[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"minerals:one:26578":3},{"id":4,"longid":5,"guid":6,"name":7,"shortcode_ima":8,"entrytype":9,"entrytype_text":10,"varietyof":11,"synid":11,"polytypeof":11,"groupid":12,"weighting":13,"nolocadd":14,"blacklisted":14,"mindat_formula":15,"mindat_formula_note":11,"ima_formula":16,"elements":17,"sigelements":22,"key_elements":11,"impurities":11,"cim":11,"ima_status":23,"ima_notes":11,"ima_history":11,"approval_year":25,"publication_year":26,"discovery_year":27,"strunz10ed1":28,"strunz10ed2":29,"strunz10ed3":30,"strunz10ed4":31,"dana8ed1":32,"dana8ed2":32,"dana8ed3":32,"dana8ed4":32,"csystem":33,"cclass":34,"spacegroup":11,"spacegroupset":32,"a":35,"b":36,"c":37,"alpha":32,"beta":38,"gamma":32,"aerror":11,"berror":11,"cerror":11,"alphaerror":11,"betaerror":11,"gammaerror":11,"va3":39,"z":40,"csmetamict":14,"commentcrystal":41,"twinning":11,"tranglide":11,"parting":42,"epitaxidescription":11,"morphology":43,"tlform":44,"hmin":45,"hmax":45,"hardtype":11,"vhnmin":32,"vhnmax":32,"vhnerror":11,"vhng":11,"vhns":11,"commenthard":11,"dmeas":46,"dmeas2":46,"dcalc":47,"dmeaserror":11,"dcalcerror":11,"commentdense":11,"lustre":11,"lustretype":48,"commentluster":11,"diapheny":49,"streak":50,"colour":51,"commentcolor":11,"colors":52,"streak_colors":55,"luminescence":11,"uv":11,"cleavage":56,"cleavagetype":57,"fracturetype":11,"tenacity":58,"commentbreak":11,"opticaltype":59,"opticalsign":60,"opticalalpha":61,"opticalalpha2":32,"opticalalphaerror":11,"opticalbeta":62,"opticalbeta2":32,"opticalbetaerror":11,"opticalgamma":63,"opticalgamma2":32,"opticalgammaerror":11,"opticalomega":32,"opticalomega2":32,"opticalomegaerror":11,"opticalepsilon":32,"opticalepsilon2":32,"opticalepsilonerror":11,"opticaln":32,"opticaln2":32,"opticalnerror":11,"optical2vcalc":64,"optical2vcalc2":32,"optical2vcalcerror":11,"optical2vmeasured":65,"optical2vmeasured2":32,"optical2vmeasurederror":11,"rimin":66,"rimax":67,"opticaldispersion":68,"opticalpleochroism":69,"opticalpleochorismdesc":11,"opticalbirefringence":11,"opticalcomments":11,"opticalcolour":11,"opticalinternal":11,"opticaltropic":11,"opticalanisotropism":11,"opticalbireflectance":11,"opticalextinction":70,"opticalr":11,"specdispm":11,"ir":11,"electrical":11,"magnetism":11,"thermalbehaviour":11,"other":11,"industrial":11,"occurrence":71,"otheroccurrence":11,"type_specimen_store":72,"description_short":73,"aboutname":74,"rock_parent":11,"rock_parent2":11,"rock_root":9,"rock_bgs_code":11,"meteoritical_code":11,"updttime":75,"reviewed_at":11,"variety_of":11,"varieties":76,"group_members":77,"associates":105,"confused_with":106,"type_localities":107,"occurrence_total":114,"citations":115,"images":184,"structures":195,"synonyms":207,"language_names":210,"wikidata_qid":227,"texts":228},26578,"1:1:26578:2","3c0106af-8f10-4f5e-a9de-f66b63813df3","Lindbergite","Ldb",0,"mineral",null,43258,527,false,"Mn\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>(C\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Mn(C\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",[18,19,20,21],"Mn","O","C","H",[18,19,20,21],[24],"APPROVED",2003,2004,"2001","10","A","B","05","0","Monoclinic",5,"11.995","5.632","9.967","128.34",528.1,4,"Space group C2\u002Fc.","not observed","Pseudomorphous after short prismatic crystals of the trihydrate; aggregates of platelets.","As white short prismatic crystals 0.1 to 0.3 mm in length (pseudomorphs after the orthorhombic trihydrate) and as grayish-white aggregates in 0.1 mm thick translucent crusts made up of interlocking irregularly contoured platelets up to 0.03 mm in length.",2.5,"2.1","2.356","Vitreous","Transparent","White","White to grayish white",[53,54],"white","gray",[53],"on {010}","Perfect","brittle","Biaxial","-","1.424","1.55","1.65","77","80",1.424,1.65,"not detected","Non-pleochroic","Y ∧ c = 20°.","Secondary mineral associated with phosphates in a granite pegmatite.","Geosciences Museum, Institute of Geosciences, University of São Paulo, Brazil number DR542.","The Mn analogue of humboldtine.