5-6) 805-813 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM50\u002FAM50_805.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":323,"year":324,"html":325,"doi":11},16115251,1968,"Klyakhin, V.A., Dmitrieva, M.T. (1968) New data on synthetic and natural lillianite. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: 178: 173-175. [in Russian]",{"id":327,"year":324,"html":328,"doi":11},16115252,"Otto, H.H., Strunz, H. (1968) Zur Kristallchemie synthetischer Blei-Wismut Spießglanze. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: 108: 1-19.",{"id":330,"year":331,"html":332,"doi":11},525142,1969,"Fleischer, Michael (1969) New Mineral Names. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  54 (3-4) 573-580 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='http:\u002F\u002Fwww.minsocam.org\u002Fammin\u002FAM54\u002FAM54_573.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":334,"year":335,"html":336,"doi":337},13520547,1972,"Takagi, J.; Takéuchi, Y. (1972) The crystal structure of lillianite. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section B\u003C\u002Fi>,  28 (2). 649-651 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0567740872002924'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0567740872002924\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0567740872002924",{"id":339,"year":340,"html":341,"doi":11},16108647,1977,"Makovicky, E. and Karup-Møller, S. (1977): Chemistry and crystallography of the lillianite homologous series. II. Definition of new minerals eskimoite, vikingite, ourayite and treasurite. Redefinition of schirmerite and new data on the lillianite-gustavite solid-solution series. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen: 131: 56-82.",{"id":343,"year":340,"html":344,"doi":11},16115254,"Makovicky, E. (1977) Chemistry and crystallography of the lillianite homologous series. III. Crystal chemistry of lillianite homologues. Related phases. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen: 131: 187-207.",{"id":346,"year":340,"html":347,"doi":11},16115255,"Makovicky, E. and Karup-Møller, S. (1977a) Chemistry and crystallography of the lillianite homologous series. I. General properties and definitions. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen: 130: 264-287.",{"id":349,"year":350,"html":351,"doi":11},16115257,1984,"Ohsumi, K., Tsutsui, K., Takeuchi, Y., and Tokonami, M. (1984) Reinvestigation of the lillianite structure. Nat. Lab. High. Energy Physics (Tsukuba, Japan), Photon Factory Activity Report 1983\u002F1984, VI-23.",{"id":353,"year":350,"html":354,"doi":355},8430358,"Ohsumi, K.; Tsutsui, K.; Takéuchi, Y.; Tokonami, M. (1984) Reinvestigation of lillianite structure with synchrotron radiation. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography\u003C\u002Fi>,  40 (a1). C255-C256 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs0108767384092333'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs0108767384092333\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs0108767384092333",{"id":357,"year":358,"html":359,"doi":360},228687,1988,"Chang, Luke L. Y., Daqing Wu, , Knowles, Charles R. (1988) Phase relations in the system Ag2S-Cu2S-PbS-Bi2S3. \u003Ci>Economic Geology\u003C\u002Fi>,  83 (2) 405-418 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.83.2.405'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.83.2.405\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgsecongeo.83.2.405",{"id":362,"year":363,"html":364,"doi":11},16115259,1993,"European Journal of Mineralogy (1993): 5: 331.",{"id":366,"year":367,"html":368,"doi":369},63552,2001,"Borodaev, Y. S., Garavelli, A., Garbarino, C., Grillo, S. M., Mozgova, N. N., Uspenskaya, T. Yu., Vurro, F. (2001) Rare sulfosalts from Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. IV. Lillianite. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  39 (5) 1383-1396 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.39.5.1383'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.39.5.1383\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fcm\u002Fvol39\u002FCM39_1383.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.39.5.1383",{"id":371,"year":372,"html":373,"doi":11},16919057,2005,"Pinto, D. (2005) Mineralogy, crystal-chemistry and structures of sulfosalts from Vulcano (Aeolian Islands, Italy): Ag-free lillianite, Cl-bearing galenobismutite, kirkiite and the new mineral vurroite. \u003Ci>Plinius\u003C\u002Fi>,  31. 197-202",{"id":375,"year":372,"html":376,"doi":11},16965597,"(2005) Lillianite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002Flillianite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":378,"year":379,"html":380,"doi":381},64234,2006,"Pinto, D., Balic-Zunic, T., Garavelli, A., Makovicky, E., Vurro, F. (2006) Comparative crystal-structure study of Ag-free lillianite and galenobismutite from Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  44 (1) 159-175 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.44.1.159'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.44.1.159\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fcm\u002Fvol44\u002FCM44_159.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.44.1.159",{"id":383,"year":384,"html":385,"doi":386},16110029,2014,"Ohta, Michihiro, Chung, Duck Young, Kunii, Masaru, Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. (2014) Low lattice thermal conductivity in Pb\u003Csub>5\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>Se\u003Csub>14\u003C\u002Fsub>, Pb\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>Bi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>6\u003C\u002Fsub>, and PbBi\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>S\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>: promising thermoelectric materials in the cannizzarite, lillianite, and galenobismuthite [sic] homologous series. \u003Ci>J. Mater. Chem. A\u003C\u002Fi>,  2 (47). 20048-20058 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1039\u002Fc4ta05135a'>doi:10.1039\u002Fc4ta05135a\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1039\u002Fc4ta05135a",[388],{"id":389,"source_url":390,"license_code":391,"credit_html":392,"title":393,"description":394,"author":395,"original_width":396,"original_height":397},14508,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=79264781","CC BY-SA 4.0","David Hospital, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=79264781\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Lillianite.jpg","Metallic crystal aggregates of lillianite, (a Pb-Ag-Bi sulphide mineral), from Municipio de Yecora, Sonora, Mexico.","David Hospital",822,667,[399,406,411,416,420],{"id":400,"url":401,"label":402,"formula":403,"spacegroup":404,"year":405},7689,"\u002Fcif\u002F7689.cif","Olsen 2008 · Pb3 Bi2 S6 (1)","Pb3 Bi2 S6","B b m m",2008,{"id":407,"url":408,"label":409,"formula":403,"spacegroup":410,"year":405},7693,"\u002Fcif\u002F7693.cif","Olsen 2008 · Pb3 Bi2 S6 (2)","P b n m",{"id":412,"url":413,"label":414,"formula":415,"spacegroup":404,"year":379},7695,"\u002Fcif\u002F7695.cif","Pinto 2006","Pb2.962 Bi1.962 S5.76 Se.24",{"id":417,"url":418,"label":419,"formula":403,"spacegroup":404,"year":340},7696,"\u002Fcif\u002F7696.cif","Makovicky 1977",{"id":421,"url":422,"label":423,"formula":403,"spacegroup":404,"year":335},7697,"\u002Fcif\u002F7697.cif","Takagi 1972",[425,426],"Lilianit","Lillianiet",[428,432,436,439,443,446],{"lang":429,"names":430},"az",[431],"Lillianit",{"lang":433,"names":434},"ca",[435],"lil·lianita",{"lang":437,"names":438},"de",[431],{"lang":440,"names":441},"eu",[442],"Lillianita",{"lang":444,"names":445},"it",[7],{"lang":447,"names":448},"uk",[449],"Ліліаніт","Q1113319",{"history":11,"applications":11}]