\r\n\r\nMay appear as a dehydration product of falottaite (Mn-oxalate trihydrate).\r\n\r\nAn orthorhombic polymorph is known as a synthetic compound (Huizing et al., 1977; Lethbridge et al., 2003).\r\n\r\nA corresponding compound, li...","Named in honor of Marie Louise Lindberg-Smith (1918-2005), mineralogist with the U.S. Geological Survey.  She was an expert on optical, chemical, and X-ray methods and described seven new mineral species.\r\n","2025-08-11 12:14:51",[],[78,85,91,99],{"id":79,"name":80,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":11,"mindat_formula":81,"hmin":82,"hmax":83,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":84,"primary_image_id":11},470878,"Andreybulakhite","Ni(C\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",1.5,2,"2.420",{"id":86,"name":87,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":88,"mindat_formula":89,"hmin":83,"hmax":83,"dmeas":90,"dcalc":32,"primary_image_id":11},1713,"Glushinskite","Mg(C\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Mg(C\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","1.85",{"id":92,"name":93,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":94,"mindat_formula":95,"hmin":82,"hmax":83,"dmeas":96,"dcalc":97,"primary_image_id":98},1946,"Humboldtine","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>(C\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Fe\u003Csup>2+\u003C\u002Fsup>(C\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","2.28","2.307",11719,{"id":100,"name":101,"entrytype":9,"csystem":33,"ima_formula":102,"mindat_formula":103,"hmin":82,"hmax":83,"dmeas":11,"dcalc":11,"primary_image_id":104},55091,"Katsarosite","Zn(C\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>) · 2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O","Zn(C\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)·2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O",11725,[],[],[108],{"id":109,"txt":110,"latitude":111,"longitude":112,"country":113},52785,"Boca Rica claim, Sapucaia do Norte, Galiléia, Minas Gerais, Brazil",-18.8441667,-41.4958333,"Brazil",18,[116,120,125,130,134,138,142,146,151,156,161,166,170,174,179],{"id":117,"year":118,"html":119,"doi":11},16133931,1973,"Deyrieux, R., Berro, C., Peneloux, A. (1973) Contribution à l'étude des oxalates de certains métaux bivalents. III. Structure cristalline des oxalates dihydratés de manganèse, de cobalt, de nickel et de zinc. Polymorphisme des oxalates dihydratés de cobalt et de nickel [Oxalates of some divalent metals. III. Crystal structure of dihydrated manganese, cobalt, nickel, and zinc oxalates. Polymorphism of dihydrated cobalt and nickel oxalates]. Bulletin de la Société Chimique de France: 1973: 25-34.",{"id":121,"year":122,"html":123,"doi":124},13476706,1977,"Huizing, A., van Hal, H.A.M., Kwestroo, W., Langereis, C., van Loosdregt, P.C. (1977) Hydrates of manganese (II) oxalate. \u003Ci>Materials Research Bulletin\u003C\u002Fi>,  12 (6). 605-611 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002F0025-5408(77)90069-1'>doi:10.1016\u002F0025-5408(77)90069-1\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002F0025-5408(77)90069-1",{"id":126,"year":127,"html":128,"doi":129},8898842,1987,"Sledzinska, I, Murasik, A, Fischer, P (1987) Magnetic ordering of the linear chain system manganese oxalate dihydrate investigated by means of neutron diffraction and bulk magnetic measurements. \u003Ci>Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics\u003C\u002Fi>, 20 (15). 2247-2259 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1088\u002F0022-3719\u002F20\u002F15\u002F011'>doi:10.1088\u002F0022-3719\u002F20\u002F15\u002F011\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1088\u002F0022-3719\u002F20\u002F15\u002F011",{"id":131,"year":25,"html":132,"doi":133},16133934,"Lethbridge, Zoe A.D., Congreve, Aileen F., Esslemont, Emma, Slawin, Alexandra M.Z., Lightfoot, Philip (2003) Synthesis and structure of three manganese oxalates: MnC\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>.2H\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O, [C\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>H\u003Csub>8\u003C\u002Fsub>(NH\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>][Mn\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(C\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)\u003Csub>3\u003C\u002Fsub>] and Mn\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>(C\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>O\u003Csub>4\u003C\u002Fsub>)(OH)\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub>. \u003Ci>Journal of Solid State Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  172 (1). 212-218 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fs0022-4596(03)00035-5'>doi:10.1016\u002Fs0022-4596(03)00035-5\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fs0022-4596(03)00035-5",{"id":135,"year":25,"html":136,"doi":137},16109136,"BURFORD, EUAN P., KIERANS, MARTIN, GADD, GEOFFREY M. (2003) Geomycology: fungi in mineral substrata. \u003Ci>Mycologist\u003C\u002Fi>,  17 (3). 98-107 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1017\u002Fs0269915x03003112'>doi:10.1017\u002Fs0269915x03003112\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1017\u002Fs0269915x03003112",{"id":139,"year":26,"html":140,"doi":141},395084,"Atencio, Daniel, Coutinho, José M.V., Graeser, Stefan, Matioli, Paulo A., Menezes Filho, Luiz A.D. (2004) Lindbergite, a new Mn oxalate dihydrate from Boca Rica mine, Galiléia, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and other occurrences. \u003Ci>American Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  89 (7) 1087-1091 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2138\u002Fam-2004-0721'>doi:10.2138\u002Fam-2004-0721\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fam\u002Fvol89\u002FAM89_1087.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2138\u002Fam-2004-0721",{"id":143,"year":26,"html":144,"doi":145},64060,"Mandarino, Joseph A. (2004) New minerals. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  42 (6) 1901-1927 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.42.6.1901'>doi:10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.42.6.1901\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Frruff.info\u002Fdoclib\u002Fcm\u002Fvol42\u002FCM42_1901.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>","10.2113\u002Fgscanmin.42.6.1901",{"id":147,"year":148,"html":149,"doi":150},16133935,2007,"Soleimannejad, Janet, Aghabozorg, Hossein, Hooshmand, Shabnam, Ghadermazi, Mohammad, Attar Gharamaleki, Jafar (2007) The monoclinic polymorph of \u003Ci>catena\u003C\u002Fi>-poly[[diaquamanganese(II)]-μ-oxalato-κ\u003Csup>4\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003Ci>O\u003C\u002Fi>\u003Csup>1\u003C\u002Fsup>,\u003Ci>O\u003C\u002Fi>\u003Csup>2\u003C\u002Fsup>:\u003Ci>O\u003C\u002Fi>\u003Csup>1′\u003C\u002Fsup>,\u003Ci>O\u003C\u002Fi>\u003Csup>2′\u003C\u002Fsup>]. \u003Ci>Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online\u003C\u002Fi>,  63 (9). m2389-m2390 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1107\u002Fs1600536807040470'>doi:10.1107\u002Fs1600536807040470\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1107\u002Fs1600536807040470",{"id":152,"year":153,"html":154,"doi":155},153450,2008,"Echigo, Takuya, Kimata, Mitsuyoshi (2008) Single-crystal X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic studies on humboldtine and lindbergite: weak Jahn–Teller effect of Fe2+ ion. \u003Ci>Physics and Chemistry of Minerals\u003C\u002Fi>,  35 (8). 467-475 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00269-008-0241-7'>doi:10.1007\u002Fs00269-008-0241-7\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1007\u002Fs00269-008-0241-7",{"id":157,"year":158,"html":159,"doi":160},64823,2010,"Echigo, T., Kimata, M. (2010) Crystal Chemistry and Genesis of Organic Minerals: a Review of Oxalate and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Minerals. \u003Ci>The Canadian Mineralogist\u003C\u002Fi>,  48 (6) 1329-1357 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3749\u002Fcanmin.48.5.1329'>doi:10.3749\u002Fcanmin.48.5.1329\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3749\u002Fcanmin.48.5.1329",{"id":162,"year":163,"html":164,"doi":165},593940,2018,"Puzan, Anna N., Baumer, Vyacheslav N., Lisovytskiy, Dmytro V., Mateychenko, Pavel V. (2018) Structure disordering and thermal decomposition of manganese oxalate dihydrate, MnC2O4·2H2O. \u003Ci>Journal of Solid State Chemistry\u003C\u002Fi>,  260. 87-94 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jssc.2018.01.022'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.jssc.2018.01.022\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.jssc.2018.01.022",{"id":167,"year":163,"html":168,"doi":169},631185,"Piro, Oscar Enrique, Baran, Enrique José (2018) Crystal chemistry of organic minerals – salts of organic acids: the synthetic approach. \u003Ci>Crystallography Reviews\u003C\u002Fi>,  24 (3) 149-175 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F0889311x.2018.1445239'>doi:10.1080\u002F0889311x.2018.1445239\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1080\u002F0889311x.2018.1445239",{"id":171,"year":172,"html":173,"doi":11},16965602,2021,"(2021) Lindbergite. \u003Ci>Handbook of Mineralogy\u003C\u002Fi>. Mineralogical Society of America \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fwww.handbookofmineralogy.org\u002Fpdfs\u002FLindbergite.pdf' class='refpdflink'>\u003C\u002Fa>",{"id":175,"year":176,"html":177,"doi":178},15541131,2022,"Korneev, Anatolii V., Izatulina, Alina R., Kuz’mina, Mariya A., Frank-Kamenetskaya, Olga V. (2022) Solid Solutions of Lindbergite–Glushinskite Series: Synthesis, Ionic Substitutions, Phase Transformation and Crystal Morphology. \u003Ci>International Journal of Molecular Sciences\u003C\u002Fi>, 23 (23) 14734 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fijms232314734'>doi:10.3390\u002Fijms232314734\u003C\u002Fa>","10.3390\u002Fijms232314734",{"id":180,"year":181,"html":182,"doi":183},16110512,2023,"Krajanová, Viktória (2023) Discoveries and identification methods of metal oxalates in lichens and their mineral associations: A review of past studies and analytical options for lichenologists. \u003Ci>Fungal Biology Reviews\u003C\u002Fi>,  43. 100287 \u003Ca target='_blank' href='https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.fbr.2022.09.003'>doi:10.1016\u002Fj.fbr.2022.09.003\u003C\u002Fa>","10.1016\u002Fj.fbr.2022.09.003",[185],{"id":186,"source_url":187,"license_code":188,"credit_html":189,"title":190,"description":191,"author":192,"original_width":193,"original_height":194},9448,"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=36275977","Public domain","Fernando Brederodes, via \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F?curid=36275977\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fa>","Lindbergite, Frondelite-637153.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFairfieldite\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Fairfieldite\">Fairfieldite\u003C\u002Fa> (Field of view 3 mm)\n\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>\u003Cdl>\u003Cdd>Locality: Boca Rica claim, Sapucaia do Norte, Galiléia, Doce valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil\u003C\u002Fdd>\n\u003Cdd>\u003Ci>Original description:\u003C\u002Fi> White granular Lindbergite coating Frondelite matrix; Photo and collection Fernando Brederodes.\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>\u003C\u002Fdd>\u003C\u002Fdl>","Fernando Brederodes",640,480,[196,202],{"id":197,"url":198,"label":199,"formula":200,"spacegroup":201,"year":148},7761,"\u002Fcif\u002F7761.cif","Soleimannejad 2007","Mn C2 O6 H4","C 1 2\u002Fc 1",{"id":203,"url":204,"label":205,"formula":206,"spacegroup":201,"year":118},7762,"\u002Fcif\u002F7762.cif","Deyrieux 1973","Mn C2 O6",[208,209],"IMA2003-029","Lindbergiet",[211,215,220,224],{"lang":212,"names":213},"ca",[214],"lindbergita",{"lang":216,"names":217},"de",[218,219],"IMA 2003-029","Lindbergit",{"lang":221,"names":222},"eu",[223],"Lindbergita",{"lang":225,"names":226},"it",[7],"Q3832622",{"history":11,"applications":11}]